WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study
Arboviral diseases remain a significant health concern worldwide, with over half the world's population at risk for dengue alone. Without a vaccine or targeted treatment, the most effective strategy of prevention is vector management with community involvement. mHealth interventions, like Whats...
- Autores:
-
Carrillo, Maria Angelica
Gessler, Alisa Maria
Rivera Ramirez, Tatiana
Cárdenas Sanchez, Rocío
Jörg Lindenmeier
Winfried V. Kern & Axel Kroeger
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital UFPS
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/9161
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/9161
- Palabra clave:
- mHealth
Mobile phone
WhatsApp
Dengue
Zika
chikungunya
Prevention
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study |
| title |
WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study |
| spellingShingle |
WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study mHealth Mobile phone Dengue Zika chikungunya Prevention |
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WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study |
| title_full |
WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study |
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WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study |
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WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study |
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WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study |
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Carrillo, Maria Angelica Gessler, Alisa Maria Rivera Ramirez, Tatiana Cárdenas Sanchez, Rocío Jörg Lindenmeier Winfried V. Kern & Axel Kroeger |
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Carrillo, Maria Angelica Gessler, Alisa Maria Rivera Ramirez, Tatiana Cárdenas Sanchez, Rocío Jörg Lindenmeier Winfried V. Kern & Axel Kroeger |
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mHealth Mobile phone Dengue Zika chikungunya Prevention |
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mHealth Mobile phone Dengue Zika chikungunya Prevention |
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Arboviral diseases remain a significant health concern worldwide, with over half the world's population at risk for dengue alone. Without a vaccine or targeted treatment, the most effective strategy of prevention is vector management with community involvement. mHealth interventions, like WhatsApp, offer promising results for engaging communities and promoting healthier behaviors. This study explores the feasibility of integrating WhatsApp in vector control activities to improve arbovirus prevention in Colombia. A mixed-methods approach was employed to assess the WhatsApp-based intervention. WhatsApp messages were sent to 45 community women for 5 weeks to increase their knowledge and practices about dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Pre-and-post surveys and focus group discussions were conducted in community settings to measure the feasibility and acceptability of this intervention. Chat reviews were done to assess the usability of users. A total of 1566 messages were exchanged in 45 WhatsApp chats. High acceptance and good usability (82% of users used the app for replying) were reported in this study. WhatsApp messages were perceived as short, clear, and enjoyable. Users liked the frequency, and design of messages. Pre- and post-surveys demonstrated improvements in the knowledge and practices of arboviral diseases. The intention to apply this knowledge in practice was reflected in a significant improvement, particularly in cleaning the laundry tank once a week (pre 62.1% to post 89.6%, p < 0.008). This study suggests that using WhatsApp as an additional tool could be a feasible, acceptable, and affordable strategy for improving the adoption of better practices in the prevention of arboviral diseases. |
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2024 |
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2025-03-04T15:06:14Z |
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Maria Angelica Carrillo, Alisa Maria Gessler, Tatiana Rivera Ramirez, Rocío Cárdenas Sanchez, Jörg Lindenmeier, Winfried V. Kern & Axel Kroeger (2024) WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study, Pathogens and Global Health, 118:4, 334-347, DOI: 10.1080/20477724.2024.2358263 |
