¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva

Conforme pasa la edad, se reportan varios cambios funcionales, anatómicos y conductuales en funciones cognitivas, como la atención y memoria de trabajo. Sin embargo, parece que la valencia emocional de los estímulos tiene un efecto en el procesamiento de información. El objetivo de la presente revis...

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Autores:
López-González, Elissa
Caballero-Sánchez, Ulises
Román-López, Talía V.
Méndez-Díaz, Mónica
Prospero-García, Oscar E.
Ruiz Contreras, Alejandra Evelyn
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad de San Buenaventura
Repositorio:
Repositorio USB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/29326
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10819/29326
https://doi.org/10.21500/19002386.6184
Palabra clave:
atención
memoria de trabajo
Adultez
Captura atencional
valencia emocional
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openAccess
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
id SANBUENAV2_3202806a8242b9fa08c0565277828046
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/29326
network_acronym_str SANBUENAV2
network_name_str Repositorio USB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv ¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv ¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva
title ¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva
spellingShingle ¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva
atención
memoria de trabajo
Adultez
Captura atencional
valencia emocional
title_short ¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva
title_full ¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva
title_fullStr ¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva
title_full_unstemmed ¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva
title_sort ¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva
dc.creator.fl_str_mv López-González, Elissa
Caballero-Sánchez, Ulises
Román-López, Talía V.
Méndez-Díaz, Mónica
Prospero-García, Oscar E.
Ruiz Contreras, Alejandra Evelyn
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv López-González, Elissa
Caballero-Sánchez, Ulises
Román-López, Talía V.
Méndez-Díaz, Mónica
Prospero-García, Oscar E.
Ruiz Contreras, Alejandra Evelyn
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv atención
memoria de trabajo
Adultez
Captura atencional
valencia emocional
topic atención
memoria de trabajo
Adultez
Captura atencional
valencia emocional
description Conforme pasa la edad, se reportan varios cambios funcionales, anatómicos y conductuales en funciones cognitivas, como la atención y memoria de trabajo. Sin embargo, parece que la valencia emocional de los estímulos tiene un efecto en el procesamiento de información. El objetivo de la presente revisión es exponer la hipótesis de que los mecanismos atencionales de amplificación de información relevante y supresión de información irrelevante repercuten sobre la eficiencia en la memoria de trabajo, y proponer que estos mecanismos pudieran ser vulnerables al efecto de la valencia emocional de los estímulos. En esta revisión se expondrán los diferentes modelos de atención que permitan comprender el concepto de filtrado de la información para realizar tareas de competencia emocional. También, se discutirá el efecto de los distractores neutros y con valencia emocional sobre la eficiencia en la memoria de trabajo, contrastando la evidencia existente entre adultos jóvenes vs. adultos mayores. Finalmente, se plantea la hipótesis de los mecanismos atencionales y su impacto en la memoria de trabajo. Hasta donde es nuestro conocimiento, se desconoce cómo cambian estos mecanismos atencionales a lo largo de la vida adulta, cómo la valencia emocional impacta estos mecanismos y, potencialmente, la eficiencia de la memoria de trabajo. Los adultos mayores presentan una disminución en el mecanismo de supresión en comparación con los jóvenes, efecto no observado para el mecanismo de amplificación. Conforme la edad avanza, la valencia emocional impacta diferencialmente la captura atencional. Se presume que los cambios tanto en los mecanismos atencionales como en la valencia emocional tienen un potencial efecto sobre la memoria de trabajo.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-15T00:00:00Z
2025-08-25T21:59:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-15T00:00:00Z
2025-08-25T21:59:42Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-15
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.21500/19002386.6184
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2665-4202
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1900-2386
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10819/29326
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.21500/19002386.6184
