La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad
Entre las muchas formas de violencia psicológica, el gaslighting es un comportamiento manipulador particularmente insidioso que incluye actos destinados a controlar y alterar sensaciones, pensamientos, acciones, estado afectivo, autopercepción y estado de realidad de lapareja. El propósito de este e...
- Autores:
-
Bellomare, Martina
Genova, Vincenzo Giuseppe
Miano, Paola
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad de San Buenaventura
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio USB
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/28965
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/10819/28965
https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.6306
- Palabra clave:
- gaslighting
psychological violence
intimate partner violence
personality traits
young adulthood
gaslighting
violencia psicológica
rasgos de personalidad
jóvenes adultos
violencia de pareja
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| title |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| spellingShingle |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad gaslighting psychological violence intimate partner violence personality traits young adulthood gaslighting violencia psicológica rasgos de personalidad jóvenes adultos violencia de pareja |
| title_short |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| title_full |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| title_fullStr |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| title_full_unstemmed |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| title_sort |
La relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidad |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Bellomare, Martina Genova, Vincenzo Giuseppe Miano, Paola |
| dc.contributor.author.eng.fl_str_mv |
Bellomare, Martina Genova, Vincenzo Giuseppe Miano, Paola |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
gaslighting psychological violence intimate partner violence personality traits young adulthood |
| topic |
gaslighting psychological violence intimate partner violence personality traits young adulthood gaslighting violencia psicológica rasgos de personalidad jóvenes adultos violencia de pareja |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
gaslighting violencia psicológica rasgos de personalidad jóvenes adultos violencia de pareja |
| description |
Entre las muchas formas de violencia psicológica, el gaslighting es un comportamiento manipulador particularmente insidioso que incluye actos destinados a controlar y alterar sensaciones, pensamientos, acciones, estado afectivo, autopercepción y estado de realidad de lapareja. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la experiencia del gaslighting y los aspectos disfuncionales de la personalidad de la pareja. Los aspectos de la personalidad de gaslighting se evaluaron utilizando el Inventario de Personalidad para DSM-5–Formulario de Informante–Adulto (PID-5-IRF), mientras que los comportamientos de gaslighting se evaluaron usando un cuestionario de 25 ítems, basado en las tres categorías de glamoroso, buen tipo e intimidante (Stern, 2007). La muestra estuvo compuesta por un grupo de 177adultos jóvenes italianos de entre 19 y 26 años (49.2% hombres, 50.8% mujeres; M = 21.88, SD = 1.75), quienes estaban matriculados en la universidad y participaron voluntariamente en la investigación. De hecho, ninguno de ellos recibieron algún tipo de incentivo, ya fueradirecto o indirecto. En nuestro estudio aplicamos un modelo de regresión beta que mapea la escala Likert en el rango abierto (0,1). Los principales hallazgos muestran (a) que el buen tipo de gaslighting está positivamente asociado con la manipulación y negativamente asociado con el engaño; (b) el gaslighting glamoroso tiene una asociación negativa con la separación, la inseguridad y la manipulación, pero está positivamente asociado con la irresponsabilidad; (c) la iluminación del intimidador tiene una asociación positiva con la inseguridad de la separacióny la distracción y una asociación negativa con la excentricidad y la desregulación perceptiva; (d) las tres categorías de gaslighting están asociadas negativamente con la anhedonia y la impulsividad. Según lo que surgió de los datos, aspectos como la inseguridad en la separación,la irresponsabilidad y la distracción pueden considerarse factores de riesgo graves para el gaslighting. Por esta razón, en las implicaciones clínicas, se debe promover un reconocimiento temprano de los rasgos disfuncionales en los abusadores potenciales para proteger tanto a los abusadores potenciales como a su pareja del comportamiento agresivo dentro de una relación |
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2024 |
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2024-05-08T00:00:00Z 2025-08-22T16:59:18Z |
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2024-05-08T00:00:00Z 2025-08-22T16:59:18Z |
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2024-05-08 |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Text |
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10.21500/20112084.6306 |
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2011-7922 |
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2011-2084 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10819/28965 |
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https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.6306 |
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10.21500/20112084.6306 2011-7922 2011-2084 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10819/28965 https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.6306 |
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eng |
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eng |
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https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/6306/5372 |
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Núm. 1 , Año 2024 : Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024) |
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39 |
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1 |
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29 |
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17 |
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International Journal of Psychological Research |
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Personality pathology and relationship satisfaction in dating and married couples.Personality Disorders,9, 81–92.https://doi.org/10%20.1037/per0000219 Dowgwillo, E. A., Ménard, K. S., Krueger, R. F., & Pincus, A. L. (2016). DSM–5 pathological personality traits and intimate partner violence among male and female college students. Violence and Victims, 31, 416–437. doi:10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00109 York: Guilford. Ehrensaft, M. K., Cohen, P., & Johnson, J. G. (2006). Development of personality disorder symptoms and the risk for partner violence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(3), 474–483. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.474 Ferrari, S., & Cribari-Neto, F. (2004). Beta Regression for Modelling Raters and Proportions.Journal of Applied Statistics,31(7), 799–815.https://doi.org/10.1080/0266476042000214501 Fossati, A., & Borroni, S. (2015). Inventario di personalità per il DSM-5 – Versione per la fonte esterna (PID-5-IRF) – Adulto. Milano, Raffaello Cortina Editore. Fowler, K. A., & Westen, D. (2011). Subtyping male perpetrators of intimate partner violence.Journal of Interpersonal Violence,26(4), 607–639.https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260510365853 Gunderson, J. G., & Sabo, A. N. (1993). The phenomenological and conceptual interface between borderline personality disorder and PTSD.American Journal of Psychiatry,150, 19–27. Hamberger, L. K., & Hastings, J. E. (1986). Personality correlates of men who abuse partners: A cross-validation study. Journal of Family Violence, 1(4), 323–341. doi:10.1007/BF00978276 Hamberger, L. K., Lohr, J. M., & Gottlieb, M. (2000). Predictors of Treatment Dropout from a Spouse Abuse Abatement Program. Behavior Modification, 24(4), 528–552. doi:10.1177/0145445500244003 Holtzworth-Munroe, A., & Meehan, J. C. (2004). Typologies of men who are maritally violent: Scientific and clinical implications. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19(12), 1369–1389. doi:10.1177/0886260504269693 Henning, K., & Holdford, R. (2006). Minimization, Denial, and Victim Blaming by Batterers: How Much Does the Truth Matter?Criminal Justice and Behavior,33(1), 110–130.https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854805282322 Holtzworth-Munroe, A., & Meehan, J. C. (2004). Typologies of men who are maritally violent: Scientific and clinical implications.Journal of Interpersonal Violence,19(12), 1369–1389.https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260504269693 Johnson, W. L., Giordano, P. C., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2015). The Age–IPV Curve: Changes in the Perpetration of Intimate Partner Violence During Adolescence and Young Adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(3), 708–726. doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0158-z Kasowski, A. E., & Anderson, J. L. (2019). The association between sexually aggressive cognitions and pathological personality traits in men. Violence Against Women, 26(12–13), 1636–1655. doi:10.1177/1077801219873436. Korobov, N. (2020). A discursive psychological approach to deflection in romantic couples’ everyday arguments.Qualitative Psychology.https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000161 Krahé, B., & Vanwesenbeeck, I. (2015). Mapping an agenda for the study of youth sexual aggression in Europe: Assessment, principles of good practice, and the multilevel analysis of risk factors. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 22(2), 161–176. doi:10.1080/13552600.2015.1066885 Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2011). Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychological Medicine, 42(09), 1879–1890. doi:10.1017/s0033291711002674 Kuijpers, K. F., Knaap, L. M., Winkel, F. W., Pem-berton, A., & Baldry, A. C. (2010). Borderline traits and symptoms of post-traumatic stress in a sample of female victims of intimate partner violence.Stress and Health,27(3), 206-215.https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1331 LaMotte, A. D., & Murphy, C. M. (2017). 