El papel mediador de la desconexión moral sobre el efecto de la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones en los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Un estudio multicéntrico
La desconexión moral se refiere al uso de estrategias cognitivas para reformular la conducta nociva como moralmente aceptable y evadir los sentimientos de la culpa por el daño causado. Sin embargo, aún no son claras las diferentes maneras como factores socio afectivos, como la empatía, la (in)sensib...
- Autores:
-
Gómez Tabares, Anyerson Stiths
- Tipo de recurso:
- Doctoral thesis
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2025
- Institución:
- Universidad de San Buenaventura
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio USB
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/25373
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/10819/25373
- Palabra clave:
- 150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada
Criminalidad
Tráfico o porte de armas
Homicidios
Desconexión moral
Regulación emocional
Conducta antisocial
Delito
Jóvenes
Conducta prosocial
Moral disengagement
Emotional regulation
Antisocial behavior
Delinquency
Young people
Prosocial behavior
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
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El papel mediador de la desconexión moral sobre el efecto de la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones en los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Un estudio multicéntrico |
| title |
El papel mediador de la desconexión moral sobre el efecto de la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones en los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Un estudio multicéntrico |
| spellingShingle |
El papel mediador de la desconexión moral sobre el efecto de la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones en los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Un estudio multicéntrico 150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada Criminalidad Tráfico o porte de armas Homicidios Desconexión moral Regulación emocional Conducta antisocial Delito Jóvenes Conducta prosocial Moral disengagement Emotional regulation Antisocial behavior Delinquency Young people Prosocial behavior |
| title_short |
El papel mediador de la desconexión moral sobre el efecto de la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones en los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Un estudio multicéntrico |
| title_full |
El papel mediador de la desconexión moral sobre el efecto de la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones en los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Un estudio multicéntrico |
| title_fullStr |
El papel mediador de la desconexión moral sobre el efecto de la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones en los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Un estudio multicéntrico |
| title_full_unstemmed |
El papel mediador de la desconexión moral sobre el efecto de la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones en los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Un estudio multicéntrico |
| title_sort |
El papel mediador de la desconexión moral sobre el efecto de la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones en los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Un estudio multicéntrico |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Gómez Tabares, Anyerson Stiths |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Montoya Arenas , David Andres |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Gómez Tabares, Anyerson Stiths |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.none.fl_str_mv |
Grupo de Investigación Psicología y Neurociencias (Medellín) |
| dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv |
150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada |
| topic |
150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada Criminalidad Tráfico o porte de armas Homicidios Desconexión moral Regulación emocional Conducta antisocial Delito Jóvenes Conducta prosocial Moral disengagement Emotional regulation Antisocial behavior Delinquency Young people Prosocial behavior |
| dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv |
Criminalidad Tráfico o porte de armas Homicidios |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Desconexión moral Regulación emocional Conducta antisocial Delito Jóvenes Conducta prosocial |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Moral disengagement Emotional regulation Antisocial behavior Delinquency Young people Prosocial behavior |
| description |
La desconexión moral se refiere al uso de estrategias cognitivas para reformular la conducta nociva como moralmente aceptable y evadir los sentimientos de la culpa por el daño causado. Sin embargo, aún no son claras las diferentes maneras como factores socio afectivos, como la empatía, la (in)sensibilidad y la autoeficacia emocional (o falta de esta) interactúan con la desconexión moral y genera efectos diferenciales sobre el comportamiento social de los adolescentes y jóvenes que han tenido participación en delitos. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en analizar el efecto de la desconexión moral como mediador en la asociación entre la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones y los comportamientos antisociales y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Se trató de una investigación cuantitativa, con un diseño no experimental- transversal y de alcance asociativo-explicativo. A partir de un muestreo no probabilístico participaron 844 adolescentes y jóvenes entre los 14 y 25 años (M = 17,82; DE = 1,94) vinculados al sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes en centros de atención especializada en Manizales, Medellín, Bogotá y Montería. El estudio contó con aval técnico y ético del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar y el comité de ética de la Universidad San Buenaventura para la ejecución del proyecto. Se contó con los consentimientos informados de los representantes legales y el asentimiento informado de los jóvenes. Los datos fueron recogidos a partir de una ficha sociodemográfica, los cuestionarios de conductas antisociales y delictivas, tendencias prosociales, mecanismos de desconexión moral, autoeficacia para la regulación emocional, el inventario de rasgos insensibles-sin emociones y el índice de reactividad Interpersonal. Los resultados indicaron que la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-no emocionales, la autoeficacia emocional y la desconexión moral tenían asociaciones pequeñas e intermedias y efectos diferenciales sobre los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y las tendencias prosociales. Los análisis de ecuaciones estructurales evidenciaron que la desconexión moral es un proceso sociocognitivo que media en la asociación entre la empatía y los rasgos insensibles-no emocionales y los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos, y las tendencias prosociales. Los hallazgos son útiles para el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención y acompañamiento clínico, psicoeducativo y psicosocial centrados en los factores emocionales y de agencia moral en los procesos de reeducación y reintegración social de esta población. Además, los hallazgos aportan evidencia a la teoría cognitivo-social al mostrar que la desconexión moral es un mediador que interactúa con factores emocionales para explicar el comportamiento social de los adolescentes y jóvenes infractores. |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-07-07T17:51:17Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-07-07T17:51:17Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2025 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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acceptedVersion |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10819/25373 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10819/25373 |
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spa |
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spa |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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closedAccess |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv |
276 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.branch.none.fl_str_mv |
Medellín |
| dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Psicología |
| dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv |
Medellín |
| dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv |
Doctorado en Psicología |
| institution |
Universidad de San Buenaventura |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Desenganche moral, desregulación emocional y prácticas de crianza parental, en adolescentes vinculados al sistema de responsabilidad penal. Universidad de San Buenaventura Cabrera Gutiérrez, G., Londoño Arredondo, N. H., Arbeláez Caro, J. S., Álvarez Martínez, M. C., & Gamboa Hernández, A. M. (2021). Prácticas de crianza parental y conducta antisocial en adolescentes en conflicto con la ley. Pensando Psicología, 17(1), 1-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.16925/2382-3984.2021.01.03 Caetano, L. M., Vieira, K. E., da Costa, R. Q. F., Oliveira, B., Dell’Agli, B. A. V., & Carlo, G. (2023). Adaptation and evidence of validity of the prosocial tendencies measure (PTM) to the Brazilian context. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 45(2), 346–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-023-10035-x Calero-Plaza, J., Tomás, J. M., Navarro-Pérez, J. J., & Viera, M. (2020). Delincuencia violenta, abuso y no consumo de drogas en adolescentes con riesgo de reincidencia. 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Montoya Arenas , David AndresGómez Tabares, Anyerson StithsGrupo de Investigación Psicología y Neurociencias (Medellín)2025-07-07T17:51:17Z2025-07-07T17:51:17Z2025La desconexión moral se refiere al uso de estrategias cognitivas para reformular la conducta nociva como moralmente aceptable y evadir los sentimientos de la culpa por el daño causado. Sin embargo, aún no son claras las diferentes maneras como factores socio afectivos, como la empatía, la (in)sensibilidad y la autoeficacia emocional (o falta de esta) interactúan con la desconexión moral y genera efectos diferenciales sobre el comportamiento social de los adolescentes y jóvenes que han tenido participación en delitos. El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en analizar el efecto de la desconexión moral como mediador en la asociación entre la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones y los comportamientos antisociales y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Se trató de una investigación cuantitativa, con un diseño no experimental- transversal y de alcance asociativo-explicativo. A partir de un muestreo no probabilístico participaron 844 adolescentes y jóvenes entre los 14 y 25 años (M = 17,82; DE = 1,94) vinculados al sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes en centros de atención especializada en Manizales, Medellín, Bogotá y Montería. El estudio contó con aval técnico y ético del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar y el comité de ética de la Universidad San Buenaventura para la ejecución del proyecto. Se contó con los consentimientos informados de los representantes legales y el asentimiento informado de los jóvenes. Los datos fueron recogidos a partir de una ficha sociodemográfica, los cuestionarios de conductas antisociales y delictivas, tendencias prosociales, mecanismos de desconexión moral, autoeficacia para la regulación emocional, el inventario de rasgos insensibles-sin emociones y el índice de reactividad Interpersonal. Los resultados indicaron que la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-no emocionales, la autoeficacia emocional y la desconexión moral tenían asociaciones pequeñas e intermedias y efectos diferenciales sobre los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y