Cambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEG

El ayuno puede afectar procesos atencionales, pero sus efectos en la actividad electroencefalográfica (qEEG) no son claros. Utilizamos una tarea n-back para evaluar el efecto de 18 horas de ayuno en el desempeño conductual y la potencia absoluta del qEEG. Veintiséis participantes respondieron la tar...

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Autores:
Ávila-Garibay, Adrián
González-Garrido, Andrés A.
Gómez-Velázquez, Fabiola R.
Brofman-Epelbaum, Jacobo J.
Vélez-Pérez, Hugo
Romo-Vázquez, Rebeca
Gallardo-Moreno, Geisa B.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad de San Buenaventura
Repositorio:
Repositorio USB
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/28980
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10819/28980
https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.6690
Palabra clave:
fasting
working memory
attention
qEEG
n-back
cognitive load
ayuno
memoria de trabajo
atención
qEEG
n-back
carga cognitiva
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openAccess
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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network_name_str Repositorio USB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Cambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEG
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Cambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEG
title Cambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEG
spellingShingle Cambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEG
fasting
working memory
attention
qEEG
n-back
cognitive load
ayuno
memoria de trabajo
atención
qEEG
n-back
carga cognitiva
title_short Cambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEG
title_full Cambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEG
title_fullStr Cambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEG
title_full_unstemmed Cambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEG
title_sort Cambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEG
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ávila-Garibay, Adrián
González-Garrido, Andrés A.
Gómez-Velázquez, Fabiola R.
Brofman-Epelbaum, Jacobo J.
Vélez-Pérez, Hugo
Romo-Vázquez, Rebeca
Gallardo-Moreno, Geisa B.
dc.contributor.author.eng.fl_str_mv Ávila-Garibay, Adrián
González-Garrido, Andrés A.
Gómez-Velázquez, Fabiola R.
Brofman-Epelbaum, Jacobo J.
Vélez-Pérez, Hugo
Romo-Vázquez, Rebeca
Gallardo-Moreno, Geisa B.
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv fasting
working memory
attention
qEEG
n-back
cognitive load
topic fasting
working memory
attention
qEEG
n-back
cognitive load
ayuno
memoria de trabajo
atención
qEEG
n-back
carga cognitiva
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv ayuno
memoria de trabajo
atención
qEEG
n-back
carga cognitiva
description El ayuno puede afectar procesos atencionales, pero sus efectos en la actividad electroencefalográfica (qEEG) no son claros. Utilizamos una tarea n-back para evaluar el efecto de 18 horas de ayuno en el desempeño conductual y la potencia absoluta del qEEG. Veintiséis participantes respondieron la tarea n-back con dos niveles de carga cognitiva durante ayuno y no-ayuno en sesiones diferentes. Para eliminar artefactos utilizamos separación ciega de fuentes y estimamos la potencia mediante la transformada rápida de Fourier. La precisión disminuyó ante mayor carga cognitiva, mientras que la potencia de theta frontal y parietal incrementó. Asimismo, hubo mayor potencia en región fronto-central izquierda y una interacción entre carga y región indicando mayor incremento en región parieto-central izquierda. Alfa incrementó en región fronto-central izquierda. Aunque no fue significativo, observamos un incremento relacionado con el ayuno en la potencia de theta, lo que podría reflejar cambios transitorios en mecanismos de control cognitivo.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-22T14:24:40Z
2025-08-22T16:59:26Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-22T14:24:40Z
2025-08-22T16:59:26Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-22
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.21500/20112084.6690
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2011-7922
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2011-2084
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10819/28980
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.6690
identifier_str_mv 10.21500/20112084.6690
2011-7922
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url https://hdl.handle.net/10819/28980
https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.6690
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.relation.citationvolume.eng.fl_str_mv 18
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv International Journal of Psychological Research