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A., & Saklofske, D. H. (2020). The role of dark personality traits in intimate partner violence: A multi-study investigation. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues. 41(6), 3481–3500. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00871-5 Rhodewalt, F., Madrian, J. C., & Cheney, S. (1998). Narcissism, self-knowledge organization, and emotional reactivity: The effect of daily experiences on self-esteem and affect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(1), 75–87. doi:10.1177/0146167298241006 Ryan, K. M., Weikel, K., & Sprechini, G. (2008). Gender differences in narcissism and courtship violence in dating couples. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 58(11-12), 802–813. doi:10.1007/s11199-008-9403-9 Scott, K., & Straus, M. (2007). Denial, Minimization, Partner Blaming, and Intimate Aggression inDating Partners.Journal of Interpersonal Violence,22(7), 851–871.https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260507301227 Shaffer, C. S., Gatner, D. T., McCuish, E., Douglas, K. S., & Viljoen, J. L. (2021). The role of psychopathic features and developmental risk factors in trajectories of physical intimate partner violence. Psychology of Violence, 11(6), 549–558. doi:10.1037/vio0000313 Shen, S., & Kusunoki, Y. (2019). Intimate Partner Vio-lence and Psychological Distress Among Emerging Adult Women: A Bidirectional Relationship.Journal of women’s health,28(8), 1060–1067.https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2018.7405 Smith, C. A., Greenman, S. J., Thornberry, T. P., Henry,K. L., & Ireland, T. O. (2015). Adolescent Risk for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration.Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research,16(6), 862–872.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0560-0 Smith, M. S., Jarnecke, A. M., & South, S. C. (2020).Pathological personality, relationship satisfaction, and intimate partner aggression: Analyses using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, alternative model of personality disorder traits.Personality disorders,11(6), 398–408.https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000399 Smithson, M., & Verkuilen, J. (2006). A better lemon squeezer? Maximum-likelihood regression with beta-distributed dependent variables. Psychological Methods, 11(1), 54–71. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.11.1.54 South, S. C., Turkheimer, E., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2008). Personality disorder symptoms and marital functioning. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(5), 769–780. doi:10.1037/a0013346 Stern, R. (2007). The Gaslight Effect: how to spot and survive the hidden manipulations other people use to control your life. New York: Morgan road books. Stoel, R. D., Geus, E. J. C., & Boomsma, D. I. (2006).Genetic analysis of sensation seeking with an extended twin design.Behavior Genetics,36(2),229–237.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-005-9028-5 Sweet, P. L. (2019). The Sociology of Gaslighting.American Sociological Review,84(5), 851875.https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122419874843 Teten, A. L., Miller, L. A., Bailey, S. D., Dunn, N. J., & Kent, T. A. (2008). Empathic deficits and alexithymia in trauma-related impulsive aggression. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 26(6), 823–832. doi:10.1002/bsl.843 Tormoen, M. (2019). Gaslighting: How Pathological La-bels Can Harm Psychotherapy Clients.Journalof Humanistic Psychology.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167819864258 Walsh, Z., Swogger, M. T., O’Connor, B. P., ChatavSchonbrun, Y., Shea, M. T., & Stuart, G. L.(2010). Subtypes of partner violence perpetrators among male and female psychiatric patients.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,119(3), 563–574.https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019858 White, H. R., & Widom, C. S. (2003). Intimate partner violence among abused and neglected children in young adulthood: The mediating effects of early aggression, antisocial personality, hostility and alcohol problems.Aggressive Behavior,29(4), 332–345.https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.10074 Yakubovich, A. R., Stöckl, H., Murray, J., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Steinert, J. I., Glavin, C. E. Y.,& Humphreys, D. K. (2018). Risk and protective factors for intimate partner violence against women: Systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective-longitudinal studies.American Journal of Public Health,108(7), 1–11.https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304428 Yang, S., & Mulvey, E. P. (2012). Violence risk: Re-defining variables from the first-person perspective. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 17(3), 198–207. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2012.02.001 |
