Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina

Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron l...

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Autores:
Cavieres, Alvaro
Maldonado, Rocío
Bland, Amy
Elliott, Rebecca
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad de San Buenaventura
Repositorio:
Repositorio USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/25858
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10819/25858
https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5032
Palabra clave:
Facial Expression
Emotions
Sex Difference
Adult
Expresión facial
Emociones
diferencia de sexo
adulto
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openAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
title Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
spellingShingle Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
Facial Expression
Emotions
Sex Difference
Adult
Expresión facial
Emociones
diferencia de sexo
adulto
title_short Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
title_full Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
title_fullStr Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
title_full_unstemmed Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
title_sort Relación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latina
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cavieres, Alvaro
Maldonado, Rocío
Bland, Amy
Elliott, Rebecca
dc.contributor.author.eng.fl_str_mv Cavieres, Alvaro
Maldonado, Rocío
Bland, Amy
Elliott, Rebecca
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Facial Expression
Emotions
Sex Difference
Adult
topic Facial Expression
Emotions
Sex Difference
Adult
Expresión facial
Emociones
diferencia de sexo
adulto
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Expresión facial
Emociones
diferencia de sexo
adulto
description Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los hombres, identificando mejor el enojo (p = .0485) y reaccionando más lentamente al miedo (p = .0057). Discusión: nuestro estudio, además de confirmar hallazgos previos y discrepar con otros, agrega datos previamente inexistentes sobre la percepción emocional en una población latina adulta saludable.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-30T21:34:25Z
2025-07-31T16:12:23Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-30T21:34:25Z
2025-07-31T16:12:23Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-30
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2011-2084
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dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv Andric, S., Maric, N. P., Knezevic, G., Mihaljevic, M., Mirjanic, T., Velthorst, E., & van Os, J. (2016). Neuroticism and facial emotion recognition in healthy adults. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10 (2), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12212.
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spelling Cavieres, AlvaroMaldonado, RocíoBland, AmyElliott, Rebecca2021-04-30T21:34:25Z2025-07-31T16:12:23Z2021-04-30T21:34:25Z2025-07-31T16:12:23Z2021-04-30Las emociones básicas son reconocidas universalmente, aunque se han descrito diferencias entre culturas y géneros. Reportamos resultados en dos tareas de reconocimiento de emociones, en una muestra de adultos sanos de Chile. Métodos: 192 voluntarios (31.58 años, d.e. 8.36; 106 mujeres) completaron la Emotional Recognition Task, en la que se pidió identificar una emoción exhibida brevemente, y la Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, en la que vieron caras con aumento o disminución de la intensidad emocional e indicando cuando detectaron o dejaron de detectar la emoción. Resultados: Todas las emociones fueron reconocidas en niveles superiores al azar. Las únicas diferencias por género, estadísticamente significativas, se encontraron en los hombres, identificando mejor el enojo (p = .0485) y reaccionando más lentamente al miedo (p = .0057). Discusión: nuestro estudio, además de confirmar hallazgos previos y discrepar con otros, agrega datos previamente inexistentes sobre la percepción emocional en una población latina adulta saludable.Basic emotions are universally recognized, although differences across cultures and between genders have been described. We report results in two emotion recognition tasks, in a sample of healthy adults from Chile. Methods: 192 volunteers (mean 31.58 years, s.d. 8.36; 106 women) completed the Emotional Recognition Task, in which they were asked to identify a briefly displayed emotion, and the Emotional Intensity Morphing Task, in which they viewed faces with increasing or decreasing emotional intensity and indicated when they either detected or no longer detected the emotion. Results: All emotions were recognized at above chance levels. The only sex differences present showed men performed better at identifying anger (p = .0485), and responded more slowly to fear (p = .0057), than women. Discussion: These findings are consistent with some, though not all, prior literature on emotion perception. Crucially, we report data on emotional perception in a healthy adult Latino population for the first time, which contributes to emerging literature on cultural differences in affective processing.application/pdf10.21500/20112084.50322011-79222011-2084https://hdl.handle.net/10819/25858https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5032engUniversidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/5032/3881114110614International Journal of Psychological ResearchAndric, S., Maric, N. P., Knezevic, G., Mihaljevic, M., Mirjanic, T., Velthorst, E., & van Os, J. (2016). Neuroticism and facial emotion recognition in healthy adults. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10 (2), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12212.Blair, R. J. R. (2003). Facial expressions, their communicator functions and neuro-cognitive substrates. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 358 (1431), 561–572. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1220.Bland, A. R., Roiser, J. P., Mehta, M. A., Schei, T., Boland, H., Campbell-Meiklejohn, D. K., Emsley, R. A., Munafo, M. R., Penton-Voak, I. S., Seara-Cardoso, A., Viding, E., Voon, V., Sahakian, B. J., Robbins, T. W., & Elliott, R. (2016). EMOTICOM: A neuropsychological test battery to evaluate emotion, motivation, impulsivity, and social cognition. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, Article 25. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00025.Calder, A. J., Rowland, D., Young, A. W., Nimmo-Smith, I., Keane, J., & Perrett, D. I. (2000). Caricaturing facial expressions. Cognition, 76 (2), 105–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00074-3.Calvo, M. 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Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 42 (3), 423–440. https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000114.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/5032Facial ExpressionEmotionsSex DifferenceAdultExpresión facialEmocionesdiferencia de sexoadultoRelación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latinaRelación entre género y desempeño en tareas de percepción de emociones en una población latinaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2700https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co/bitstreams/6013cf53-1716-4ba9-a506-b3184b9f3fe0/download6f30cf7ef82a657bb3110e60c6e65ef5MD5110819/25858oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/258582025-07-31 11:12:23.211http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad de San Buenaventura Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.com

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