Polyethylene-coffee husk eco-composites for production of value-added consumer products
The annual worldwide production of coffee exceeds 10 million tons, and more than 90% of this production is waste, including the husk. On the other hand, plastic consumption increases every year, and sustainable alternatives are necessary to decrease it. This work arises to solve these two problems,...
- Autores:
-
Jaramillo Zapata, Leyla Yamile
Vásquez Rendón, Mauricio
Upegui Sosa, Sergio Augusto
Posada Correa, Juan Carlos
Romero Sáez, Manuel
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/2673
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/2673
- Palabra clave:
- Plyethylene
Residuos de cosechas
Crop residues
Waste valorization
Valorización de residuos
Eco-composite
Eco-compuesto
Natural fibers, Value–added products
Fibras naturales, Productos de valor agregado
Coffee husk
Cáscara de café
Polietileno
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Polyethylene-coffee husk eco-composites for production of value-added consumer products |
| title |
Polyethylene-coffee husk eco-composites for production of value-added consumer products |
| spellingShingle |
Polyethylene-coffee husk eco-composites for production of value-added consumer products Plyethylene Residuos de cosechas Crop residues Waste valorization Valorización de residuos Eco-composite Eco-compuesto Natural fibers, Value–added products Fibras naturales, Productos de valor agregado Coffee husk Cáscara de café Polietileno |
| title_short |
Polyethylene-coffee husk eco-composites for production of value-added consumer products |
| title_full |
Polyethylene-coffee husk eco-composites for production of value-added consumer products |
| title_fullStr |
Polyethylene-coffee husk eco-composites for production of value-added consumer products |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Polyethylene-coffee husk eco-composites for production of value-added consumer products |
| title_sort |
Polyethylene-coffee husk eco-composites for production of value-added consumer products |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Jaramillo Zapata, Leyla Yamile Vásquez Rendón, Mauricio Upegui Sosa, Sergio Augusto Posada Correa, Juan Carlos Romero Sáez, Manuel |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Jaramillo Zapata, Leyla Yamile Vásquez Rendón, Mauricio Upegui Sosa, Sergio Augusto Posada Correa, Juan Carlos Romero Sáez, Manuel |
| dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv |
Plyethylene Residuos de cosechas |
| topic |
Plyethylene Residuos de cosechas Crop residues Waste valorization Valorización de residuos Eco-composite Eco-compuesto Natural fibers, Value–added products Fibras naturales, Productos de valor agregado Coffee husk Cáscara de café Polietileno |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Crop residues |
| dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Waste valorization Valorización de residuos Eco-composite Eco-compuesto Natural fibers, Value–added products Fibras naturales, Productos de valor agregado Coffee husk Cáscara de café Polietileno |
| description |
The annual worldwide production of coffee exceeds 10 million tons, and more than 90% of this production is waste, including the husk. On the other hand, plastic consumption increases every year, and sustainable alternatives are necessary to decrease it. This work arises to solve these two problems, and seeks to produce products at an industrial level from polyethylene/coffee husk eco-composites. Both Low Density Polyethylene and High Density Polyethylene were used, and the amounts of coffee husk added as filler were 20 and 40 wt%. The composites were characterized by different morphological, thermal and mechanical techniques. Scanning Electron Microscopy images showed husk particles embedded in the polymer matrix, but with some gaps between the polymer and the filler, because no compatibilizer agent was used. The addition of large amounts of natural filler negatively affected the tensile strength and elongation at break, but increases eco-composites crystallinity, and hence, their Young modulus and hardness. The industrial applicability of the eco-composites was verified through the production of five different consumer products by extrusion and injection processes, using mixtures with 40 wt% coffee husks. All products were obtained without significant defects. If only 3.25 wt% of the polyethylene products produced each year in Colombia did so with the eco-composites developed in this work, all the coffee husk produced in the country would be used, and the emission of about 5.390 million m3 of greenhouse gases would be avoided. Keywords: Waste valorization, Eco-composite, Natural fibers, Value–added products, Coffee husk, Polyethylene |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-24T18:57:27Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-24T18:57:27Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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2468-2039 |
