Caracterización de los errores articulatorios en usuarios de 3 a 12 años con hábitos de succión digital, chupo, labial, lingual y de objeto

OBJECTIVE: To describe alterations in the articulation of phonemesby patients with inadequate oral habits, through the application of the articulation test, in order to make the child produce each sound related to speech. METHOD: This research responds to a transversal descriptive type with a quantitative approach. 30 children between the ages of 3 and 12 years old with a record of inadequate oral habits will be chosen. This sample will be taken in a directed or intentional way, chosen under inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS: A higher prevalence of the male gender was found within the study population, with 67%. The predominant age was found to be 6, followed by 7 and 9 years old. Concerning oral habits, thumb sucking was the most frequent one, with a 60% and an average lasting period of 5 years. The predominant occlusion type and bite within the sample were normoclusion and anterior open bite, respectively. On the other hand, the types of articulation errors most commonly observed in the study were omission (30%), distortion (33%) and substitution (37%), with the last one being the most frequent of all. Finally, the observed altered phonemes by inadequate oral habits were: voiceless dental fricative phoneme /s/, voiceless velar stop phoneme /k/, voiced alveolar stop phoneme /d/, alveolar flap phoneme /r/ and voiceless labiodental fricative phoneme

• Autores: Castaño Gomez, Lina María; Lambis Cano, Cyntia Paola; Moreno Arévalo, Yesenia Stella
• Fecha de publicación: 2015
• Institución: Universidad de San Buenaventura
• Repositorio: Repositorio USB
• Idioma: spa
• OAI Identifier: oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/3855
• Acceso en línea: http://hdl.handle.net/10819/3855
• Palabra clave: Hábitos orales; Errores articulatorios; Fonemas alterados; Oclusión; Tipo de mordida; Oral habits; Articulation errors; Type of bite; Altered phonemes; Occlusion; Tesis - fonoaudiología; Alteraciones en la articulaciones orales; Articulaciones en el habla; Hábitos orales; Succión labial
• License: Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia