Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation: a systematic review
This article is a systematic review of the crime of trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation, relating the psychological aspects of the victims and the traumas and disorders caused to mental health with the violation of human rights. The methodology followed the Prisma statement, with scientif...
- Autores:
-
Hernández Flórez, Nubia Esther
Rodríguez Ávila, Yildret
Lhoeste Charris, Alvaro Enrique
Argüello Rued, José Darío
González Martelo, Victoria Eugenia
Orozco Santande, Maria Jose
Martínez Gómez , Isneila
Monterroza Badran, Natalia
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universitaria del Caribe - CECAR
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital CECAR
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cecar.edu.co:cecar/10845
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/handle/cecar/10845
- Palabra clave:
- Human trafficking
Sexual exploitation
Psychological sequelae
Trauma and disorders
Human rights
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Derechos Reservados. Corporación Universitaria del Caribe – CECAR
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Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation: a systematic review |
| title |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation: a systematic review |
| spellingShingle |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation: a systematic review Human trafficking Sexual exploitation Psychological sequelae Trauma and disorders Human rights |
| title_short |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation: a systematic review |
| title_full |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation: a systematic review |
| title_fullStr |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation: a systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation: a systematic review |
| title_sort |
Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation: a systematic review |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Hernández Flórez, Nubia Esther Rodríguez Ávila, Yildret Lhoeste Charris, Alvaro Enrique Argüello Rued, José Darío González Martelo, Victoria Eugenia Orozco Santande, Maria Jose Martínez Gómez , Isneila Monterroza Badran, Natalia |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Hernández Flórez, Nubia Esther Rodríguez Ávila, Yildret Lhoeste Charris, Alvaro Enrique Argüello Rued, José Darío González Martelo, Victoria Eugenia Orozco Santande, Maria Jose Martínez Gómez , Isneila Monterroza Badran, Natalia |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.none.fl_str_mv |
Investigadores de educación a distancia (IDEAD) |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Human trafficking Sexual exploitation Psychological sequelae Trauma and disorders Human rights |
| topic |
Human trafficking Sexual exploitation Psychological sequelae Trauma and disorders Human rights |
| description |
This article is a systematic review of the crime of trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation, relating the psychological aspects of the victims and the traumas and disorders caused to mental health with the violation of human rights. The methodology followed the Prisma statement, with scientific articles deposited in three databases: Pubmed, Web of Science (WoS), and Springer; Three search equations were crossed with their Booleans under inclusion and exclusion criteria. As a result of the screening, 27 documents were obtained to conclude that the crime of human trafficking qualifies as a crime against humanity given the psychological consequences of the victims and the difficulty of reintegration, but also, the need to generate inter-country actions to confront criminal gangs |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-09-03T13:51:09Z |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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1121-1717 |
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https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/handle/cecar/10845 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
2240-8053 |
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1121-1717 2240-8053 |
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https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/handle/cecar/10845 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
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327 |
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4 |
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317 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv |
Volumen 17 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv |
Rassegna Italiana di Criminologia |
| dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
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Narrative exposure therapy for survivors of human trafficking: feasibility randomized controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry [Open], 7, 6, 1-9. ISSN 20564724. DOI 10.1192/bjo.2021.1029. Chambers, R., Gibson, M., Chaffin, S., Takagi, T., Nguyen, N., & Mears-Clark, T., (2022). Trauma-coerced Attachment and Complex PTSD: Informed Care for Survivors of Human Trafficking. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 1-10. ISSN 23322713. DOI 10.1080/23322705.20 21.20 -12386. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 23322 705.20 -21.2012386 Chaney, P., (2020). Human rights and social welfare pathologies: civil society perspectives on contemporary practice across UK jurisdictions–critical analysis of third cycle UPR data. International Journal of Human Rights [online], 25, 1-36. ISSN 1744053X. DOI 10.1080/13642987. 2020.1789107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13 642987.2020.1 -789107. Charnley, H. & Nkhoma, P. (2020). Moving beyond contem-porary discourses: children, prostitution, modern slavery and human trafficking. Critical and Radical Social Work, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 205-221. ISSN 20498675. DOI 10.1332/ -204986 020X15945756343791. Chisolm-Straker, M., SZE, J., Einbond, J., White, J., & Stoklosa, H. (2019). Screening for human trafficking among homeless young adults. Children and Youth Services Review[online], 98, 72-79. ISSN 01907409. DOI 10.1016/j.chil-dyouth.2018.12.014. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. -childyouth.2018.12.014. Dahal, P. & Kumar Joshi, S., (2015). «We are looked down upon and rejected socially»: A qualitative study on the ex-periences of trafficking survivors in nepal. Global Health Action, 8, 1. ISSN 16549880. DOI 10.3402/ gha.v8.29267. Dando, CJ, Walsh, D. & Brierley, R., (2016). Perceptions of psychological coercion and human trafficking in the West Midlands of England: Beginning to know the unknown. PLoS ONE [online], 11, 5. ISSN 19326203. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0153263. Available at: http:// dx. -doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0153263. Evans, H., Sadhwani, S., Singh, D.N., Robjant, D.K., & Katona, P.C. (2022). Prevalence of complex post-traumatic stress disorder in survivors of human trafficking and modern slavery: a systematic review. European Journal of Psychiatry[online], 36, 2, 94-105. ISSN 02136163. DOI 10.1016/j.ejp-sy.2022.01.005. Available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ej -psy.2022.01.005. Ferrari, C., (2022). The Factors Involved in the Exit from Sex Trafficking: A Review. Journal of international women’s studies, 11, 2, 195-209. Franchino-Olsen, H. (2021). Vulnerabilities Relevant for Com-mercial Sexual Exploitation of Children/Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 22, 1, 99-111. ISSN 15528324. DOI 10.1177/1524838018821956. Franchino-Olsen, H., Martin, SL, Halpern, CT, Preisser, JS, Zimmer, C. & Shanahan, M., (2022). Adolescent Experiences of Violence Victimizations Among Minors Who Exchange Sex / Experience Minor Sex Trafficking. