Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero

Diferentes estudios han demostrado que la actividad física (AF) influye en las funciones ejecutivas, especialmente en el control inhibitorio (CI). Sin embargo, aún falta por estudiar el impacto específico de la aptitud física (AP), especialmente la fuerza muscular (FM) sobre el CI. El presente estud...

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Fecha de publicación:: 2025

Institución:: Universidad Católica de Pereira

Repositorio:: Repositorio Institucional - RIBUC

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network_acronym_str	RepoRIBUC
network_name_str	Repositorio Institucional - RIBUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero Differences in Inhibitory Control According to Levels of Muscular Strength and Physical Activity in Young Adults in the Eje Cafetero Region
title	Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero
spellingShingle	Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero 5. Ciencias Sociales::5A. Psicología Funciones ejecutivas Control Inhibitorio Fuerza muscular Aptitud física executive functions Inhibitory Control muscle strength Physical fitness
title_short	Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero
title_full	Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero
title_fullStr	Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero
title_full_unstemmed	Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero
title_sort	Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv	Aguirre Loaiza, Hector Haney Universidad Católica de Pereira Grand, Valentina Aguirre Loaiza, Hector Haney
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	5. Ciencias Sociales::5A. Psicología Funciones ejecutivas Control Inhibitorio Fuerza muscular Aptitud física executive functions Inhibitory Control muscle strength Physical fitness
topic	5. Ciencias Sociales::5A. Psicología Funciones ejecutivas Control Inhibitorio Fuerza muscular Aptitud física executive functions Inhibitory Control muscle strength Physical fitness
description	Diferentes estudios han demostrado que la actividad física (AF) influye en las funciones ejecutivas, especialmente en el control inhibitorio (CI). Sin embargo, aún falta por estudiar el impacto específico de la aptitud física (AP), especialmente la fuerza muscular (FM) sobre el CI. El presente estudio, de tipo no experimental y transversal, tuvo como objetivo examinar las diferencias entre FM y AF en el desempeño del CI en una muestra de jóvenes adultos (n = 157, Medad = 22.3, DE = 5.16). La FM fue evaluada mediante dinamometría manual, la AF a través del cuestionario IPAQ, y el CI mediante pruebas psicométricas. Los participantes fueron divididos en cuatro grupos según la mediana de FM por sexo (hombres: Mdn = 42.7 kg; mujeres: Mdn = 25.2 kg) y en dos niveles de AF (≥1500 MET-min/semana vs. <1500 MET-min/semana). Se realizaron tres ANOVAs factoriales 2x4. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas entre las variables, aportando al vacío del conocimiento en esta área, al destacar una relación poco significativa entre la FM y el CI. Se sugiere continuar investigando en poblaciones clínicas o explorando componentes específicos de la AP en relación con la cognición.
publishDate	2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2025-09-02T18:38:21Z 2025-09-02T18:38:21Z 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Pregrado http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 Text info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	Sandberg López, T y Giraldo Chamorro, E. (2025). Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero. Universidad Católica de Pereira. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/10785/16755 https://hdl.handle.net/10785/16755 Universidad Católica de Pereira https://repositorio.ucp.edu.co/home
identifier_str_mv	Sandberg López, T y Giraldo Chamorro, E. (2025). Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero. Universidad Católica de Pereira. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/10785/16755 Universidad Católica de Pereira
url	https://hdl.handle.net/10785/16755 https://repositorio.ucp.edu.co/home
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	Aguirre-Loaiza, H., Arenas, J., Arias, I., Franco-Jímenez, A., Barbosa-Granados, S., Ramos-Bermúdez, S., Ayala-Zuluaga, F., Núñez, C., & García-Mas, A. (2019). Effect of Acute Physical Exercise on Executive Functions and Emotional Recognition: Analysis of Moderate to High Intensity in Young Adults. Frontiers In Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02774 Aguirre-Loaiza, H., Arias, I., Bonilla, S., Ramírez, R., Ramírez-Herrera, S., Nanez, J., Barbosa-Granados, S., & Arenas-Granada, J. (2022). Effect of acute physical exercise on inhibitory control in young adults: High-intensity indoor cycling session. Physiology & Behavior, 254, 113902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.113902 Ahmadi, S., Quirion, I., Faivre, P., Registe, P. P. W., O’Brien, M. W., Bray, N. W., Dupuy, O., Sénéchal, M., Bélanger, M., & Mekari, S. (2024). Association between physical fitness and executive functions in cognitively healthy female older adults: a cross-sectional study. GeroScience, 46(6), 5701-5710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-024-01188-y American College of Sports Medicine. (2014). ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription (9ª ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Arbuthnott, K., & Frank, J. (2000). Trail Making Test, Part B as a Measure of Executive Control: Validation Using a Set-Switching Paradigm. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 22(4), 518-528. https://doi.org/10.1076/1380-3395(200008)22:4;1-0;FT518 Berryman, N., Bherer, L., Nadeau, S., Lauzière, S., Lehr, L., Bobeuf, F., Lussier, M., Kergoat, M. J., Vu, T. T. M., & Bosquet, L. (2014). Multiple roads lead to Rome: Combined high-intensity aerobic and strength training vs. gross motor activities leads to equivalent improvement in executive functions in a cohort of healthy older adults. 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P., Miyake, A., Robinson, J. L., & Hewitt, J. K. (2011). Developmental trajectories in toddlers’ self-restraint predict individual differences in executive functions 14 years later: A behavioral genetic analysis. Developmental Psychology, 47(5), 1410-1430. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023750 García-Alonso, Y., Ramírez-Vélez, R., Legarra-Gorgoñon, G., Izquierdo, M., & Alonso-Martínez, A. M. (2025). Associations between physical fitness, physical activity, sedentary behavior and executive function in preschoolers. Pediatric Research. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-025-03946-w Herold, F., Labott, B. K., Grässler, B., Halfpaap, N., Langhans, C., Müller, P., Ammar, A., Dordevic, M., Hökelmann, A., & Müller, N. G. (2022). A Link between Handgrip Strength and Executive Functioning: A Cross-Sectional Study in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Healthy Controls. Healthcare, 10(2), 230. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020230 Huh, Y., Yang, E. J., Lee, S. A., Lim, J., Kim, K. W., & Paik, N. (2010). Association between executive function and physical performance in older Korean adults: Findings from the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA). Archives Of Gerontology And Geriatrics, 52(3), e156-e161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2010.10.018 JASP Team. JASP (Version 0.19.3)[Computer software] [Software]. Jiménez González, R. J., Marcillo Plúas, J. S., Meza Cercado, C. M., & Cuenca Zambrano, J. R. (2024). Efecto de la aptitud física sobre el procesamiento de la información y el control inhibitorio en jugadores de Fútbol. Ciencia Y Educación, 5(3), 46 - 63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10802786 Jinlei, Z., Yanran, S., Feng, D., Shuqi, J., Cong, L., & Haiyan, W. (2025). Exploring the relationship between physical activity and Inhibitory Function in College Students with depressive symptoms through EEG. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 3149. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87213-2 Jones, M. D., Gills, J. L., Paulson, S., Campitelli, A., Glenn, J. M., Madero, E. N., Myers, J., & Gray, M. (2022). Handgrip strength may predict executive function in adults. Medicine & Science In Sports & Exercise, 54(9S), 315. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000878980.10492.2f Kalanthroff, E., Goldfarb, L., & Henik, A. (2013). Evidence for interaction between the stop signal and the Stroop task conflict. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 39(2), 579–592. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027429 Kobayashi-Cuya, K. E., Sakurai, R., Suzuki, H., Ogawa, S., Takebayashi, T., & Fujiwara, Y. (2018). Observational Evidence of the Association Between Handgrip Strength, Hand Dexterity, and Cognitive Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Epidemiology, 28(9), 373-381. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.je20170041 Kobayashi-Cuya, K. E., Sakurai, R., Sakuma, N., Suzuki, H., Yasunaga, M., Ogawa, S., Takebayashi, T., & Fujiwara, Y. (2018). Hand dexterity, not handgrip strength, is associated with executive function in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0880-6 Lenze, E. J., Voegtle, M., Miller, J. P., Ances, B. M., Balota, D. A., Barch, D., Depp, C. A., Diniz, B. S., Eyler, L. T., Foster, E. R., Gettinger, T. R., Head, D., Hershey, T., Klein, S., Nichols, J. F., Nicol, G. E., Nishino, T., Patterson, B. W., Rodebaugh, T. L., … Wetherell, J. L. (2022). Effects of Mindfulness Training and Exercise on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA, 328(22), 2218. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2022.21680 Li, L., Yu, Q., Zhao, W., Herold, F., Cheval, B., Kong, Z., Li, J., Mueller, N., Kramer, A. F., Cui, J., Pan, H., Zhan, Z., Hui, M., & Zou, L. (2021). Physical Activity and Inhibitory Control: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Sleep Efficiency. Brain Sciences, 11(5), 664. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050664 Liang, X., Li, R., Wong, S. H. S., Sum, R. K. W., & Sit, C. H. P. (2021). The impact of exercise interventions concerning executive functions of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01135-6 Liguori, G. (Ed.). (2021). ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. Loprinzi, P. D. (2016). Epidemiological investigation of muscle-strengthening activities and cognitive function among older adults. Chronic Illness, 12(2), 157-162. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742395316641998 Ludyga, S., Mücke, M., Colledge, F., Pühse, U., & Gerber, M. (2019). A Combined EEG-fNIRS Study Investigating Mechanisms Underlying the Association between Aerobic Fitness and Inhibitory Control in Young Adults. 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H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The Unity and Diversity of Executive Functions and Their Contributions to Complex “Frontal Lobe” Tasks: A Latent Variable Analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41(1), 49-100. https://doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734 Monteiro-Junior, R. S., Oliveira, T. R., Leão, L. L., Baldo, M. P., De Paula, A. M., & Laks, J. (2021). Poor physical fitness is associated with impaired memory, executive function, and depression in institutionalized older adults: a cross-sectional study. Brazilian Journal Of Psychiatry, 44(1), 41-45. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1614 Mora‐Gonzalez, J., Esteban‐Cornejo, I., Solis‐Urra, P., Migueles, J. H., Cadenas‐Sanchez, C., Molina‐Garcia, P., Rodriguez‐Ayllon, M., Hillman, C. H., Catena, A., Pontifex, M. B., & Ortega, F. B. (2020). Fitness, physical activity, sedentary time, inhibitory control, and neuroelectric activity in children with overweight or obesity: The ActiveBrains project. 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G., Sunderland, C., & Nevill, M. E. (2020). Effect of football activity and physical fitness on information processing, inhibitory control and working memory in adolescents. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1398. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09484-w World Health Organization. (2024, junio 26). Physical activity. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity World Health Organization. (2018, 1 junio). Global action plan on physical activity 2018–2030: more active people for a healthier world. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241514187 World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. (2013). JAMA, 310(20), 2191. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053 Zapata, C., García-Quevedo, D., Gartner, M., Ayala-Zuluaga, C., Ramos, S., González-Correa, C., Tapasco-Tapasco, L., García, A., Martínez-Pernía, D., Migeot, J., Toro, F., Nanez, J., Osorio-Cualdrón, J., Mejía-Bolaño, A., Arias, I., Barrios-Barinas, L., & Aguirre-Loaiza, H. (2024). Cognitive functioning, fat mass and physical activity in young adults. Retos, 63, 326-337. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.108797 Zhang, M., Jia, J., Yang, Y., Zhang, L., & Wang, X. (2023). Effects of exercise interventions on cognitive functions in healthy populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 92, 102116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2023.102116 Zheng, J., Su, X., & Xu, C. (2022). Effects of exercise intervention on executive function of middle-aged and elderly people: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Frontiers In Aging Neuroscience, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.960817
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Universidad Católica de Pereira Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Sociales y de la Educación Pereira Psicología
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spelling	Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje CafeteroDifferences in Inhibitory Control According to Levels of Muscular Strength and Physical Activity in Young Adults in the Eje Cafetero Region5. Ciencias Sociales::5A. PsicologíaFunciones ejecutivasControl InhibitorioFuerza muscularAptitud físicaexecutive functionsInhibitory Controlmuscle strengthPhysical fitnessDiferentes estudios han demostrado que la actividad física (AF) influye en las funciones ejecutivas, especialmente en el control inhibitorio (CI). Sin embargo, aún falta por estudiar el impacto específico de la aptitud física (AP), especialmente la fuerza muscular (FM) sobre el CI. El presente estudio, de tipo no experimental y transversal, tuvo como objetivo examinar las diferencias entre FM y AF en el desempeño del CI en una muestra de jóvenes adultos (n = 157, Medad = 22.3, DE = 5.16). La FM fue evaluada mediante dinamometría manual, la AF a través del cuestionario IPAQ, y el CI mediante pruebas psicométricas. Los participantes fueron divididos en cuatro grupos según la mediana de FM por sexo (hombres: Mdn = 42.7 kg; mujeres: Mdn = 25.2 kg) y en dos niveles de AF (≥1500 MET-min/semana vs. <1500 MET-min/semana). Se realizaron tres ANOVAs factoriales 2x4. Los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas entre las variables, aportando al vacío del conocimiento en esta área, al destacar una relación poco significativa entre la FM y el CI. Se sugiere continuar investigando en poblaciones clínicas o explorando componentes específicos de la AP en relación con la cognición.Several studies have shown that physical activity (PA) influences executive functions, especially inhibitory control (IC). However, the specific impact of physical fitness (PF), especially muscle strength (MS), on IQ remains to be studied. This non-experimental, cross-sectional study aimed to examine the differences between MF and PA on IQ performance in a sample of young adults (n = 157, M age = 22.3, SD = 5.16). MF was assessed by hand-held dynamometry, PA by the IPAQ questionnaire, and IQ by psychometric tests. Participants were divided into four groups according to the median MF by sex (men: Mdn = 42.7 kg; women: Mdn = 25.2 kg) and into two PA levels (≥1500 MET-min/week vs. <1500 MET-min/week). Three 2x4 factorial ANOVAs were performed. The results showed no significant differences between the variables, adding to the knowledge gap in this area by highlighting a weak relationship between FM and IQ. Further research is suggested in clinical populations or exploring specific components of AP in relation to cognition.PregradoPsicólogo(a)Universidad Católica de PereiraFacultad de Ciencias Humanas, Sociales y de la EducaciónPereiraPsicologíaAguirre Loaiza, Hector HaneyUniversidad Católica de PereiraGrand, ValentinaAguirre Loaiza, Hector HaneySandberg López, TerryGiraldo Chamorro, Emerson Andrés2025-09-02T18:38:21Z2025-09-02T18:38:21Z2025Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion29application/pdfapplication/pdfSandberg López, T y Giraldo Chamorro, E. (2025). Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero. Universidad Católica de Pereira. 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Diferencias en el control inhibitorio según los niveles de fuerza muscular y actividad física en adultos jóvenes en el Eje Cafetero

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