Viability of seeds of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. using different pretreatments in the tetrazolium test
This research attempted to determine the efficacy of the tetrazolium test in the evaluation of the seed viability of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. (‘Castillo’ and ‘Cenicafé’). The fruits were obtained from crops located in the municipalities of Salazar de las Palmas and Arboledas (Norte de Sant...
- Autores:
-
BUENDIA CONTRERAS, JOSE DUVAN
Moreno Rozo, laura Yolima
SALAZAR MERCADO, SEIR ANTONIO
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital UFPS
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/6990
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6990
- Palabra clave:
- coffee
germination
optimization
pretreatments
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).
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Viability of seeds of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. using different pretreatments in the tetrazolium test |
| title |
Viability of seeds of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. using different pretreatments in the tetrazolium test |
| spellingShingle |
Viability of seeds of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. using different pretreatments in the tetrazolium test coffee germination optimization pretreatments |
| title_short |
Viability of seeds of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. using different pretreatments in the tetrazolium test |
| title_full |
Viability of seeds of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. using different pretreatments in the tetrazolium test |
| title_fullStr |
Viability of seeds of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. using different pretreatments in the tetrazolium test |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Viability of seeds of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. using different pretreatments in the tetrazolium test |
| title_sort |
Viability of seeds of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. using different pretreatments in the tetrazolium test |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
BUENDIA CONTRERAS, JOSE DUVAN Moreno Rozo, laura Yolima SALAZAR MERCADO, SEIR ANTONIO |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
BUENDIA CONTRERAS, JOSE DUVAN Moreno Rozo, laura Yolima SALAZAR MERCADO, SEIR ANTONIO |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
coffee germination optimization pretreatments |
| topic |
coffee germination optimization pretreatments |
| description |
This research attempted to determine the efficacy of the tetrazolium test in the evaluation of the seed viability of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. (‘Castillo’ and ‘Cenicafé’). The fruits were obtained from crops located in the municipalities of Salazar de las Palmas and Arboledas (Norte de Santander - Colombia). The test was carried out with embryos manually extracted from the seeds using tweezers. Three pretreatments were established: distilled water, sodium hypochlorite (2.5 %), sucrose (10 %), and a control (no pretreatment). Embryos were placed in a cysteine solution (0.5 %) to prevent oxidation, then immersed in tetrazolium solutions with concentrations of 0.035 %, 0.075 %, and 0.1 % for a period of 6, 9, and 12 hours in darkness. The results of the viability test were validated with seed germination, using the wet paper towel method in darkness. The best viability percentages were found with the application of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO 2.5 %), with a high correlation with the germination percentage. The use of pretreatments improved the efficiency of the viability test and allowed the use of low concentrations of the reagent (0.035 %), giving the farmer a quick and less expensive alternative to determine germination capacity. |
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2023 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-13 |
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2024-04-22T14:10:45Z |
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2024-04-22T14:10:45Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6990 |
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10.14720/aas.2022.118.3.2363 |
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https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6990 |
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10.14720/aas.2022.118.3.2363 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 118/3, 1–6, Ljubljana 2022doi:10.14720/aas.2022.118.3.2363 |
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Vol.118 No.3 (2022) |
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6 |