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Carrillo, Maria AngelicaGessler, Alisa MariaRivera Ramirez, TatianaCárdenas Sanchez, RocíoJörg LindenmeierWinfried V. Kern & Axel Kroeger2025-03-04T15:06:14Z2025-03-04T15:06:14Z2024-05-24https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/916110.1080/20477724.2024.2358263Arboviral diseases remain a significant health concern worldwide, with over half the world's population at risk for dengue alone. Without a vaccine or targeted treatment, the most effective strategy of prevention is vector management with community involvement. mHealth interventions, like WhatsApp, offer promising results for engaging communities and promoting healthier behaviors. This study explores the feasibility of integrating WhatsApp in vector control activities to improve arbovirus prevention in Colombia. A mixed-methods approach was employed to assess the WhatsApp-based intervention. WhatsApp messages were sent to 45 community women for 5 weeks to increase their knowledge and practices about dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Pre-and-post surveys and focus group discussions were conducted in community settings to measure the feasibility and acceptability of this intervention. Chat reviews were done to assess the usability of users. A total of 1566 messages were exchanged in 45 WhatsApp chats. High acceptance and good usability (82% of users used the app for replying) were reported in this study. WhatsApp messages were perceived as short, clear, and enjoyable. Users liked the frequency, and design of messages. Pre- and post-surveys demonstrated improvements in the knowledge and practices of arboviral diseases. The intention to apply this knowledge in practice was reflected in a significant improvement, particularly in cleaning the laundry tank once a week (pre 62.1% to post 89.6%, p < 0.008). This study suggests that using WhatsApp as an additional tool could be a feasible, acceptable, and affordable strategy for improving the adoption of better practices in the prevention of arboviral diseases.15 Páginasapplication/pdfengPathogens and global healthInglaterraThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38794811/WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility studyArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Vol.118 No.4 (2024)3474 (2024)334118Maria Angelica Carrillo, Alisa Maria Gessler, Tatiana Rivera Ramirez, Rocío Cárdenas Sanchez, Jörg Lindenmeier, Winfried V. Kern & Axel Kroeger (2024) WhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases: a feasibility study, Pathogens and Global Health, 118:4, 334-347, DOI: 10.1080/20477724.2024.2358263mHealthMobile phoneWhatsAppDengueZikachikungunyaPrevention[1] Mug K, Reiner RC Jr, Oj B, et al. Past and future spread of the arbovirus vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Nat Microbiol. 2019;4(5):854–863. doi: 10. 1038/s41564-019-0376-y[2] Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, et al. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature. 2013;496 (7446):504–507. doi: 10.1038/nature12060[3] Gould E, Pettersson J, Higgs S, et al. Emerging arboviruses: why today? One Heal. 2017;4:1–13. doi: 10. 1016/j.onehlt.2017.06.001[4] Deng SQ, Yang X, Wei Y, et al. A review on dengue vaccine development. Vaccines (Basel). 2020;8(1):63. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8010063[5] Nathan M. Introduction. 16 pathogens and global health. 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Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42922[10] Higgs ES, Goldberg AB, LabriqueSH AB, et al. Understanding the role of mHealth and other media interventions for behavior change to enhance child survival and development in low- and middle-income countries: an evidence review. J Health Commun. PATHOGENS AND GLOBAL HEALTH 345 2014;19(sup1):164–189. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2014. 929763[11] Black AD, Car J, Pagliari C, et al. The impact of eHealth on the quality and safety of health care: a systematic overview. PLOS Med. 2011;8(1):e1000387. doi: 10. 1371/journal.pmed.1000387[12] Sequi-Dominguez I, Alvarez-Bueno C, MartinezVizcaino V, et al. Effectiveness of mobile health interventions promoting physical activity and lifestyle interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk among individuals with metabolic syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Aug 31;22(8):e17790. doi: 10.2196/17790[13] Schoenthaler A, Leon M, Butler M, et al. Development and evaluation of a tailored mobile health intervention to improve medication adherence in black patients with uncontrolled hypertension and type 2 diabetes: pilot randomized feasibility trial. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2020;8(9):e17135. doi: 10.2196/17135[14] Dammert AC, Galdo JC, Galdo V. Preventing dengue through mobile phones: evidence from a field experiment in Peru. J Health Econ. 2014;35:147–161. doi: 10. 1016/j.jhealeco.2014.02.002[15] Bhattarai AH, Sanjaya GY, Khadka A, et al. The addition of mobile SMS effectively improves dengue prevention practices in community: an implementation study in Nepal. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):699. doi: 10. 1186/s12913-019-4541-z[16] Ryu S World Health Organization. mHealth: new horizons for health through mobile technologies. Healthc Inform Res. 2012 [cited 2019 Feb 18];3(3):231. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publica tions/2011/9789241564250_eng.pdf[17] Boulos MNK, Giustini DM, Wheeler S. Instagram and Whatsapp in health and healthcare: an overview. Future Internet. 2016;8(3):1–14. doi: 10.3390/fi8030037[18] Carrillo MA, Kroeger A, Cardenas Sanchez R, et al. The use of mobile phones for the prevention and control of arboviral diseases: a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2021 Jan 9;21(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12889- 020-10126-4[19] Statista. Number of Monthly Active WhatsApp Users Worldwide from April 2013 to December 2020. [cited 2021 sep 5]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/ statistics/258749/most-popular-global-mobilemessenger-apps[20] Gagnon-Dufresne MC, Azevedo Dantas M, Abreu Silva K, et al. Social media and the influence of fake news on global health interventions: implications for a study on dengue in Brazil. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 28;20(7):5299. doi: 10.3390/ ijerph20075299[21] Giordano V, Koch H, Godoy-Santos A, et al. WhatsApp messenger as an adjunctive tool for telemedicine: an overview. 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Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2019;43:e50. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2019.50[26] Higuera-Mendieta DR, Cortés-Corrales S, Quintero J, et al. KAP Surveys and dengue control in Colombia: disentangling the effect of sociodemographic factors using multiple correspondence analysis. PLOS negl trop dis. 2016;10(9):e0005016. doi: 10.1371/journal. pntd.0005016[27] Departamento Nacional de Estadística (DANE). Boletín técnico Indicadores básicos de TIC en Hogares. 2019 [cited 2021 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.dane. gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/tic/bol_tic_ hogares_2019.pdf[28] We are social. The global state of digital en octubre 2022. [cited 2024 Mar 14]. Available from: https://wear esocial.com/es/blog/2022/10/the-global-state-ofdigital-in-october-2022/[29] Statista. Most popular social networks based on share of users in Colombia in. 2018 [cited 2021 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/ 754482/colombia-penetration-social-networks/[30] Deloitte. 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KAP surveys and dengue control in Colombia: disentangling the effect of sociodemographic factors using multiple correspondence analysis. PlOS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10(9):e0005016. doi: 10.1371/journal. pntd.0005016[47] Charmaz K. Grounded Theory: objectivist and constructivist methods. In: Denzin NK, Lincoln Y, editors. The Handbook of Qualitative Research. 2nd ed. California: Sage; 2000. p. 509–535.[48] World Health Organization. Template for conducting focus group discussion. Safe Childbirth Checklist collaboration. Instructions for using focus group discussion. Genev (CH): WHO; n.d.[49] Trude ACB, Martins RC, Martins-Silva T, et al. A WhatsApp-based intervention to improve maternal social support and maternal-child health in southern brazil: the text-message intervention to enhance social support (TIES) Feasibility Study. Inquiry. 2021 Jan-Dec ;58:469580211048701. doi: 10.1177/00469580211048701[50] Pereira AAC, Destro JR, Picinin Bernuci M, et al. Effects of a WhatsApp-delivered education intervention to enhance breast cancer knowledge in women: mixed-methods study. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2020;8 (7):e17430. doi: 10.2196/17430[51] Rodriguez-Valero N, Oroz ML, Sanchez DC, et al. Mobile based surveillance platform for detecting Zika virus among Spanish delegates attending the Rio de Janeiro Olympic games. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(8): e0201943. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201943[52] Leal Neto O, Dimech GS, Libel M, et al. Saúde na Copa: the World’s first application of participatory surveillance for a mass gathering at FIFA world cup 2014, Brazil. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2017;3(2):e26. doi: 10.2196/publichealth.7313[53] Patil RN, Almale BD, Patil M, et al. Attitudes and perceptions of medical undergraduates towards Mobile learning (M-learning). J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(10): JC06–10. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/20214.8682[54] Luk TT, Cheung YTD, Chan HC, et al. Mobile Chat messaging for preventing smoking relapse amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2023 Jan 5;25(2):291–297. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntac045[55] Palmer JRB, Oltra A, Collantes F, et al. Citizen science provides a reliable and scalable tool to track disease-carrying mosquitoes. Nat Commun. 2017 Oct 24;8(1):916. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00914-9[56] Función Pública. Gestor Normativo: Ley 1581 de 2012. Ley 1581 de 2012 - Gestor Normativo - Función Pública (funcionpublica.gov.co). [cited 2024 Feb 13].PublicationORIGINALWhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases a feasibility study.pdfWhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases a feasibility study.pdfArtículo de Investigaciónapplication/pdf2226768https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstreams/0d7b7e12-e71e-4235-91a1-620db2910788/download77b093f072a6a25d27bd926deee0ebe8MD51trueAnonymousREADLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstreams/3423c422-28a1-42d8-8061-31fed79aa006/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52falseAnonymousREADTEXTWhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases a feasibility study.pdf.txtWhatsApp-based intervention in urban Colombia to support the prevention of arboviral diseases a feasibility study.pdf.txtExtracted 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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