El internet de las cosas (IoT) como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria.
En el contexto de la globalización, el Internet de las Cosas (IoT) se ha consolidado como una tecnología clave para mejorar la eficiencia, sostenibilidad y competitividad de las industrias. Este artículo reflexiona sobre el papel del IoT como motor de innovación en sectores como el automotriz, agríc...
- Autores:
-
Zambrano Zambrano, Oscar Andrés
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2025
- Institución:
- Universidad Libre
- Repositorio:
- RIU - Repositorio Institucional UniLibre
- Idioma:
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.unilibre.edu.co:10901/31736
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/10901/31736
- Palabra clave:
- Competitividad
Internet de las cosas
Industria 4.0
Sensores
Transformación Digital
Competitiveness
Internet of Things
Industry 4.0
Sensors
Digital Transformation
Industria --- Tecnologías --- Colombia
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
| id |
RULIBRE2_53e3db2f2c3e7fa90397516e7b792184 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repository.unilibre.edu.co:10901/31736 |
| network_acronym_str |
RULIBRE2 |
| network_name_str |
RIU - Repositorio Institucional UniLibre |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
El internet de las cosas (IoT) como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria. |
| dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
The internet of Things (IoT) as a key tool to improve the competitiveness of industry |
| title |
El internet de las cosas (IoT) como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria. |
| spellingShingle |
El internet de las cosas (IoT) como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria. Competitividad Internet de las cosas Industria 4.0 Sensores Transformación Digital Competitiveness Internet of Things Industry 4.0 Sensors Digital Transformation Industria --- Tecnologías --- Colombia |
| title_short |
El internet de las cosas (IoT) como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria. |
| title_full |
El internet de las cosas (IoT) como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria. |
| title_fullStr |
El internet de las cosas (IoT) como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
El internet de las cosas (IoT) como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria. |
| title_sort |
El internet de las cosas (IoT) como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria. |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Zambrano Zambrano, Oscar Andrés |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Alvarez Guerrero, Jesus |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Zambrano Zambrano, Oscar Andrés |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Competitividad Internet de las cosas Industria 4.0 Sensores Transformación Digital |
| topic |
Competitividad Internet de las cosas Industria 4.0 Sensores Transformación Digital Competitiveness Internet of Things Industry 4.0 Sensors Digital Transformation Industria --- Tecnologías --- Colombia |
| dc.subject.subjectenglish.spa.fl_str_mv |
Competitiveness Internet of Things Industry 4.0 Sensors Digital Transformation |
| dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Industria --- Tecnologías --- Colombia |
| description |
En el contexto de la globalización, el Internet de las Cosas (IoT) se ha consolidado como una tecnología clave para mejorar la eficiencia, sostenibilidad y competitividad de las industrias. Este artículo reflexiona sobre el papel del IoT como motor de innovación en sectores como el automotriz, agrícola, educativo, salud y de manufactura, resaltando sus aplicaciones, beneficios y desafíos. Se analizan casos de estudio en diferentes países en vías de desarrollo, identificando cómo esta tecnología contribuye a disminuir las brechas tecnológicas y productivas. Además, se exploran los obstáculos que enfrentan las pequeñas y medianas empresas para su adopción. El documento finaliza con una reflexión crítica sobre la necesidad de políticas inclusivas y sostenibles que permitan una implementación equitativa del IoT en el ámbito industrial. |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-08-20T01:26:34Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-08-20T01:26:34Z |
| dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-04-29 |
| dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tesis de Pregrado |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10901/31736 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10901/31736 |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Amaxilatis, D., Akrivopoulos, O., Mylonas, G., & Chatzigiannakis, I. (2017). An IoT-based solution for monitoring a fleet of educational buildings focusing on energy efficiency. Sensors, 17(10), 2296. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102296 Amazon Web Services. (s.f.). ¿Qué es el Internet de las cosas (IoT)? https://aws.amazon.com/es/what-is/iot/ Barrie, G., Whyte, A., & Bell, J. (2017, March 22). IoT security: Challenges and solutions for mining. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. https://doi.org/10.1145/3018896.3018933 Botha, E., Malekian, R., & Ijiga, O. E. (2019). IoT in Agriculture: Enhanced Throughput in South African Farming Applications; IoT in Agriculture: Enhanced Throughput in South African Farming Applications. In 2019 IEEE 2nd Wireless Africa Conference (WAC). Chen, J., Wang, H., & Zhao, L. (2023). Smart farming: The role of IoT in precision agriculture and sustainability. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 28(1), 55-70. Cisco. (2025). What Is IoT (Internet of Things)? https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/internetof-things/what-is-iot.html Cordeiro, G. O., Deschamps, F., & Pinheiro de Lima, E. (2017). Developing a Big Data/Analytics project: A case study in the auto industry. Proceedings of the 2017 Industrial and Systems Engineering Conference. Deryabina, G., & Trubnikova, N. (2021, March 18). The Impact of Digital Transformation in Automotive Industry on Changing Industry Business Model. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. https://doi.org/10.1145/3487757.3490886 Dwivedi, S. K., Roy, P., Karda, C., Agrawal, S., & Amin, R. (2021). Blockchain-Based Internet of Things and Industrial IoT: A Comprehensive Survey. Security and Communication Networks, 2021, Article ID 7142048. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7142048 DR-Innova. (2025). HyperSatellite App. Recuperado de https://hypersatelliteapp.com/ Farrel, S., & Rucinski, A. (2011). Engineering Education in a Global Context: Advances and Considerations. World Engineering Education Forum. Ferrari, P., Flammini, A., Rinaldi, S., Sisinni, E., Maffei, D., & Malara, M. (2018). Evaluation of Communication Delay in IOT Applications Based on OPC UA. 2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT, MetroInd 4.0 and IoT 2018 - Proceedings, 224–229. https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428346 Fuller, A., Fan, Z., Day, C., & Barlow, C. (2019). Digital Twin: Enabling Technologies, Challenges and Open Research. IEEE Access, 7, 110319-110328. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2931447 Fu, S., Yang, Z., Ma, Y., Li, Z., Xu, L., & Zhou, H. (2024). Advancements in the Intelligent Detection of Driver Fatigue and Distraction: A Comprehensive Review. Applied Sciences, 14(7), 3016. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14073016 Fryer, L. K., Nakao, K., & Thompson, A. (2019). Chatbot learning partners: Connecting learning experiences, interest and competence. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 279–289 Garrote, D., & Jiménez, S. (2021). Gestión del tiempo y uso de las TIC en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía, 32(1), 67-83. Google Cloud. (2021, agosto 4). What is Cloud IoT Core? https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/developers-practitioners/what-cloud-iot-core Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (Vol. 6, pp. 102-256). México.: méxico: mcGraw-Hill. HG Insights. (2023). Internet of Things (IoT) Market Report. https://hginsights.com/marketreports/internet-of-things-iot-market IBM. (s.f.). ¿Qué es el Internet de las cosas (IoT)? https://www.ibm.com/es-es/topics/internet-ofthings IEEE. (2021). Cutting edge IoT technology for smart Indian pharma. In 2021 International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE) (pp. 1–4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACITE51222.2021.9404627 Kediya, S. O., & Kumar, S. (2021). An Analysis of Factors Affecting IoT Adoption by Indian Retail Industry. 2021 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Applications, ICCICA 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICA52458.2021.9697253 Kumar, A., Adamu, Z., & Islam, M. A. (2020). The role of mobile instant messaging (MIM) in higher education: A scoping review. Education and Information Technologies, 25, 5163– 5193. Li, J., Wang, T., & Chen, X. (2023). Impact of IoT sensors on vehicle safety and driver assistance systems. Journal of Automotive Research, 45(2), 98-115. Madakam, S., Ramaswamy, R., & Tripathi, S. (2015). Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review. Journal of Computer and Communications, 3(5), 164-173. Mahdar, N., Rafalia, N., Ghanimi, F., Al Karkouri, A., Abouchabaka, J., & Bourekkadi, S. (2024). Internet of Things (IoT) Applications in the Automotive Sector. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 102(8), 3379–3390. http://www.jatit.org Merdin, D., & Ersöz, F. (2019). Evaluation of The Applicability of Industry 4.0 Processes in Businesses and Supply Chain Applications; Evaluation of The Applicability of Industry 4.0 Processes in Businesses and Supply Chain Applications. In 2019 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT). Microsoft. (2025, abril 13). ¿Qué es Internet de las cosas (IoT) de Azure? https://learn.microsoft.com/es-es/azure/iot/iot-introduction Mittal, V., Devi, P. S., Pandey, A. K., Singh, T., Dhingra, L., & Beliakov, S. I. (2024). IoTEnabled Predictive Maintenance for Sustainable Transportation Fleets. E3S Web of Conferences, 511, 01012. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451101012 Oracle. (s.f.). ¿Cómo está el Internet de las cosas cambiando el mundo? Oracle.com. https://www.oracle.com/co/internet-of-things/what-is-iot/ Pereira, D., Coelho, A., & Silva, C. (2019). Chatbots for education: A systematic review. IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 1117–1124. Porter, M. E., & Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard Business Review, 92(11), 64-88. Rakshit, P., & Srivastava, P. K. (2021). Cutting Edge IoT Technology for Smart Indian Pharma. 2021 International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering, ICACITE 2021, 360–362. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACITE51222.2021.9404627 Rodríguez, C., Fernández, J., & López, M. (2023). IoT applications in smart cities: Enhancing mobility, sustainability, and urban efficiency. Smart Cities Journal, 17(2), 200-215. Santander Open Academy. (2024, abril 29). ¿Qué son los dispositivos IoT y qué tipos existen? https://www.santanderopenacademy.com/es/blog/Dispositivos-IoT.html Sharma, H. P., & Chaturvedi, A. (2021). Adoption of Smart Technologies: An Indian Perspective. 2021 5th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks, ISCON 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON52037.2021.9702390 Singh, P., & Verma, R. (2023). Predictive maintenance in the automotive industry using sensor technology. International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 30(3), 205-220. Singh, R. P., Javaid, M., Haleem, A., & Suman, R. (2020). Internet of things (IoT) applications to fight against COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(4), 521–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.041 Schmulian, A., & Coetzee, S. A. (2019). The development of a chatbot for an accounting education environment. Meditari Accountancy Research, 27(3), 471–504. Trappey, A. J. C., Trappey, C. V., Govindarajan, U. H., Chuang, A. C., & Sun, J. J. (2017). A review of essential standards and patent landscapes for the Internet of Things: A key enabler for Industry 4.0. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 33, 208–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2016.11.007 Tsaramirsis, G., Kantaros, A., Al-Darraji, I., Piromalis, D., Apostolopoulos, C., Pavlopoulou, A., Alrammal, M., Ismail, Z., Buhari, S. M., Stojmenovic, M., Tamimi, H., Randhawa, P., Patel, A., & Khan, F. Q. (2022). A Modern Approach towards an Industry 4.0 Model: From Driving Technologies to Management. Journal of Sensors, 2022, Article ID 5023011. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5023011 Vázquez-Cano, E., Meneses, E. L., & García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2021). Ubiquitous learning and mobile technologies: The role of chatbots in the digital transformation of education. Education in the Knowledge Society, 22, e24732 World Economic Forum. (2022, October 14). 11 new sites join Global Lighthouse Network of advanced manufacturers. https://www.weforum.org/press/2022/10/11-new-sites-join-globallighthouse-network-of-advanced-manufacturers/ Zhao, Y., Liu, B., & Zhang, H. (2023). Energy efficiency in electric vehicles: The role of smart sensors and IoT integration. Energy and Transportation Journal, 12(1), 45-60. |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ |
| dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.spa.fl_str_mv |
PDF |
| dc.coverage.spatial.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cúcuta |
| institution |
Universidad Libre |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/6/El%20IoT%20como%20herramienta%20clave%20para%20mejorar%20la%20competitividad%20de%20la%20industria.pdf.jpg http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/7/FORMATO%20INSTITUCIONAL%20PARA%20PUBLICACION%20DE%20TRABAJOS%20EN%20FORMATO%20DIGITAL.pdf.jpg http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/8/RESOLUCION_TITULO_GRADO.pdf.jpg http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/9/RESUMEN%20DEL%20ESCRITO.pdf.jpg http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/5/license.txt http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/1/El%20IoT%20como%20herramienta%20clave%20para%20mejorar%20la%20competitividad%20de%20la%20industria.pdf http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/2/FORMATO%20INSTITUCIONAL%20PARA%20PUBLICACION%20DE%20TRABAJOS%20EN%20FORMATO%20DIGITAL.pdf http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/3/RESOLUCION_TITULO_GRADO.pdf http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/4/RESUMEN%20DEL%20ESCRITO.pdf |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
e7b7f6f55a29deba5fbc3ece96225383 258e3fd7c170610c78d44df64091d529 5a0459ca944cc0e836ec10afec50dd9d b0b35aa4af7b493f35afcd42d8972508 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 4e4044e6223fb1574e92ca566c16665a 35f94a24defec0d9635dfd5a4dd9cbda 2b725d8bc45f8eab1ccd881d7a81847c 2fbcec79f95945a42c65ad51a285fbee |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Unilibre |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@unilibrebog.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1851053897084305408 |
| spelling |
Alvarez Guerrero, JesusZambrano Zambrano, Oscar AndrésCúcuta2025-08-20T01:26:34Z2025-08-20T01:26:34Z2025-04-29https://hdl.handle.net/10901/31736En el contexto de la globalización, el Internet de las Cosas (IoT) se ha consolidado como una tecnología clave para mejorar la eficiencia, sostenibilidad y competitividad de las industrias. Este artículo reflexiona sobre el papel del IoT como motor de innovación en sectores como el automotriz, agrícola, educativo, salud y de manufactura, resaltando sus aplicaciones, beneficios y desafíos. Se analizan casos de estudio en diferentes países en vías de desarrollo, identificando cómo esta tecnología contribuye a disminuir las brechas tecnológicas y productivas. Además, se exploran los obstáculos que enfrentan las pequeñas y medianas empresas para su adopción. El documento finaliza con una reflexión crítica sobre la necesidad de políticas inclusivas y sostenibles que permitan una implementación equitativa del IoT en el ámbito industrial."Universidad Libre" -- Facultad de Ingeniería -- Ingeniería IndustrialIn the context of the global digital transformation, the Internet of Things (IoT) has established itself as a key technology to improve the efficiency, sustainability and competitiveness of industries. This article reflects on the role of IoT as a driver of innovation in sectors such as automotive, agriculture, education