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eng |
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eng |
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14 |
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34 |
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1 |
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31 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sustainable Environment Research |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
ICO. Total Coffee Production of Exporting Countries. London: International Coffee Organization; 2020. www.ico.org/historical/1990%20onwards/PDF/1atotal- production.pdf. DaMatta FM, Rahn E, Laderach P, Ghini R, Ramalho JC. Why could the coffee crop endure climate change and global warming to a greater extent than previously estimated? Clim Chang 2019;152:167–78. DANE. National Agricultural Survey. Bogota: National Administrative Department of Statistics; 2020 [in Spanish]. https://www.dane.gov.co/files/ investigaciones/agropecuario/enda/ena/2019/boletin_ena_2019.pdf. Murthy PS, Naidu MM. Sustainable management of coffee industry byproducts and value addition – a review. Resour Conserv Recycl 2012;66:45– 58. Martinez CLM, Saari J, Melo Y, Cardoso M, de Almeida GM, Vakkilainen E. Evaluation of thermochemical routes for the valorization of solid coffee residues to produce biofuels: a Brazilian case. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2021; 137:110585. Scatolino MV, Costa AD, Guimaraes JB, Protasio TD, Mendes RF, Mendes LM. Eucalyptus wood and coffee parchment for particleboard production: physical and mechanical properties. Cienc Agrotec 2017;41:139–46. PE. Plastics – the Facts 2019. Brussels: PlasticsEurope; 2019. Stoica M, Antohi VM, Zlati ML, Stoica D. The financial impact of replacing plastic packaging by biodegradable biopolymers - a smart solution for the food industry. J Clean Prod 2020;277:124013. Vigneshwaran S, Sundarakannan R, John KM, Johnson RDJ, Prasath KA, Ajith S, et al. Recent advancement in the natural fiber polymer composites: a comprehensive review. J Clean Prod 2020;277:124109. Veloso MCRD, Scatolino MV, Goncalves MMBP, Valle MLA, Protasio TD, Mendes LM, et al. Sustainable valorization of recycled low-density polyethylene and cocoa biomass for composite production. Environ Sci Pollut R 2021;28:32810–22. Lule ZC, Kim J. Properties of economical and eco-friendly polybutylene adipate terephthalate composites loaded with surface treated coffee husk. Compos Part A-Appl S 2021;140:106154. Huang L, Mu BS, Yi X, Li SJ, Wang QW. Sustainable use of coffee husks for reinforcing polyethylene composites. J Polym Environ 2018;26:48–58. Gheith MH, Aziz MA, Ghori W, Saba N, Asim M, Jawaid M, et al. Flexural, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of date palm fibres reinforced epoxy composites. J Mater Res Technol. 2019;8:853–60. Balla VK, Kate KH, Satyavolu J, Singh P, Tadimeti JGD. Additive manufacturing of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: processing and prospects. Compos Part B-Eng. 2019;174:106956. Dorigato A, Pegoretti A. Fracture behaviour of linear low density polyethylene - fumed silica nanocomposites. Eng Fract Mech 2012;79:213– 24. EPA. Landfill gas emissions model (LandGEM) version 3.02 user’s guide. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency; 2005. Petinakis E, Yu L, Simon GP, Dai XJ, Chen Z, Dean K. Interfacial adhesion in natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. In: Thakur VK, editor. Lignocellulosic polymer composites: processing, characterization, and properties. Beverly: Scrivener Publishing; 2014. p. 17–39. Poley LH, Siqueira APL, da Silva MG, Vargas H, Sanchez R. Photothermal characterization of low density polyethylene food packages. Polimeros. 2004;14:8–12. Costa UO, Nascimento LFC, Garcia JM, Monteiro SN, da Luz FS, Pinheiro WA, et al. Effect of graphene oxide coating on natural fiber composite for multilayered ballistic armor. Polymers-Basel. 