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37, 17, 1-25. DOI 10.1177/ 08862605211021967. Gezie, L.D., Worku, A., Kebede, Y. & Gebeyehu, A. (2019). Sexual violence at each stage of human trafficking cycle and associated factors: A retrospective cohort study on Ethiopian female returnees via three major trafficking corridors. British Medical JournalOpen, 9, 7. ISSN 20446055. DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024515. Gezie, L.D., Yalew, A.W. Y. Gete, Y.K. (2019). Human trafficking among Ethiopian returnees : its magnitude and risk factors. BMC Public health, 19, 1-11. Gössling, S., (2022). Extending the theoretical grounding of mobility research: transport psychology perspectives. Mobilities[online], 1-17. ISSN 1745011X. DOI 10.1080/ 17450 10 -1.2022.2092886. Available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1080/ -17450101.2022.2092886. Grönvall, Y. (2022). Social workers’ navigation between repression and social support for men purchasing sex. European Journal of Social Work [online], 1-12. ISSN 14682664. DOI 10.1080/13691457.2022.2083587. Available at: https://doi. -org/10.1080/13691457.2022.2083587 Grose, R.G., Chen, J.S., Roof, K.A., Rachel, S. & Yount, K.M., (2021). Sexual and Reproductive Health Outcomes of Violence Against Women and Girls in Lower-Income Coun-tries: A Review of Reviews. Journal of Sex Research [online], 58, 1, 1-20. ISSN 15598519. DOI 10.1080/ 002244 -99.2019.1707466. Available at: https://doi.org/ 10.1080/0 -0224499.2019.1707466. Hardy, V.L., Ph, D., Locklear, A.K., Ph, D. & Care, T. (2020). Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Adolescents: Gender-Specific and Trauma-Informed Care Implications to establish healthy internal and external growth. Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics, 17, 1, 55-62. Hoddy, E. & Gray, J. (2022). Human rights leadership in chal-lenging times : an agenda for research and practice. The In-ternational Journal of Human Rights [online], 1-24. ISSN 1364-2987. DOI 10.1080/ 13642987.2022.2142212. Avai-lable at: https://doi.org/ 10.1080/13642987.2022.2142212 Humphreys, K., Clair, B. Le., & Hicks, J. (2019). Intersections between Pornography and Human Trafficking: Training Ideas and Implications. Journal of Counselor Practice, 10, 1, 19-39. Hutton, B., Catalá-López, F. & Moher, D., (2016). The extension of the PRISMA statement for systematic reviews that incorporate network meta-analyses: PRISMA-NMA. Clinical Medicine [online], no. xx, 10-14. ISSN 0025-7753. DOI 10.1016/j.medcli.2016.02.025. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.02.025. Ioannou, M. & Oostinga, M.S.D. (2018). An empirical framework of control methods of victims of human trafficking for sexual exploitation. Global Crime, 16, 1, 34-49. ISSN 17440580. DOI 10.1080/17440572.2014.979915 Jaeckl, S., (2021). Risk Factors and Indicators for Commercial Sexual Exploitation / Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking of Adolescent Girls in the United States in the Context of School Nursing: An Integrative Review of the Literature. The Journal of School Nursing, 37, 1, 6-16. DOI 10.1177/1059840520971806 Jagoe, C., Toh, PYN & Wylie, G., (2022). Disability and the Risk of Vulnerability to Human Trafficking: An Analysis of Case Law. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], vol. 00, no. 00, pp. 1-15. ISSN 23322713. DOI 10.1080/ -23322705.2022.2111507. Available at: https://doi.org/ -10.1080/23322705.2022.2111507. King, C., Ferraro, G., Wisner, S.C., Etienne, S., Lee, S., Bartels, S.A., King, C., Ferraro, G., Wisner, S.C., & Etienne, S., (2021). ‘ minustah is doing positive things just as they do negative things’: nuanced perceptions of a UN peacekeeping operation amidst peacekeeper- perpetrated sexual exploitation and abuse in Haiti. Conflict, Security & Development [online], 21, 6, 749-780. ISSN 1467-8802. DOI 10.1080/ -14678802.2021.1997453. Available at: https://doi.org/ -10.1080/14678802.2021.1997453 Kiss, L., Fotheringhame, D., Kyegombe, N., Mcalpine, A., Abilio, L., Kyamulabi, A., Walakira, EJ, Devries, K. & Tanton, C., (2022). Paper: violence, Abuse and exploitation among trafficked women and girls: a mixed-methods study in Nigeria and Uganda. BMC Public Health [online], 22, 1, 1-15. ISSN 14712458. DOI 10.1186/s12889-022-13021-2. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13021-2 Klenden, M. & Atti, A., (2019). Journal of Social and Analysis of the Causes of Human Trafficking Iin East Nusa. Journal of social and political sciences, 2, 2, 313-319. DOI 10.31014/aior.1991.02.02.72 Lazzarino, R., Wright, N., Jordan, M., Lazzarino, R., Wright, N. & Mental, M.J. (2022). Mental Healthcare for Survivors of Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking: A Single Point-in-Time, Internet-Based Scoping Study of Third Sector Pro-vision Mental Healthcare for Survivors of Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking: A Single Point-in-Time, International Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 1-18. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2021.2024043. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/233 22705.202 1.202 4043. Levine, J.A. (2017). Mental health issues in survivors of sex trafficking. Cogent Medicine [online], 4, 1, 1278841. DOI 10.1080/2331205x.2017.1278841. Available at: http:// -dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2017.1278841 Litam, S.D.A. (2017). Human sex trafficking in America: what counselors need to know. The Professional Counsellor, 7, 1, 45-61. ISSN 2164-3989. DOI 10.15241/ sdal.7.1.45 Macy, RJ, Eckhardt, A., Wretman, CJ, Hu, R., Kim, J., Wang, X. & Bombeeck, C., (2021). Developing Evaluation Ap-proaches for an Anti-Human Trafficking Housing Program. American Journal of Evaluation, ISSN 15570878. DOI 10.1177/10982140211056913 Mansur, G. (2017). Human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and the governance of migration through crime. Center for Research Network in Anthropology, 21, 3. DOI 10.4000/ethno-gra. Marburger, K. & Pickover, S. (2020). A comprehensive perspective on treating victims of human trafficking. The Professional Counsellor, 10, 1, 13-24. DOI 10.15241/ -km.10.1. 13. Mcamis, N.E., Mirabella, A.C., McCarthy, E.M., Cama, C.A., Fogarasi, M.C., Thomas, L.A., Feinn, R.S. & Rivera-Godreau, I. (2022). Assessing healthcare provider knowledge of human trafficking. PLoS ONE [online], 17, 3 1-15. ISSN 19326203. DOI 10.1371/journal. pone.0264338. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264338 McCabe, H. Y Eglen, L. (2022). “I bought you. You are my wife”: “Modern Slavery” and Forced Marriage. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], vol. 00, no. 00, 1-24. ISSN 23322713. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2022.2096366. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 23322705.2022. 2096366 Molodikova, I., (2020). One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Migration Policy and Human Trafficking in the Russian Federation since the Palermo Protocol of 2020 One Step Forward and Two Steps Back: Migration Policy and Human Trafficking in the Russian Federation since the Pale. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 6, 2, 141-155. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/233227 05.2020.1690101. Available at: https://doi.org/10.10 80/2332 2705. 2020. -1690101. Motseki, M.M. & Mofokeng, J.T. (2020). Stakeholders as catalyst to human trafficking: A case study of three selected areas of Gauteng province, South Africa. Cogent Social Sciences [online], 6, 1. ISSN 23311886. DOI 10.1080/23311886.2020.1825057. Available at: https:// -doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1825057. Munania, S.M., Odhiambo, E.O.S. & Kimokoti, S.N. (2022). Nature of Human Trafficking to Saudi Arabia from Murang’ to South Sub-County, Kenya. OALib, 9, 9, 1-25. ISSN 2333-9721. DOI 10.4236/oalib.1109194. Munro-Kramer, M., Beck, D., Choi, K., Singer, R., Gebhard, A., Carr, B., Beck, D., Choi, K. & Singer, R. (2019). Human Trafficking Victim ‘ s Service Needs and Outcomes: An Analysis of Clinical Law Data Human Trafficking Victim ‘ s Service Needs and Outcomes. Journal of Human Trafficking [online], 1-14. ISSN 2332-2705. DOI 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476. Available at: https:/ -/doi.org/ 10.1080/23322705.2019.1574476 Namy, S., Carlson, C., Morgan, K., Nkwanzi, V. & Neese, J., (2022). Healing and Resilience after Trauma (HaRT) Yoga: programming with survivors of human trafficking in Uganda. Journal of Social Work Practice [online], 36, 1, 87-100. ISSN 14653885. DOI 10.1080/02650533.2021. 1934819. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02650 533.2021.193 -4819. Okech, D., Hansen, N., Howard, W., Anarfi, JK, & Burns, AC, (2018). Social support, Dysfunctional Coping, and Community Reintegration as Predictors of PTSD Among Human Trafficking Survivors. Behavioral Medicine [online], 44, 3, 209-218. ISSN 19404026. DOI 10.1080/ -08964289.2018.1432553. Available at: https://doi.org/ -10.1080/08964289.2018.1432553. Olubukola, O. & Lanre-Babalola, F. (2018). The psychosocial wellbeing of human trafficking survivors In lagos state, Nigeria. Journal For The Psychological Study of Socialajpssi, 21, 3, 193-203 Oram, S., Abas, M., Bick, D., Boyle, A., French, R., Jakobowitz, S., Khondoker, M., Stanley, N., Trevillion, K., Howard, L. Y & Zimmerman, C. (2018). Human trafficking and health: A survey of male and female survivors in England. June 1, 2018. Sl: American Public Health Association Inc Otzen, T. & Manterola, C. (2017). Sampling Techniques on a Study Population. International Journal of Morphology, 35, 1, 227-232. ISSN 07179502. DOI 10.4067/S0717-95022017000100037 Page, M., Mckenzie, J. & Bossuyt, P. (2021). PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guide to publishing systematic reviews. Spanish Journal of Cardiology, 74, 9, 790-799. ISSN 15792242. DOI 10.1016/j.recesp. 2021.06.016 Palines, P.A., Rabbitt, A.L., Pan, A.Y., Nugent, M.L. & Ehrman, W.G. (2019). Child Abuse & Neglect Comparing mental health disorders among sex trafficed children and three groups of youth at high-risk for traffi cking: A dual retro-spective cohort and scoping review. Child Abuse & Neglect[online], no. September, pp. 104196. ISSN 0145-2134. DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104196. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104196. Phuongthao & Perry Halkitis (2018). Advancing the Science on the Biopsychosocial Effects of Human Trafficking. Phy-siology & behavior, 176, 1, 139-148. DOI 10.1080/089642-89.2018.1465269.Advancing Pocock, N.S., Tadee, R., Tharawan, K., Rongrongmuang, W., Dickson, B., Suos, S., Kiss, L. & Zimmerman, C. (2018). Because if we talk about health issues first , it is easier to talk about human trafficking; Findings from a mixed methods study on health needs and service provision among migrant and trafficked fishermen in the Mekong. Globalization and Health, 14, 45, 1-19. Preble, K.M., Nichols, A. & Cox, A. (2022). Working With Survivors Of Human Trafficking: Results From A Needs Qassessment In A Midwestern State, 2019. Public Health Reports, 137, 1_Suppl, 111s -118s. Issn 14682877. Doi 10.1177/00333549221089254 Sambo, J. & Spies, G. (2021). Consequences experienced by women survivors oh fuman trafficking in south africa. Social work, 56, 1. Stöckl, H., Fabbri, C., Cook, H., Galez-Davis, C., Grant, N., Lo, Y., Kiss, L. & Zimmerman, C., (2021). Human trafficking and violence: Findings from the largest global dataset of trafficking survivors. Journal of Migration and Health, vol. 4, no. March. ISSN 26666235. DOI 10.1016/j.jmh.20 -21.100073. Tanielian, A. & Tanielian, S. (2019). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Perceptions Regarding Human Trafficking. Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, 3, 1, 155. ISSN 2599-2147. DOI 10.19184/jseahr.v3i1.9544. Twis, M.K. (2020). The influence of victims’ Unmet basic needs as a mediator in trafficking relationships: A research note. Families in Society, 101, 1, 44-53. ISSN 19451350. DOI 10.1177/1044389419857848. Urada, L.A., Ly, J.H., Simbulan, N.P., Hernandez, L.I. Y. Reed, E.E. (2022). Traumatic associations among men and women selling sex in the Philippines. Trauma Care, 2, 2, 330-340. DOI 10.3390/traumacare2020027. Zimmerman, C., Mak, J., Pocock, N.S,. & Kiss, L. (2021). Human Trafficking: Results of a 5-Year Theory-Based Eva-luation of Interventions to Prevent Trafficking of Women From South Asia. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 1-12. ISSN 22962565. DOI 10.3389/fpubh. 2021.645059 |