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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2021, 5682-5685. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630575 Güntekin, B., & Basar, E. (2007). Emotional face expressions are differentiated with brain oscillations. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 64(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.07.003 Hoffman, L. D., & Polich, J. (1998). EEG, ERPs and food consumption. Biological Psychology, 48(2), 139-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0511(98)00010-6 Horowitz, J. F., Mora-Rodriguez, R., Byerley, L. O., & Coyle, E. F. (1999). Substrate metabolism when subjects are fed carbohydrate during exercise. American Journal of Physiology, 276(5), E828–E835. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1999.276.5.E828 Hoyland, A., Lawton, C. L., & Dye, L. (2008). Acute effects of macronutrient manipulations on cognitive test performance in healthy young adults: a systematic research review. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.05.006 Jensen, O., & Tesche, C. D. (2002). Frontal theta activity in humans increases with memory load in a working memory task. European Journal of Neuroscience, 15(8), 1395-1399. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.01975.x Kesler/West, M. L., Andersen, A. H., Smith, C. D., Avison, M. J., Davis, C. E., Kryscio, R. J., & Blonder, L. X. (2001). Neural substrates of facial emotion processing using fMRI. Cognitive Brain Research, 11(2), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0926-6410(00)00073-2 Knott, V., Messier, C., Mahoney, C., & Gagnon. M. (2001). Glucose and glucoregulatory modulation of memory scanning, event-related potentials and EEG in elderly subjects. Neuropsychobiology, 44(3), 156-166. https://doi.org/10.1159/000054936 Lazarev, V. V. (1998). On the intercorrelation of some frequency and amplitude parameters of the human EEG and its functional significance. Communication I: Multidimensional neurodynamic organization of functional states of the brain during intellectual, perceptive and motor activity in normal subjects. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 28(1), 77-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8760(97)00068-8 Huang, L. Y., She, H. C., Chou, W. C., Chuang, M. H., Duann, J. R., & Jung, T. P. (2013). Brain oscillation and connectivity during a chemistry visual working memory task. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 90(2), 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.07.001 Messier, C., Durkin, T., Mrabet, O., & Destrade, C. (1990). Memory-improving action of glucose: Indirect evidence for a facilitation of hippocampal acetylcholine synthesis. Behavioural Brain Research, 39(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-4328(90)90100-S Michaud, C., Musse, N., Nicolas, J. P., & Mejean, L. (1991). 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Human Brain Mapping, 26(2), 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.20150 Sauseng, P., Griesmayr, B., Freunberger, R., & Klimesch, W. (2010). Control mechanisms in working memory: A possible function of EEG theta oscillations. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 34(7), 1015-1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.12.006 Sommerfield, A. J., Deary, I. J., McAulay, V., & Frier, B. M. (2003). Moderate hypoglycemia impairs multiple memory functions in healthy adults. Neuropsychology, 17(1), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.17.1.125 Tang, Z., Zhang, N., Liu, A., Luan, D., Zhao, Y., Song, C., & Ma, G. (2017). The effects of breakfast on short-term cognitive function among Chinese white-collar workers: protocol for a three-phase crossover study. BMC Public Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4017-1 Vermeulen, N., Niedenthal, P. M., Pleyers, G., Bayot, M., & Corneille, O. (2014). Emotion-specific load disrupts concomitant affective processing. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67(9), 1655–1660. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2014.905610 Weinreich, A., Stephani, T., & Schubert, T. (2016). Emotion effects within frontal alpha oscillation in a picture oddball paradigm. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 110, 200–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.07.517 Wesnes, K. A., Pincock, C., Richardson, D., Helm, G., & Hails, S. (2003). Breakfast reduces declines in attention and memory over the morning in schoolchildren. Appetite, 41(3), 329–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2003.08.009 Wewer Albrechtsen, N. J., Holst, J. J., Cherrington, A. D., Finan, B., Gluud, L. L., Dean, E. D., Campbell, J. E., Bloom, S. R., Tan, T. M., Knop, F. K., & Müller, T. D. (2023). 