2019;11:1356. Bahra MS, Gupta VK, Aggarwal L. Effect of fibre content on mechanical properties and water absorption behaviour of pineapple/HDPE composite. Mater Today-Proc 2017;4:3207–14. Yang HS, Wolcott MP, Kim HS, Kim S, Kim HJ. Effect of different compatibilizing agents on the mechanical properties of lignocellulosic material filled polyethylene bio-composites. Compos Struct 2007;79:369– 75. Zhang QF, Li YK, Cai HZ, Lin XN, Yi WM, Zhang JB. Properties comparison of high density polyethylene composites filled with three kinds of shell fibers. Results Phys 2019;12:1542–6. Jaafar J, Siregar JP, Salleh SM, Hamdan MHM, Cionita T, Rihayat T. Important considerations in manufacturing of natural fiber composites: a review. Int J Pr Eng Man-GT 2019;6:647–64. Yam RCM, Mak DMT. A cleaner production of rice husk-blended polypropylene eco-composite by gas-assisted injection moulding. J Clean Prod 2014;67:277–84. Saraiva AB, Pacheco EBAV, Gomes GM, Visconte LLY, Bernardo CA, Simoes CL, et al. Comparative lifecycle assessment of mango packaging made from a polyethylene/natural fiber-composite and from cardboard material. J Clean Prod 2016;139:1168–80. Vidal R, Martinez P, Garrain D. Life cycle assessment of composite materials made of recycled thermoplastics combined with rice husks and cotton linters. Int J Life Cycle Ass 2009;14:73–82. Luz SM, Caldeira-Pires A, Ferrao PMC. Environmental benefits of substituting talc by sugarcane bagasse fibers as reinforcement in polypropylene composites: ecodesign and LCA as strategy for automotive components. Resour Conserv Recycl 2010;54:1135–44. Corbiere-Nicollier T, Gfeller-Laban B, Lundquist L, Leterrier Y, Manson JAE, Jolliet O. Life cycle assessment of biofibres replacing glass fibres as reinforcement in plastics. Resour Conserv Recy 2001;33:267–87. Sommerhuber PF, Wenker JL, Ruter S, Krause A. Life cycle assessment of wood-plastic composites: analysing alternative materials and identifying an environmental sound end-of-life option. Resour Conserv Recycl 2017;117: 235–48. Rodriguez LJ, Fabbri S, Orrego CE, Owsianiak M. Comparative life cycle assessment of coffee jar lids made from biocomposites containing poly (lactic acid) and banana fiber. J Environ Manag 2020;266:1104993. Duflou JR, Deng YL, Van Acker K, Dewulf W. Comparative impact assessment for flax fibre versus conventional glass fibre reinforced composites: Are bio-based reinforcement materials the way to go? Cirp Ann-Manuf Techn 2014;63:45–8. Joshi SV, Drzal LT, Mohanty AK, Arora S. Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites? Compos Part A-Appl S. 2004;35:371–6. Sanyang ML, Sapuan SM, Jawaid M, Ishak MR, Sahari J. Recent developments in sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) based biocomposites and their potential industrial applications: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2016; 54:533–49 Li M, Pu YQ, Thomas VM, Yoo CG, Ozcan S, Deng YL, et al. Recent advancements of plant-based natural fiber-reinforced composites and their applications. Compos Part B-Eng 2020;200:108254. Mohanty AK, Vivekanandhan S, Pin JM, Misra M. Composites from renewable and sustainable resources: challenges and innovations. Science. 2018;362:536–42. Acoplásticos. Plastics in Colombia 2019-2020. Bogota: Acoplásticos; 2020 [in Spanish]. https://www.acoplasticos.org/index.php/mnu-nos/mnu-pyr/mnupyr- pi/308. FNC. Coffee Export Statistics. Bogota: National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia; 2020 [in Spanish]. https://federaciondecafeteros.org/wp/esta disticas-cafeteras/. Zhang CL, Xu T, Feng HL, Chen SH. Greenhouse gas emissions from landfills: a review and bibliometric analysis. Sustainability-Basel. 2019;11:2282. Friedrich D. Welfare effects from eco-labeled crude oil preserving woodpolymer composites: a comprehensive literature review and case study. J Clean Prod 2018;188:625–37. |
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Jaramillo Zapata, Leyla Yamile807c25da-7580-489a-aa2e-e2ef132a48b0Vásquez Rendón, Mauricioa49f2c31-7d01-462a-bb03-28992f434ef3Upegui Sosa, Sergio Augustod2637ca6-48ce-4ca3-86b6-2761345c0228Posada Correa, Juan Carlos9489d3c1-6265-4523-830d-d91f95d53391Romero Sáez, Manuel8e4243e1-7bb8-49ed-89c5-5047c839090b2023-03-24T18:57:27Z2023-03-24T18:57:27Z2021https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/26732468-2039The annual worldwide production of coffee exceeds 10 million tons, and more than 90% of this production is waste, including the husk. On the other hand, plastic consumption increases every year, and sustainable alternatives are necessary to decrease it. This work arises to solve these two problems, and seeks to produce products at an industrial