las tendencias prosociales. Los análisis de ecuaciones estructurales evidenciaron que la desconexión moral es un proceso sociocognitivo que media en la asociación entre la empatía y los rasgos insensibles-no emocionales y los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos, y las tendencias prosociales. Los hallazgos son útiles para el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención y acompañamiento clínico, psicoeducativo y psicosocial centrados en los factores emocionales y de agencia moral en los procesos de reeducación y reintegración social de esta población. Además, los hallazgos aportan evidencia a la teoría cognitivo-social al mostrar que la desconexión moral es un mediador que interactúa con factores emocionales para explicar el comportamiento social de los adolescentes y jóvenes infractores.Moral disengagement refers to the use of cognitive strategies to reframe harmful behavior as morally acceptable and to avoid feelings of guilt for the harm caused. However, the various ways in which socioaffective factors such as empathy, sensitivity, and emotional self-efficacy (or lack thereof) interact with moral disengagement to produce differential effects on the social behavior of adolescents and delinquent youth remain unclear. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of moral disengagement as a mediator in the association between regulatory emotional self-efficacy, empathy, callous-unemotional traits and antisocial-delinquent and prosocial behaviors in adolescents and young people in conflict with the law (Colombia). This was quantitative, prospective research with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design and an associative-explanatory scope. Based on a non-probabilistic sampling, 844 adolescents and young people between the ages of 14 and 25 years (M = 17.82; SD = 1.94) linked to the juvenile justice system in specialized care centers in Manizales, Medellin, Bogota and Monteria participated. The study had the technical and ethical support of the Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar and the Ethics Committee of the Universidad de San Buenaventura for the execution of the project. It had the informed consent of the legal representatives and the informed consent of the adolescents. Data were collected through a sociodemographic card, questionnaires on antisocial and delinquent behavior, prosocial tendencies, moral disengagement mechanisms, regulatory emotional self-efficacy, the inventory of callous-unemotional traits, and the interpersonal reactivity index. Results indicated that empathy, callous-unemotional traits, regulatory emotional self-efficacy, and moral disengagement had small and intermediate associations and differential effects on antisocial-delinquent behaviors and prosocial tendencies. Structural equation analyses showed that moral disengagement is a sociocognitive process that mediates the association between empathy, callous-unemotional traits, and antisocial-delinquent behavior, and prosocial tendencies. The results of this research are useful for the development of intervention strategies and clinical, psychoeducational and psychosocial accompaniment focused on emotional factors and moral agency in the processes of re-education and social reintegration of this population. In addition, the results provide evidence for the cognitive-social theory by showing that moral disengagement is a mediating psychological mechanism that interacts with emotional factors to explain the social behavior of young offenders.DoctoradoDoctor en Psicología276 páginasapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10819/25373spaMedellínFacultad de PsicologíaMedellínDoctorado en Psicologíainfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Agudelo Rico, D., Panesso Giraldo, C., Arbeláez Caro, J. S., Cabrera Gutiérrez, G., Isaac, V., Escobar, M. J., & Herrera, E. (2024). 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S., Cortés Aguilar, A., & Palacio García, L. A. (2021). Validación en español del Índice de Reactividad Interpersonal –IRI- en estudiantes universitarios colombianos. Psychology, Society & Education, 13(3), 121-135. https://doi.org/10.25115/psye.v13i3.3307Atilola, O., Ola, B., Abiri, G., Sahid-Adebambo, M., Odukoya, O., Adewuya, A., Coker, O., Folarin, O., & Fasawe, A. (2017). Status of mental-health services for adolescents with psychiatric morbidity in youth correctional institutions in Lagos. Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 29(1), 63–83. https://doi.org/10.2989/17280583.2017.1321550Atilola, O., Ola, B., Abiri, G., & Adewuya, A. O. (2018). Correlations between psychopathology and self-reported quality of life among adolescents in youth correctional facilities in Lagos, Nigeria: A short report. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health: CBMH, 28(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.2042Ato, M., López-García, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). 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Journal Ethics & Behavior, 29(7), 547-556. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2018.1521282Biblioteca USB Medellín (San Benito): TG-7727t150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicadaCriminalidadTráfico o porte de armasHomicidiosDesconexión moralRegulación emocionalConducta antisocialDelitoJóvenesConducta prosocialMoral disengagementEmotional regulationAntisocial behaviorDelinquencyYoung peopleProsocial behaviorEl papel mediador de la desconexión moral sobre el efecto de la autoeficacia emocional, la empatía, los rasgos insensibles-sin emociones en los comportamientos antisociales-delictivos y prosociales en adolescentes y jóvenes en conflicto con la ley (Colombia). Un estudio multicéntricoTrabajo de grado - Doctoradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionComunidad científica y académicaPublicationTEXTTesisUSB. ASGT. V FINAL. MAYO 2025. Rev. Final. ASGT. 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