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Hernández Flórez, Nubia Esthervirtual::283-1Rodríguez Ávila, Yildretvirtual::284-1Lhoeste Charris, Alvaro Enriquevirtual::285-1Argüello Rued, José DaríoGonzález Martelo, Victoria Eugeniavirtual::286-1Orozco Santande, Maria JoseMartínez Gómez , Isneilavirtual::287-1Monterroza Badran, NataliaInvestigadores de educación a distancia (IDEAD)2025-09-03T13:51:09Z20231121-1717https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/handle/cecar/108452240-8053This article is a systematic review of the crime of trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation, relating the psychological aspects of the victims and the traumas and disorders caused to mental health with the violation of human rights. The methodology followed the Prisma statement, with scientific articles deposited in three databases: Pubmed, Web of Science (WoS), and Springer; Three search equations were crossed with their Booleans under inclusion and exclusion criteria. As a result of the screening, 27 documents were obtained to conclude that the crime of human trafficking qualifies as a crime against humanity given the psychological consequences of the victims and the difficulty of reintegration, but also, the need to generate inter-country actions to confront criminal gangsCurrículo, Interculturalidad y educación inicial.Educación Superior en el contexto internacional,Gerencia, gestión y educación ambientalLingüística, literatura, inglés y desarrollo humanoProcesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en EAD y virtual11 páginasapplication/pdfengDerechos Reservados. Corporación Universitaria del Caribe – CECARhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://doi.org/10.7347/RIC-042023-p317Psychological aspects in human trafficking for sexual exploitation: a systematic reviewArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Colombia3274317Volumen 17Rassegna Italiana di Criminologiaal-Assaf, S.A. (2021). Protection of victims of human trafficking in the Jordanian law: A comparative study with the UK Modern Slavery Act 2015. Cogent Social Sciences [online], 7, 1. DOI 10.1080/23311886.2021.1948185. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021. 1948185.Borualogo, I.S. (2018). Resilience on Human Trafficking Victims in West Java. 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DOI 10.3389/fpubh. 2021.645059Human traffickingSexual exploitationPsychological sequelaeTrauma and disordersHuman rightsPublication988f13a9-f5a4-4b37-b6d7-4dbaf24b4ca3virtual::283-133459a22-499d-4947-8364-768caf42eee5virtual::284-165eea4d1-da8d-45dc-812b-9c6ffc231715virtual::285-139b3ce40-ecd7-4061-9336-1e04e40f4b14virtual::286-147854e20-8512-4e9f-9e46-7ac5a4c9dc51virtual::287-1988f13a9-f5a4-4b37-b6d7-4dbaf24b4ca3virtual::283-133459a22-499d-4947-8364-768caf42eee5virtual::284-165eea4d1-da8d-45dc-812b-9c6ffc231715virtual::285-139b3ce40-ecd7-4061-9336-1e04e40f4b14virtual::286-147854e20-8512-4e9f-9e46-7ac5a4c9dc51virtual::287-1ORIGINAL317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdf317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdfapplication/pdf288190https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/31a14532-002b-4055-a39b-45ef68a65297/download07bb96257900b734048f0f43c68654c3MD51trueAnonymousREADLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814837https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/23319615-7c1b-4219-acc2-1439c75acb63/downloadb76e7a76e24cf2f94b3ce0ae5ed275d0MD52falseAnonymousREADTEXT317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdf.txt317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain54464https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/66682307-2cfe-4b7a-970b-22443164b529/download893c3c52ca8b778251fe8ce64a6e196aMD53falseAnonymousREADTHUMBNAIL317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdf.jpg317-327+•+Florez+et+al..pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg10093https://repositorio.cecar.edu.co/bitstreams/ff95f8eb-af5e-4dd7-97b7-4666a3c748eb/downloadb99628ef55acebead935bdc337078a1fMD54falseAnonymousREADcecar/10845oai:repositorio.cecar.edu.co:cecar/108452025-09-17 16:08:01.766https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Derechos Reservados. Corporación Universitaria del Caribe – CECARopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cecar.edu.coRepositorio Digital de la Corporación Universitaria Del Caribe 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