level from polyethylene/coffee husk eco-composites. Both Low Density Polyethylene and High Density Polyethylene were used, and the amounts of coffee husk added as filler were 20 and 40 wt%. The composites were characterized by different morphological, thermal and mechanical techniques. Scanning Electron Microscopy images showed husk particles embedded in the polymer matrix, but with some gaps between the polymer and the filler, because no compatibilizer agent was used. The addition of large amounts of natural filler negatively affected the tensile strength and elongation at break, but increases eco-composites crystallinity, and hence, their Young modulus and hardness. The industrial applicability of the eco-composites was verified through the production of five different consumer products by extrusion and injection processes, using mixtures with 40 wt% coffee husks. All products were obtained without significant defects. If only 3.25 wt% of the polyethylene products produced each year in Colombia did so with the eco-composites developed in this work, all the coffee husk produced in the country would be used, and the emission of about 5.390 million m3 of greenhouse gases would be avoided. Keywords: Waste valorization, Eco-composite, Natural fibers, Value–added products, Coffee husk, Polyethylene14 páginasapplication/pdfengInstituto Chino de Ingeniería Ambiental de TaiwánChinahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355411686_Polyethylene-coffee_husk_eco-composites_for_production_of_value-added_consumer_productsPolyethylene-coffee husk eco-composites for production of value-added consumer productsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a851434131Sustainable Environment ResearchICO. Total Coffee Production of Exporting Countries. London: International Coffee Organization; 2020. www.ico.org/historical/1990%20onwards/PDF/1atotal- production.pdf.DaMatta FM, Rahn E, Laderach P, Ghini R, Ramalho JC. Why could the coffee crop endure climate change and global warming to a greater extent than previously estimated? Clim Chang 2019;152:167–78.DANE. National Agricultural Survey. Bogota: National Administrative Department of Statistics; 2020 [in Spanish]. https://www.dane.gov.co/files/ investigaciones/agropecuario/enda/ena/2019/boletin_ena_2019.pdf.Murthy PS, Naidu MM. Sustainable management of coffee industry byproducts and value addition – a review. Resour Conserv Recycl 2012;66:45– 58.Martinez CLM, Saari J, Melo Y, Cardoso M, de Almeida GM, Vakkilainen E. Evaluation of thermochemical routes for the valorization of solid coffee residues to produce biofuels: a Brazilian case. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2021; 137:110585.Scatolino MV, Costa AD, Guimaraes JB, Protasio TD, Mendes RF, Mendes LM. Eucalyptus wood and coffee parchment for particleboard production: physical and mechanical properties. Cienc Agrotec 2017;41:139–46.PE. Plastics – the Facts 2019. Brussels: PlasticsEurope; 2019.Stoica M, Antohi VM, Zlati ML, Stoica D. The financial impact of replacing plastic packaging by biodegradable biopolymers - a smart solution for the food industry. J Clean Prod 2020;277:124013.Vigneshwaran S, Sundarakannan R, John KM, Johnson RDJ, Prasath KA, Ajith S, et al. Recent advancement in the natural fiber polymer composites: a comprehensive review. J Clean Prod 2020;277:124109.Veloso MCRD, Scatolino MV, Goncalves MMBP, Valle MLA, Protasio TD, Mendes LM, et al. Sustainable valorization of recycled low-density polyethylene and cocoa biomass for composite production. Environ Sci Pollut R 2021;28:32810–22.Lule ZC, Kim J. Properties of economical and eco-friendly polybutylene adipate terephthalate composites loaded with surface treated coffee husk. Compos Part A-Appl S 2021;140:106154.Huang L, Mu BS, Yi X, Li SJ, Wang QW. Sustainable use of coffee husks for reinforcing polyethylene composites. J Polym Environ 2018;26:48–58.Gheith MH, Aziz MA, Ghori W, Saba N, Asim M, Jawaid M, et al. Flexural, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of date palm fibres reinforced epoxy composites. J Mater Res Technol. 2019;8:853–60.Balla VK, Kate KH, Satyavolu J, Singh P, Tadimeti JGD. Additive manufacturing of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: processing and prospects. Compos Part B-Eng. 2019;174:106956.Dorigato A, Pegoretti A. Fracture behaviour of linear low density polyethylene - fumed silica nanocomposites. Eng Fract Mech 2012;79:213– 24.EPA. Landfill gas emissions model (LandGEM) version 3.02 user’s guide. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency; 2005.Petinakis E, Yu L, Simon GP, Dai XJ, Chen Z, Dean K. Interfacial adhesion in natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. In: Thakur VK, editor. Lignocellulosic polymer composites: processing, characterization, and properties. Beverly: Scrivener Publishing; 2014. p. 17–39.Poley LH, Siqueira APL, da Silva MG, Vargas H, Sanchez R. Photothermal characterization of low density polyethylene food packages. Polimeros. 2004;14:8–12.Costa UO, Nascimento LFC, Garcia JM, Monteiro SN, da Luz FS, Pinheiro WA, et al. Effect of graphene oxide coating on natural fiber composite for multilayered ballistic armor. Polymers-Basel. 2019;11:1356.Bahra MS, Gupta VK, Aggarwal L. Effect of fibre content on mechanical properties and water absorption behaviour of pineapple/HDPE composite. Mater Today-Proc 2017;4:3207–14.Yang HS, Wolcott MP, Kim HS, Kim S, Kim HJ. Effect of different compatibilizing agents on the mechanical properties of lignocellulosic material filled polyethylene bio-composites. Compos Struct 2007;79:369– 75.Zhang QF, Li YK, Cai HZ, Lin XN, Yi WM, Zhang JB. Properties comparison of high density polyethylene composites filled with three kinds of shell fibers. Results Phys 2019;12:1542–6.Jaafar J, Siregar JP, Salleh SM, Hamdan MHM, Cionita T, Rihayat T. Important considerations in manufacturing of natural fiber composites: a review. Int J Pr Eng Man-GT 2019;6:647–64.Yam RCM, Mak DMT. A cleaner production of rice husk-blended polypropylene eco-composite by gas-assisted injection moulding. J Clean Prod 2014;67:277–84.Saraiva AB, Pacheco EBAV, Gomes GM, Visconte LLY, Bernardo CA, Simoes CL, et al. Comparative lifecycle assessment of mango packaging made from a polyethylene/natural fiber-composite and from cardboard material. J Clean Prod 2016;139:1168–80.Vidal R, Martinez P, Garrain D. Life cycle assessment of composite materials made of recycled thermoplastics combined with rice husks and cotton linters. Int J Life Cycle Ass 2009;14:73–82.Luz SM, Caldeira-Pires A, Ferrao PMC. Environmental benefits of substituting talc by sugarcane bagasse fibers as reinforcement in polypropylene composites: ecodesign and LCA as strategy for automotive components. Resour Conserv Recycl 2010;54:1135–44.Corbiere-Nicollier T, Gfeller-Laban B, Lundquist L, Leterrier Y, Manson JAE, Jolliet O. Life cycle assessment of biofibres replacing glass fibres as reinforcement in plastics. Resour Conserv Recy 2001;33:267–87.Sommerhuber PF, Wenker JL, Ruter S, Krause A. Life cycle assessment of wood-plastic composites: analysing alternative materials and identifying an environmental sound end-of-life option. Resour Conserv Recycl 2017;117: 235–48.Rodriguez LJ, Fabbri S, Orrego CE, Owsianiak M. Comparative life cycle assessment of coffee jar lids made from biocomposites containing poly (lactic acid) and banana fiber. J Environ Manag 2020;266:1104993.Duflou JR, Deng YL, Van Acker K, Dewulf W. Comparative impact assessment for flax fibre versus conventional glass fibre reinforced composites: Are bio-based reinforcement materials the way to go? Cirp Ann-Manuf Techn 2014;63:45–8.Joshi SV, Drzal LT, Mohanty AK, Arora S. Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites? Compos Part A-Appl S. 2004;35:371–6.Sanyang ML, Sapuan SM, Jawaid M, Ishak MR, Sahari J. Recent developments in sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) based biocomposites and their potential industrial applications: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2016; 54:533–49Li M, Pu YQ, Thomas VM, Yoo CG, Ozcan S, Deng YL, et al. Recent advancements of plant-based natural fiber-reinforced composites and their applications. Compos Part B-Eng 2020;200:108254.Mohanty AK, Vivekanandhan S, Pin JM, Misra M. Composites from renewable and sustainable resources: challenges and innovations. Science. 2018;362:536–42.Acoplásticos. Plastics in Colombia 2019-2020. Bogota: Acoplásticos; 2020 [in Spanish]. https://www.acoplasticos.org/index.php/mnu-nos/mnu-pyr/mnupyr- pi/308.FNC. Coffee Export Statistics. Bogota: National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia; 2020 [in Spanish]. https://federaciondecafeteros.org/wp/esta disticas-cafeteras/.Zhang CL, Xu T, Feng HL, Chen SH. Greenhouse gas emissions from landfills: a review and bibliometric analysis. Sustainability-Basel. 2019;11:2282.Friedrich D. Welfare effects from eco-labeled crude oil preserving woodpolymer composites: a comprehensive literature review and case study. 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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