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Bellomare, MartinaGenova, Vincenzo GiuseppeMiano, Paola2024-05-08T00:00:00Z2025-08-22T16:59:18Z2024-05-08T00:00:00Z2025-08-22T16:59:18Z2024-05-08Entre las muchas formas de violencia psicológica, el gaslighting es un comportamiento manipulador particularmente insidioso que incluye actos destinados a controlar y alterar sensaciones, pensamientos, acciones, estado afectivo, autopercepción y estado de realidad de lapareja. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la experiencia del gaslighting y los aspectos disfuncionales de la personalidad de la pareja. Los aspectos de la personalidad de gaslighting se evaluaron utilizando el Inventario de Personalidad para DSM-5–Formulario de Informante–Adulto (PID-5-IRF), mientras que los comportamientos de gaslighting se evaluaron usando un cuestionario de 25 ítems, basado en las tres categorías de glamoroso, buen tipo e intimidante (Stern, 2007). La muestra estuvo compuesta por un grupo de 177adultos jóvenes italianos de entre 19 y 26 años (49.2% hombres, 50.8% mujeres; M = 21.88, SD = 1.75), quienes estaban matriculados en la universidad y participaron voluntariamente en la investigación. De hecho, ninguno de ellos recibieron algún tipo de incentivo, ya fueradirecto o indirecto. En nuestro estudio aplicamos un modelo de regresión beta que mapea la escala Likert en el rango abierto (0,1). Los principales hallazgos muestran (a) que el buen tipo de gaslighting está positivamente asociado con la manipulación y negativamente asociado con el engaño; (b) el gaslighting glamoroso tiene una asociación negativa con la separación, la inseguridad y la manipulación, pero está positivamente asociado con la irresponsabilidad; (c) la iluminación del intimidador tiene una asociación positiva con la inseguridad de la separacióny la distracción y una asociación negativa con la excentricidad y la desregulación perceptiva; (d) las tres categorías de gaslighting están asociadas negativamente con la anhedonia y la impulsividad. Según lo que surgió de los datos, aspectos como la inseguridad en la separación,la irresponsabilidad y la distracción pueden considerarse factores de riesgo graves para el gaslighting. Por esta razón, en las implicaciones clínicas, se debe promover un reconocimiento temprano de los rasgos disfuncionales en los abusadores potenciales para proteger tanto a los abusadores potenciales como a su pareja del comportamiento agresivo dentro de una relaciónAmong the many forms of psychological violence, gaslighting is a particularly insidious manipulative behaviour that includes acts aimed at controlling and altering one’s own partner’s sensations, thoughts, actions, affective state, self-perception, and reality-testing. Thepurpose of this study was to evaluate the association between the experience of gaslighting and dysfunctional aspects of the partner’s personality. Gaslighter personality facets were assessed using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5–Informant Form–Adult (PID-5-IRF), while gaslighting behaviours were assessed using a 25-item questionnaire, based on the three categories of glamour, good-guy, and intimidator (Stern, 2007). The sample was made up of a group of 177 Italian emerging adults aged between 19 and 26 (49.2% male, 50.8% female; M = 21.88, SD = 1.75), enrolled at University, who participated voluntarilyin the research. In fact, none of them received any form of direct or indirect incentive.In our study, we applied a beta regression model mapping the Likert scale into the open interval (0,1). The main results show (a) good-guy gaslighting is positively associated with manipulativeness and negatively associated with deceitfulness; (b) glamour gaslighting has a negative association with separation insecurity and manipulativeness, but it is positively associated with irresponsibility; (c) intimidator gaslighting has a positive association with separation insecurity and distractibility and a negative association with eccentricity and perceptual dysregulation; (d) all three gaslighting categories are negatively associated with anhedonia and impulsivity. 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Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 17(3), 198–207. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2012.02.001info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/6306gaslightingpsychological violenceintimate partner violencepersonality traitsyoung adulthoodgaslightingviolencia psicológicarasgos de personalidadjóvenes adultosviolencia de parejaLa relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidadLa relación gaslighting para jóvenes adultos: rasgos de personalidad y caminos hacia la vulnerabilidadArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2654https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co/bitstreams/4a554b2b-225d-4633-b8bd-033687e886a4/download6495cb13c059101933baa1373301f7edMD5110819/28965oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/289652025-08-22 11:59:18.547http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad de San Buenaventura Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.com |