and manufacturing, highlighting its applications, benefits and challenges. Case studies in different developing countries are analysed, identifying how this technology contributes to closing technological and productive gaps. It also explores the barriers to adoption faced by small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as its impact on education and the digital environment. The paper concludes with a critical reflection on the need for inclusive and sustainable policies to enable an equitable implementation of IoT in industry.PDFhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2CompetitividadInternet de las cosasIndustria 4.0SensoresTransformación DigitalCompetitivenessInternet of ThingsIndustry 4.0SensorsDigital TransformationIndustria --- Tecnologías --- ColombiaEl internet de las cosas (IoT) como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria.The internet of Things (IoT) as a key tool to improve the competitiveness of industryTesis de Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisAmaxilatis, D., Akrivopoulos, O., Mylonas, G., & Chatzigiannakis, I. (2017). An IoT-based solution for monitoring a fleet of educational buildings focusing on energy efficiency. Sensors, 17(10), 2296. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17102296Amazon Web Services. (s.f.). ¿Qué es el Internet de las cosas (IoT)? https://aws.amazon.com/es/what-is/iot/Barrie, G., Whyte, A., & Bell, J. (2017, March 22). IoT security: Challenges and solutions for mining. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. https://doi.org/10.1145/3018896.3018933Botha, E., Malekian, R., & Ijiga, O. E. (2019). IoT in Agriculture: Enhanced Throughput in South African Farming Applications; IoT in Agriculture: Enhanced Throughput in South African Farming Applications. In 2019 IEEE 2nd Wireless Africa Conference (WAC).Chen, J., Wang, H., & Zhao, L. (2023). Smart farming: The role of IoT in precision agriculture and sustainability. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 28(1), 55-70.Cisco. (2025). What Is IoT (Internet of Things)? https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/internetof-things/what-is-iot.htmlCordeiro, G. O., Deschamps, F., & Pinheiro de Lima, E. (2017). Developing a Big Data/Analytics project: A case study in the auto industry. Proceedings of the 2017 Industrial and Systems Engineering Conference.Deryabina, G., & Trubnikova, N. (2021, March 18). The Impact of Digital Transformation in Automotive Industry on Changing Industry Business Model. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. https://doi.org/10.1145/3487757.3490886Dwivedi, S. K., Roy, P., Karda, C., Agrawal, S., & Amin, R. (2021). Blockchain-Based Internet of Things and Industrial IoT: A Comprehensive Survey. Security and Communication Networks, 2021, Article ID 7142048. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7142048DR-Innova. (2025). HyperSatellite App. Recuperado de https://hypersatelliteapp.com/Farrel, S., & Rucinski, A. (2011). Engineering Education in a Global Context: Advances and Considerations. World Engineering Education Forum.Ferrari, P., Flammini, A., Rinaldi, S., Sisinni, E., Maffei, D., & Malara, M. (2018). Evaluation of Communication Delay in IOT Applications Based on OPC UA. 2018 Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 and IoT, MetroInd 4.0 and IoT 2018 - Proceedings, 224–229. https://doi.org/10.1109/METROI4.2018.8428346Fuller, A., Fan, Z., Day, C., & Barlow, C. (2019). Digital Twin: Enabling Technologies, Challenges and Open Research. IEEE Access, 7, 110319-110328. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2931447Fu, S., Yang, Z., Ma, Y., Li, Z., Xu, L., & Zhou, H. (2024). Advancements in the Intelligent Detection of Driver Fatigue and Distraction: A Comprehensive Review. Applied Sciences, 14(7), 3016. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14073016Fryer, L. K., Nakao, K., & Thompson, A. (2019). Chatbot learning partners: Connecting learning experiences, interest and competence. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 279–289Garrote, D., & Jiménez, S. (2021). Gestión del tiempo y uso de las TIC en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Española de Orientación y Psicopedagogía, 32(1), 67-83.Google Cloud. (2021, agosto 4). What is Cloud IoT Core? https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/developers-practitioners/what-cloud-iot-coreHernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (Vol. 6, pp. 102-256). México.: méxico: mcGraw-Hill.HG Insights. (2023). Internet of Things (IoT) Market Report. https://hginsights.com/marketreports/internet-of-things-iot-marketIBM. (s.f.). ¿Qué es el Internet de las cosas (IoT)? https://www.ibm.com/es-es/topics/internet-ofthingsIEEE. (2021). Cutting edge IoT technology for smart Indian pharma. In 2021 International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE) (pp. 1–4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACITE51222.2021.9404627Kediya, S. O., & Kumar, S. (2021). An Analysis of Factors Affecting IoT Adoption by Indian Retail Industry. 2021 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Applications, ICCICA 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCICA52458.2021.9697253Kumar, A., Adamu, Z., & Islam, M. A. (2020). The role of mobile instant messaging (MIM) in higher education: A scoping review. Education and Information Technologies, 25, 5163– 5193.Li, J., Wang, T., & Chen, X. (2023). Impact of IoT sensors on vehicle safety and driver assistance systems. Journal of Automotive Research, 45(2), 98-115.Madakam, S., Ramaswamy, R., & Tripathi, S. (2015). Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review. Journal of Computer and Communications, 3(5), 164-173.Mahdar, N., Rafalia, N., Ghanimi, F., Al Karkouri, A., Abouchabaka, J., & Bourekkadi, S. (2024). Internet of Things (IoT) Applications in the Automotive Sector. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 102(8), 3379–3390. http://www.jatit.orgMerdin, D., & Ersöz, F. (2019). Evaluation of The Applicability of Industry 4.0 Processes in Businesses and Supply Chain Applications; Evaluation of The Applicability of Industry 4.0 Processes in Businesses and Supply Chain Applications. In 2019 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT).Microsoft. (2025, abril 13). ¿Qué es Internet de las cosas (IoT) de Azure? https://learn.microsoft.com/es-es/azure/iot/iot-introductionMittal, V., Devi, P. S., Pandey, A. K., Singh, T., Dhingra, L., & Beliakov, S. I. (2024). IoTEnabled Predictive Maintenance for Sustainable Transportation Fleets. E3S Web of Conferences, 511, 01012. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202451101012Oracle. (s.f.). ¿Cómo está el Internet de las cosas cambiando el mundo? Oracle.com. https://www.oracle.com/co/internet-of-things/what-is-iot/Pereira, D., Coelho, A., & Silva, C. (2019). Chatbots for education: A systematic review. IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 1117–1124.Porter, M. E., & Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard Business Review, 92(11), 64-88.Rakshit, P., & Srivastava, P. K. (2021). Cutting Edge IoT Technology for Smart Indian Pharma. 2021 International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering, ICACITE 2021, 360–362. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACITE51222.2021.9404627Rodríguez, C., Fernández, J., & López, M. (2023). IoT applications in smart cities: Enhancing mobility, sustainability, and urban efficiency. Smart Cities Journal, 17(2), 200-215.Santander Open Academy. (2024, abril 29). ¿Qué son los dispositivos IoT y qué tipos existen? https://www.santanderopenacademy.com/es/blog/Dispositivos-IoT.htmlSharma, H. P., & Chaturvedi, A. (2021). Adoption of Smart Technologies: An Indian Perspective. 2021 5th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks, ISCON 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON52037.2021.9702390Singh, P., & Verma, R. (2023). Predictive maintenance in the automotive industry using sensor technology. International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, 30(3), 205-220.Singh, R. P., Javaid, M., Haleem, A., & Suman, R. (2020). Internet of things (IoT) applications to fight against COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(4), 521–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.041Schmulian, A., & Coetzee, S. A. (2019). The development of a chatbot for an accounting education environment. Meditari Accountancy Research, 27(3), 471–504.Trappey, A. J. C., Trappey, C. V., Govindarajan, U. H., Chuang, A. C., & Sun, J. J. (2017). A review of essential standards and patent landscapes for the Internet of Things: A key enabler for Industry 4.0. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 33, 208–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2016.11.007Tsaramirsis, G., Kantaros, A., Al-Darraji, I., Piromalis, D., Apostolopoulos, C., Pavlopoulou, A., Alrammal, M., Ismail, Z., Buhari, S. M., Stojmenovic, M., Tamimi, H., Randhawa, P., Patel, A., & Khan, F. Q. (2022). A Modern Approach towards an Industry 4.0 Model: From Driving Technologies to Management. Journal of Sensors, 2022, Article ID 5023011. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5023011Vázquez-Cano, E., Meneses, E. L., & García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2021). Ubiquitous learning and mobile technologies: The role of chatbots in the digital transformation of education. Education in the Knowledge Society, 22, e24732World Economic Forum. (2022, October 14). 11 new sites join Global Lighthouse Network of advanced manufacturers. https://www.weforum.org/press/2022/10/11-new-sites-join-globallighthouse-network-of-advanced-manufacturers/Zhao, Y., Liu, B., & Zhang, H. (2023). Energy efficiency in electric vehicles: The role of smart sensors and IoT integration. Energy and Transportation Journal, 12(1), 45-60.THUMBNAILEl IoT como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria.pdf.jpgEl IoT como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg20735http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/6/El%20IoT%20como%20herramienta%20clave%20para%20mejorar%20la%20competitividad%20de%20la%20industria.pdf.jpge7b7f6f55a29deba5fbc3ece96225383MD56FORMATO INSTITUCIONAL PARA PUBLICACION DE TRABAJOS EN FORMATO DIGITAL.pdf.jpgFORMATO INSTITUCIONAL PARA PUBLICACION DE TRABAJOS EN FORMATO DIGITAL.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg30139http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/7/FORMATO%20INSTITUCIONAL%20PARA%20PUBLICACION%20DE%20TRABAJOS%20EN%20FORMATO%20DIGITAL.pdf.jpg258e3fd7c170610c78d44df64091d529MD57RESOLUCION_TITULO_GRADO.pdf.jpgRESOLUCION_TITULO_GRADO.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg30178http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/8/RESOLUCION_TITULO_GRADO.pdf.jpg5a0459ca944cc0e836ec10afec50dd9dMD58RESUMEN DEL ESCRITO.pdf.jpgRESUMEN DEL ESCRITO.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg18217http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/9/RESUMEN%20DEL%20ESCRITO.pdf.jpgb0b35aa4af7b493f35afcd42d8972508MD59LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD55ORIGINALEl IoT como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria.pdfEl IoT como herramienta clave para mejorar la competitividad de la industria.pdfTRABAJO DE GRADOapplication/pdf798009http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/1/El%20IoT%20como%20herramienta%20clave%20para%20mejorar%20la%20competitividad%20de%20la%20industria.pdf4e4044e6223fb1574e92ca566c16665aMD51FORMATO INSTITUCIONAL PARA PUBLICACION DE TRABAJOS EN FORMATO DIGITAL.pdfFORMATO INSTITUCIONAL PARA PUBLICACION DE TRABAJOS EN FORMATO DIGITAL.pdfAUTORIZACION PARA PUBLICACION DIGITALapplication/pdf818387http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/2/FORMATO%20INSTITUCIONAL%20PARA%20PUBLICACION%20DE%20TRABAJOS%20EN%20FORMATO%20DIGITAL.pdf35f94a24defec0d9635dfd5a4dd9cbdaMD52RESOLUCION_TITULO_GRADO.pdfRESOLUCION_TITULO_GRADO.pdfRESOLUCION DE OPCION DE GRADOapplication/pdf959719http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/3/RESOLUCION_TITULO_GRADO.pdf2b725d8bc45f8eab1ccd881d7a81847cMD53RESUMEN DEL ESCRITO.pdfRESUMEN DEL ESCRITO.pdfFORMATO DE RESUMENapplication/pdf49377http://repository.unilibre.edu.co/bitstream/10901/31736/4/RESUMEN%20DEL%20ESCRITO.pdf2fbcec79f95945a42c65ad51a285fbeeMD5410901/31736oai:repository.unilibre.edu.co:10901/317362025-08-21 06:00:54.574Repositorio Institucional Unilibrerepositorio@unilibrebog.edu.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 |