Benzo[a]pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water: Process Optimization and Application
This work evaluates the efficiency of the Fenton reaction on oxidizing 3 µg/L benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), used as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon model compound due to the detrimental effects ascribed to its presence in aqueous media. For optimizing the variables affecting the oxidation capacity of the...
- Autores:
-
Rubio Clemente, Ainhoa
Chica Arrieta, Edwin Lenin
Peñuela Mesa, Gustavo Antonio
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/2982
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/2982
- Palabra clave:
- Water treatment
Tratamiento del agua
Traitement de l'eau
Tratamento da água
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos
Hydrocarbure aromatique polycyclique
Advanced oxidation process
Proceso de oxidación avanzada
Response surface methodology
Metodología de la superficie de respuesta
Real aqueous matrix
Matriz acuosa real
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
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Benzo[a]pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water: Process Optimization and Application |
| title |
Benzo[a]pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water: Process Optimization and Application |
| spellingShingle |
Benzo[a]pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water: Process Optimization and Application Water treatment Tratamiento del agua Traitement de l'eau Tratamento da água Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos Hydrocarbure aromatique polycyclique Advanced oxidation process Proceso de oxidación avanzada Response surface methodology Metodología de la superficie de respuesta Real aqueous matrix Matriz acuosa real |
| title_short |
Benzo[a]pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water: Process Optimization and Application |
| title_full |
Benzo[a]pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water: Process Optimization and Application |
| title_fullStr |
Benzo[a]pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water: Process Optimization and Application |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Benzo[a]pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water: Process Optimization and Application |
| title_sort |
Benzo[a]pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water: Process Optimization and Application |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Rubio Clemente, Ainhoa Chica Arrieta, Edwin Lenin Peñuela Mesa, Gustavo Antonio |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Rubio Clemente, Ainhoa Chica Arrieta, Edwin Lenin Peñuela Mesa, Gustavo Antonio |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Water treatment Tratamiento del agua Traitement de l'eau Tratamento da água Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos Hydrocarbure aromatique polycyclique |
| topic |
Water treatment Tratamiento del agua Traitement de l'eau Tratamento da água Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos Hydrocarbure aromatique polycyclique Advanced oxidation process Proceso de oxidación avanzada Response surface methodology Metodología de la superficie de respuesta Real aqueous matrix Matriz acuosa real |
| dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Advanced oxidation process Proceso de oxidación avanzada Response surface methodology Metodología de la superficie de respuesta Real aqueous matrix Matriz acuosa real |
| description |
This work evaluates the efficiency of the Fenton reaction on oxidizing 3 µg/L benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), used as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon model compound due to the detrimental effects ascribed to its presence in aqueous media. For optimizing the variables affecting the oxidation capacity of the system, response surface methodology was conducted using a face-centered central composite experimental design. H2O2 and Fe(II) ion contents were studied in the range from 5 to 15 mg/L and from 0.21 to 0.63 mg/L, respectively. A poor BaP oxidation was observed in natural water since only ∼25% of BaP removal was obtained for an oxidant level of 10.50 mg/L and a catalyst concentration of 0.44 mg/L, after 90 min of treatment. Under these operating conditions, <10% of organic matter mineralization, in terms of total organic