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dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Psychologia/article/download/6184/5302
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Psychologia
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spelling López-González, ElissaCaballero-Sánchez, UlisesRomán-López, Talía V.Méndez-Díaz, MónicaProspero-García, Oscar E.Ruiz Contreras, Alejandra Evelyn2023-07-15T00:00:00Z2025-08-25T21:59:42Z2023-07-15T00:00:00Z2025-08-25T21:59:42Z2023-07-15Conforme pasa la edad, se reportan varios cambios funcionales, anatómicos y conductuales en funciones cognitivas, como la atención y memoria de trabajo. Sin embargo, parece que la valencia emocional de los estímulos tiene un efecto en el procesamiento de información. El objetivo de la presente revisión es exponer la hipótesis de que los mecanismos atencionales de amplificación de información relevante y supresión de información irrelevante repercuten sobre la eficiencia en la memoria de trabajo, y proponer que estos mecanismos pudieran ser vulnerables al efecto de la valencia emocional de los estímulos. En esta revisión se expondrán los diferentes modelos de atención que permitan comprender el concepto de filtrado de la información para realizar tareas de competencia emocional. También, se discutirá el efecto de los distractores neutros y con valencia emocional sobre la eficiencia en la memoria de trabajo, contrastando la evidencia existente entre adultos jóvenes vs. adultos mayores. Finalmente, se plantea la hipótesis de los mecanismos atencionales y su impacto en la memoria de trabajo. Hasta donde es nuestro conocimiento, se desconoce cómo cambian estos mecanismos atencionales a lo largo de la vida adulta, cómo la valencia emocional impacta estos mecanismos y, potencialmente, la eficiencia de la memoria de trabajo. Los adultos mayores presentan una disminución en el mecanismo de supresión en comparación con los jóvenes, efecto no observado para el mecanismo de amplificación. Conforme la edad avanza, la valencia emocional impacta diferencialmente la captura atencional. Se presume que los cambios tanto en los mecanismos atencionales como en la valencia emocional tienen un potencial efecto sobre la memoria de trabajo.Ageing is accompanied for various functional, anatomical, and behavioural changes in cognitive functions such as attention and working memory. However, it appears that the emotional valence of stimuli influences information processing. These review aims to present the hypothesis that attentional mechanisms of amplification of relevant information and suppression of irrelevant information have an impact on working memory efficiency; and to propose that these mechanisms might be vulnerable to the effect of the emotional valence of stimuli. In this review, different models of attention will be presented to understand the concept of information filtering for emotional competence tasks. We will also discuss the effect of neutral and emotionally valence distractors on working memory efficiency, contrasting the existing evidence between young vs. older adults. Finally, attentional mechanisms and their impact on working memory are hypothesised. To the best of our knowledge, it is unknown how these attentional mechanisms change throughout adulthood, how emotional valence impacts these mechanisms and, potentially, working memory efficiency.application/pdf10.21500/19002386.61842665-42021900-2386https://hdl.handle.net/10819/29326https://doi.org/10.21500/19002386.6184spaUniversidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Psychologia/article/download/6184/53022721317PsychologiaBeltrán-Campos, V., Padilla-Gómez, E., Palma, L., Aguilar-Vázquez, A., & Díaz-Cintra, S. (2011). Bases neurobiológicas del envejecimiento neuronal. Revista Digital Universitaria, 12(3). http://www.revista.unam.mx/vol.12/num3/art30/index.html.Benavides-Caro, C. (2017). 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Psychology & Neuroscience, 12(2), 191-208. https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000151info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/Psychologia/article/view/6184atenciónmemoria de trabajoAdultezCaptura atencionalvalencia emocional¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptiva¿La valencia emocional modifica la eficiencia de la atención y la memoria de trabajo con la edad?: Una revisión descriptivaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2921https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co/bitstreams/0bf7083c-5d09-4560-a7de-18649095b00a/download1874a7cddc5ef8ce0fa110ac347ca7a3MD5110819/29326oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/293262025-08-25 16:59:43.013http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad de San Buenaventura Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.com

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