100 years of glucagon and 100 more. Diabetologia, 66(8), 1378-1394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-023-05947-y Wiesman, A. I., Christopher-Hayes, N. J., & Wilson, T. W. (2021). Stairway to memory: Left-hemispheric alpha dynamics index the progressive loading of items into a short-term store. Neuroimage, 235, 118024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118024 World Health Organization. (2023). Mean fasting blood glucose. https://www.who.int/data/gho/indicator-metadata-registry/imr-details/2380#:~:text=When%20fasting%20blood%20glucose%20is,separate%20tests%2C%20diabetes%20is%20diagnosed. Yin, Z., Wang, Y., Dong, M., Wang, Y., Ren, S., & Liang, J. (2020). Short-range and long-range neuronal oscillatory coupling in multiple frequency bands during face perception. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 152, 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.04.003 Yordanova, J., & Kolev, V. (1998). Event-related alpha oscillations are functionally associated with P300 during information processing. NeuroReport, 9(14), 3159-3164. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199810050-00007 Yordanova, J., Kolev, V., & Polich, J. 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spelling Ávila-Garibay, AdriánGonzález-Garrido, Andrés A.Gómez-Velázquez, Fabiola R.Brofman-Epelbaum, Jacobo J.Vélez-Pérez, HugoRomo-Vázquez, RebecaGallardo-Moreno, Geisa B.2025-05-22T14:24:40Z2025-08-22T16:59:26Z2025-05-22T14:24:40Z2025-08-22T16:59:26Z2025-05-22El ayuno puede afectar procesos atencionales, pero sus efectos en la actividad electroencefalográfica (qEEG) no son claros. Utilizamos una tarea n-back para evaluar el efecto de 18 horas de ayuno en el desempeño conductual y la potencia absoluta del qEEG. Veintiséis participantes respondieron la tarea n-back con dos niveles de carga cognitiva durante ayuno y no-ayuno en sesiones diferentes. Para eliminar artefactos utilizamos separación ciega de fuentes y estimamos la potencia mediante la transformada rápida de Fourier. La precisión disminuyó ante mayor carga cognitiva, mientras que la potencia de theta frontal y parietal incrementó. Asimismo, hubo mayor potencia en región fronto-central izquierda y una interacción entre carga y región indicando mayor incremento en región parieto-central izquierda. Alfa incrementó en región fronto-central izquierda. Aunque no fue significativo, observamos un incremento relacionado con el ayuno en la potencia de theta, lo que podría reflejar cambios transitorios en mecanismos de control cognitivo.Fasting might affect attentional processes; however, its effects on quantitative electroencephalographic activity (qEEG) remain unclear. We used an n-back task to assess the effects of an 18-hour fasting period on behavior and qEEG absolute power. Twenty-six participants performed the experimental task with two cognitive load levels during fasting and regular breakfast in different sessions. Artifact-free epochs were selected for further analysis between conditions. The higher cognitive load affected accuracy, which decreased, while frontal and parietal theta power increased. We also found greater absolute theta power magnitudes for the left-frontocentral locations and a significant interaction between cognitive load and recording site, reflecting the greater increase in left-central parietal locations. Alpha increased in left-frontocentral locations. Although fasting did not considerably vary EEG power, there was a relevant fasting-related increase in theta power over frontal areas, probably reflecting transient changes in cognitive control mechanisms.application/pdf10.21500/20112084.66902011-79222011-2084https://hdl.handle.net/10819/28980https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.6690engUniversidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/6690/56706815918International Journal of Psychological ResearchAn, Y. J., Jung, K. Y., Kim, S. M., Lee, C., & Kim, D. W. (2015). Effects of blood glucose levels on resting-state EEG and attention in healthy volunteers. 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Psychophysiology, 38(1), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.3810143info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/6690fastingworking memoryattentionqEEGn-backcognitive loadayunomemoria de trabajoatenciónqEEGn-backcarga cognitivaCambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEGCambios relacionados con el ayuno y la carga cognitiva en el EEGArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2862https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co/bitstreams/02efdc4b-3e44-4b9e-896f-62e1db1c952b/downloade1a8e31d5a50d829eae69d0b06508214MD5110819/28980oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/289802025-08-22 11:59:26.743http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad de San Buenaventura Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.com