carbon, was achieved. However, by using a simpler aqueous matrix, 76.93% of BaP elimination was found; therefore, the efficiency of the process was increased by three-fold. This fact evidences the importance of performing investigations on advanced oxidation process application using real matrices; otherwise, erroneous conclusions about the efficiency of the system might be obtained. Additionally, the current work allows understanding the individual effects and relationships of the considered factors in the removal of the pollutant of interest at ultra-trace levels in a natural aqueous matrix. Keywords: Advanced oxidation processwater treatmentpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonresponse surface methodologyreal aqueous matrix |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2019 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-20T22:36:15Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-20T22:36:15Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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1040-6638 |
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https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/2982 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1563-5333 |
| identifier_str_mv |
1040-6638 1563-5333 |
| url |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/2982 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
108 |
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95 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
41 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
G. Vázquez-Gómez, L. Rocha-Zavaleta, M. Rodríguez-Sosa, P. Petrosyan, and J. Rubio-Lightbourn, “Benzo[a]pyrene Activates an AhR/Src/ERK Axis That Contributes to CYP1A1 Induction and Stable DNA Adducts Formation in Lung Cells,” Toxicology Letters 289, (2018): 54–62. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] K. C. Park, H. Pyo, W. Kim, and K. S. Yoon, “Effects of Cooking Methods and Tea Marinades on the Formation of Benzo[a]pyrene in Grilled Pork Belly (Samgyeopsal),” Meat Science 129, (2017): 1–8. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] A. Rubio-Clemente, R. A. Torres-Palma, and G. A. Peñuela, “Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Aqueous Environment by Chemical Treatments: A Review,” Science of the Total Environment 458, (2014): 201–25. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] R. M. Harrison, E. Jang, M. S. Alam, and J. Dang, “Mechanisms of Reactivity of Benzo(a)pyrene and Other PAH Inferred from Field Measurements,” Atmospheric Pollution Research 9, no. 6 (2018): 1214–20. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] M. Beranek, Z. Fiala, J. Kremlacek, C. Andrys, K. Hamakova, M. Chmelarova, V. Palicka, and L. Borska, “Genetic Polymorphisms in Biotransformation Enzymes for Benzo[a]pyrene and Related Levels of Benzo[a]pyrene-7, 8-diol-9, 10-epoxide-DNA Adducts in Goeckerman Therapy,” Toxicology Letters 255, (2016): 47–51. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] A. Rubio-Clemente, E. Chica, and G. A. Peñuela, “Photovoltaic Array for Powering Advanced Oxidation Processes: Sizing, Application and Investment Costs for the Degradation of a Mixture of Anthracene and Benzo[a]pyrene in Natural Water by the UV/H2O2 System,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 6, no. 2 (2018): 2751–61. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] A. Rubio-Clemente, E. Chica, and G. A. Peñuela, “Evaluation of the UV/H2O2 System for Treating Natural Water with a Mixture of Anthracene and Benzo[a]pyrene at Ultra-trace Levels,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2018, June 5). [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] C. Zhou, C. Lai, D. Huang, G. Zeng, C. Zhang, M. Cheng, L. Hu, J. Wan, W. Xiong, M. Wen, et al. “Highly Porous Carbon Nitride by Supramolecular Preassembly of Monomers for Photocatalytic Removal of Sulfamethazine under Visible Light Driven,” Applied Catalysis B 220, (2018): 202–10. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] C. Zhou, C. Lai, C. Zhang, G. Zeng, D. Huang, M. Cheng, L. Hu, W. Xiong, M. Chen, J. Wang, et al. “Semiconductor/Boron Nitride Composites: Synthesis, Properties, and Photocatalysis Applications,” Applied Catalysis B 238, (2018): 6–18. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] C. Zhou, C. Lai, P. Xu, G. Zeng, D. Huang, C. Zhang, M. Cheng, L. Hu, J. Wan, Y. Liu, et al. “In Situ Grown AgI/Bi12O17Cl2 Heterojunction Photocatalysts for Visible Light Degradation of Sulfamethazine: Efficiency, Pathway, and Mechanism,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6, no. 3 (2018): 4174–84. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] C. Zhou, C. Lai, P. Xu, G. Zeng, D. Huang, Z. Li, C. Zhang, M. Cheng, L. Hu, J. Wan, et al. “Rational Design of Carbon-Doped Carbon Nitride/Bi12O17Cl2 Composites: A Promising Candidate Photocatalyst for Boosting Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6, no. 5 (2018): 6941–9. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar] D. Huang, X. Yan, M. Yan, G. Zeng, C. Zhou, J. Wan, M. Cheng, and W. Xue, “Graphitic Carbon Nitride Based Heterojunction Photoactive Nanocomposites: Applications and Mechanism Insight”. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 25 (2018):21035–55. [Google Scholar] M. I. Litter, and N. 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Rubio Clemente, Ainhoa8924cc9a-a600-460b-b180-3288281741e5Chica Arrieta, Edwin Lenina3a70685-f160-43b7-8bd2-46fcfa5c040ePeñuela Mesa, Gustavo Antoniof172ce30-27a0-413a-8aa5-27c19a7e29802023-05-20T22:36:15Z2023-05-20T22:36:15Z20191040-6638https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/29821563-5333This work evaluates the efficiency of the Fenton reaction on oxidizing 3 µg/L benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), used as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon model compound due to the detrimental effects ascribed to its presence in aqueous media. For optimizing the variables affecting the oxidation capacity of the system, response surface methodology was conducted using a face-centered central composite experimental design. H2O2 and Fe(II) ion contents were studied in the range from 5 to 15 mg/L and from 0.21 to 0.63 mg/L, respectively. A poor BaP oxidation was observed in natural water since only ∼25% of BaP removal was obtained for an oxidant level of 10.50 mg/L and a catalyst concentration of 0.44 mg/L, after 90 min of treatment. Under these operating conditions, <10% of organic matter mineralization, in terms of total organic carbon, was achieved. However, by using a simpler aqueous matrix, 76.93% of BaP elimination was found; therefore, the efficiency of the process was increased by three-fold. This fact evidences the importance of performing investigations on advanced oxidation process application using real matrices; otherwise, erroneous conclusions about the efficiency of the system might be obtained. Additionally, the current work allows understanding the individual effects and relationships of the considered factors in the removal of the pollutant of interest at ultra-trace levels in a natural aqueous matrix. Keywords: Advanced oxidation processwater treatmentpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonresponse surface methodologyreal aqueous matrix14 páginasimage/jpegengTaylor and Francis GroupEstados Unidoshttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10406638.2019.1570950?scroll=top&needAccess=true&role=tab&aria-labelledby=full-articleBenzo[a]pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water: Process Optimization and ApplicationArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a851089541Polycyclic Aromatic CompoundsG. Vázquez-Gómez, L. Rocha-Zavaleta, M. Rodríguez-Sosa, P. Petrosyan, and J. Rubio-Lightbourn, “Benzo[a]pyrene Activates an AhR/Src/ERK Axis That Contributes to CYP1A1 Induction and Stable DNA Adducts Formation in Lung Cells,” Toxicology Letters 289, (2018): 54–62. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]K. C. Park, H. Pyo, W. Kim, and K. S. Yoon, “Effects of Cooking Methods and Tea Marinades on the Formation of Benzo[a]pyrene in Grilled Pork Belly (Samgyeopsal),” Meat Science 129, (2017): 1–8. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]A. Rubio-Clemente, R. A. Torres-Palma, and G. A. Peñuela, “Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Aqueous Environment by Chemical Treatments: A Review,” Science of the Total Environment 458, (2014): 201–25. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]R. M. Harrison, E. Jang, M. S. Alam, and J. Dang, “Mechanisms of Reactivity of Benzo(a)pyrene and Other PAH Inferred from Field Measurements,” Atmospheric Pollution Research 9, no. 6 (2018): 1214–20. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]M. Beranek, Z. Fiala, J. Kremlacek, C. Andrys, K. Hamakova, M. Chmelarova, V. Palicka, and L. Borska, “Genetic Polymorphisms in Biotransformation Enzymes for Benzo[a]pyrene and Related Levels of Benzo[a]pyrene-7, 8-diol-9, 10-epoxide-DNA Adducts in Goeckerman Therapy,” Toxicology Letters 255, (2016): 47–51. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]A. Rubio-Clemente, E. Chica, and G. A. Peñuela, “Photovoltaic Array for Powering Advanced Oxidation Processes: Sizing, Application and Investment Costs for the Degradation of a Mixture of Anthracene and Benzo[a]pyrene in Natural Water by the UV/H2O2 System,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 6, no. 2 (2018): 2751–61. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]A. Rubio-Clemente, E. Chica, and G. A. Peñuela, “Evaluation of the UV/H2O2 System for Treating Natural Water with a Mixture of Anthracene and Benzo[a]pyrene at Ultra-trace Levels,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research (2018, June 5). [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]C. Zhou, C. Lai, D. Huang, G. Zeng, C. Zhang, M. Cheng, L. Hu, J. Wan, W. Xiong, M. Wen, et al. “Highly Porous Carbon Nitride by Supramolecular Preassembly of Monomers for Photocatalytic Removal of Sulfamethazine under Visible Light Driven,” Applied Catalysis B 220, (2018): 202–10. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]C. Zhou, C. Lai, C. Zhang, G. Zeng, D. Huang, M. Cheng, L. Hu, W. Xiong, M. Chen, J. Wang, et al. “Semiconductor/Boron Nitride Composites: Synthesis, Properties, and Photocatalysis Applications,” Applied Catalysis B 238, (2018): 6–18. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]C. Zhou, C. Lai, P. Xu, G. Zeng, D. Huang, C. Zhang, M. Cheng, L. Hu, J. Wan, Y. Liu, et al. “In Situ Grown AgI/Bi12O17Cl2 Heterojunction Photocatalysts for Visible Light Degradation of Sulfamethazine: Efficiency, Pathway, and Mechanism,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6, no. 3 (2018): 4174–84. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]C. Zhou, C. Lai, P. Xu, G. Zeng, D. Huang, Z. Li, C. Zhang, M. Cheng, L. Hu, J. Wan, et al. “Rational Design of Carbon-Doped Carbon Nitride/Bi12O17Cl2 Composites: A Promising Candidate Photocatalyst for Boosting Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6, no. 5 (2018): 6941–9. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]D. Huang, X. Yan, M. Yan, G. Zeng, C. Zhou, J. Wan, M. Cheng, and W. Xue, “Graphitic Carbon Nitride Based Heterojunction Photoactive Nanocomposites: Applications and Mechanism Insight”. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10, no. 25 (2018):21035–55. [Google Scholar]M. I. Litter, and N. Quici, “Photochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment,” Recent Patents on Engineering 4, (2010): 217–41. [Crossref], [Google Scholar]A. Rubio-Clemente, E. Chica, and G. A. Peñuela, “Application of Fenton Process for Treating Petrochemical Wastewater,” Ingeniería y Competitividad 16, no. 2 (2014): 211–23. [Crossref], [Google Scholar]A. Rubio-Clemente, E. Chica, and G. 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[Google Scholar]info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbWater treatmentTratamiento del aguaTraitement de l'eauTratamento da águaPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonshidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicosHydrocarbure aromatique polycycliqueAdvanced oxidation processProceso de oxidación avanzadaResponse surface methodologyMetodología de la superficie de respuestaReal aqueous matrixMatriz acuosa realTHUMBNAILBenzo-a-pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water_ Process Optimization and Application.jpg.jpgBenzo-a-pyrene Emerging Micropollutant Oxidation under the Action of Fenton Reactants in Real Surface Water_ Process Optimization and Application.jpg.jpgGenerated 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documentoimage/jpeg371091https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/2982/1/Benzo-a-pyrene%20Emerging%20Micropollutant%20Oxidation%20under%20the%20Action%20of%20Fenton%20Reactants%20in%20Real%20Surface%20Water_%20Process%20Optimization%20and%20Application.jpgb51b74e316b97961a2fcf7c2a3dfd434MD51open accesstdea/2982oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/29822023-05-26 20:47:01.155open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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