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3 (2022) |
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118 |
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Buendía Contreras, Jose Duvan, Marrón Rosa, Laura Yolima, Mercado Salazar, Seir Antonio (2022). Viabilidad de semillas de dos variedades de Coffea arabica L. utilizando diferentes pretratamientos en la prueba de tetrazolio. Acta agriculturae Eslovenia , Letnik 118, številka 3, 6 str . URN:NBN:SI:DOC-NI9JM7DD de http://www.dlib.si |
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Está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0). |
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6 Páginas |
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Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |
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Ljubljana |
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BUENDIA CONTRERAS, JOSE DUVAN1cd0d51988bcbc1a609574bec3bf4a42600Moreno Rozo, laura Yolimacd8cd47d230d6dd4dd89b3e975c18e19600SALAZAR MERCADO, SEIR ANTONIOd3fe7e1ec57f59c892212006893d7af16002024-04-22T14:10:45Z2024-04-22T14:10:45Z2023-10-13https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/699010.14720/aas.2022.118.3.2363This research attempted to determine the efficacy of the tetrazolium test in the evaluation of the seed viability of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. (‘Castillo’ and ‘Cenicafé’). The fruits were obtained from crops located in the municipalities of Salazar de las Palmas and Arboledas (Norte de Santander - Colombia). The test was carried out with embryos manually extracted from the seeds using tweezers. Three pretreatments were established: distilled water, sodium hypochlorite (2.5 %), sucrose (10 %), and a control (no pretreatment). Embryos were placed in a cysteine solution (0.5 %) to prevent oxidation, then immersed in tetrazolium solutions with concentrations of 0.035 %, 0.075 %, and 0.1 % for a period of 6, 9, and 12 hours in darkness. The results of the viability test were validated with seed germination, using the wet paper towel method in darkness. The best viability percentages were found with the application of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO 2.5 %), with a high correlation with the germination percentage. The use of pretreatments improved the efficiency of the viability test and allowed the use of low concentrations of the reagent (0.035 %), giving the farmer a quick and less expensive alternative to determine germination capacity.6 Páginasapplication/pdfengActa Agriculturae SlovenicaLjubljanaActa agriculturae Slovenica, 118/3, 1–6, Ljubljana 2022doi:10.14720/aas.2022.118.3.2363Vol.118 No.3 (2022)63 (2022)1118Buendía Contreras, Jose Duvan, Marrón Rosa, Laura Yolima, Mercado Salazar, Seir Antonio (2022). Viabilidad de semillas de dos variedades de Coffea arabica L. utilizando diferentes pretratamientos en la prueba de tetrazolio. Acta agriculturae Eslovenia , Letnik 118, številka 3, 6 str . URN:NBN:SI:DOC-NI9JM7DD de http://www.dlib.siEstá bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-NI9JM7DD/?query=%27contributor%3DBuend%C3%ADa+Contreras%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Duv%C3%A1n%27&pageSize=25Viability of seeds of two varieties of Coffea arabica L. using different pretreatments in the tetrazolium testArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85coffeegerminationoptimizationpretreatmentsArcila P, J.; Farfan V., F.; Moreno B., A.M.; Salazar G., L.F.; Hincapié G., E. (2007). Sistemas de producción de café en Colombia. Chinchiná, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones en Café (CENICAFE) 309 p. Disponible en https://www. cenicafe.org/es/publications/sistemas_de_produccion.pdfArvy, M. P.; Gallouin, F.; Ubillos, M. Á. M. y Montalbán, J. M. (2007). Especias, aromatizantes y condimentos. MundiPrensa, p. 77. Disponible en https://books.google.com. gt/books/about/Especias_aromatizantes_y_condimentos. html?id=yR9R2SBJlQ0CAissaoui, M., Rahmoun, N. M., Barek, S., Bensouici, C., & El Haci, I. A. (2020). Structural characterization of phenolic content, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Coffea arabica green seeds. Vegetos, 33(3), 466-474. https://doi. org/10.1007/s42535-020-00130-9Azofeifa-Delgado, L. (2008). Problemas de oxidación y oscurecimiento de explantes cultivados in vitro. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 20(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.15517/ am.v20i1.4990Bello Ramírez, L. A., Daza Hernández, D. C., Forero Sarmiento, J. E., Linares Bautista, M. Ángel, & Lesmes Vesga, R. A. (2017). Evaluación de tratamientos pre-germinativos en semillas de café (Coffea arabica L.) variedad Castillo. Revista Sennova: Revista Del Sistema De Ciencia, Tecnología E Innovación, 2(1), 136–161.Carvalho, T., Ribeiro, C., Castro, O. & Panobianco, M. (2014). Adaptation of the tetrazolium test method for estimating the viability of sorghum seeds. Journal of Seed Science, 36, 246-252. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v32n2713Clemente, A. D. C. S., Carvalho, M. L. M. D., Guimarães, R. M., & Zeviani, W. M. (2011). Preparo das sementes de café para avaliação da viabilidade pelo teste de tetrazólio. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 33, 38-44. https://doi.org/10.1590/ S0101-31222011000100004Clemente, A. D. C. S., Carvalho, M. L. M. D., & Guimarães, R. M. (2012). Suitability of the tetrazolium test methodology for recently harvested and stored coffee seeds. Ciência e Agrotecnologia 36, 415-423. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413- 70542012000400005Da Rosa, S. D. V. F., McDonald, M. B., Veiga, A. D., Vilela, F. D. L., & Ferreira, I. A. (2010). Staging coffee seedling growth: a rationale for shortening the coffee seed germination test. Seed Science and Technology, 38(2), 421-431. https://doi. org/10.15258/sst.2010.38.2.15Da Silva, C. Q., da Silva Fernandes, A., Teixeira, G. F., França, R. J., da Costa Marques, M. R., Felzenszwalb, I., .. & Ferraz, E. R. A. (2021). Risk assessment of coffees of different qualities and degrees of roasting. Food Research International, 141, 110089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.110089França-Neto, J. D. B., & Krzyzanowski, F. C. (2019). Tetrazolium: an important test for physiological seed quality evalu- 6 Acta agriculturae Slovenica, ation. Journal of Seed Science, 41(3), 359-366. https://doi. org/10.1590/2317-1545v41n3223104Fantazzini, T. B., Franco da Rosa, S. D. V., Carvalho, G. R., Liska, G. R., de Carvalho, M. L. M., Coelho, S. V. B., ... & Ribeiro, F. A. S. (2020). Correlation between historical data of the germination test and of the tetrazolium test in coffee seeds by GAMLSS. Seed Science and Technology, 48(2), 179- 188. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.2.05Figueiredo, M.A., Coelho, S.V.B., Rosa, S.D.V.F., Vilela, A.L. and Silva, L.C. (2017). Exploratory studies for cryopreservation of Coffea arabica L. seeds. Journal of Seed Science, 39, 150- 158. http://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v39n2171123Hosomi ST, de Souza TB, Custódio CC, Neto NBM (2017) Refining the tetrazolium test for evaluation of Cattleya labiata and C. tigrina seeds viability. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 11(10), 1320-1326. https://doi.org/10.21475/ ajcs.17.11.10.pne606Hosomi, S.T., Cust_odio, C.C., Seaton, P.T., Marks, T.R., Barbosa, N.M.N. (2012). Improved assessment of viability and germination of Cattleya (Orchidaceae) seeds following storage. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology Plant, 48, 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-011-9404-1Jiang, H., Chen, M. & Lee, Y. (2017). In vitro germination and low-temperature seed storage of Cypripedium lentiginosum P. J. Cribb & S.C. Chen, a rare and endangered lady’s slipper orchid. Scientia Horticulturae, 225, 471-479. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.07.040Khochapong, W., Ketnawa, S., Ogawa, Y., & Punbusayakul, N. (2021). Effect of in vitro digestion on bioactive compounds, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) pulp aqueous extract. Food Chemistry, 348, 129094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129094Lamarca, E. V., & Barbedo, C. J. (2014). Methodology of the tetrazolium test for assessing the viability of seeds of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam., Eugenia uniora L. and Eugenia pyriformis Cambess. Journal of Seed Science, 36(4), 427-434. http://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v36n41029Medeiros, A. P. S. R., Mendoça, A. F. J., Barros, S. T., Nogueira, N. W., & Oliveira, R. M. F. (2015). Teste de tetrazólio para avaliação da qualidade siológica de sementes de Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 46(3), 638-644. http://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20150048Mercado, S., Caleño, J., and Rozo, L. (2020). Improvement of the methodology of the tetrazolium test using different pretreatments in seeds of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae). Journal of Seed Science, 42, e202042013. https:// doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v42231028Mercado, S. A. S., & Jaimes, Y. M. O. (2022). Implementation of organic components to the culture medium to improve the in vitro propagation of Cattleya warscewiczii and Cattleya gaskelliana. South African Journal of Botany, 148, 352-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2022.05.002Mishra M.K., Slater A. (2012). Recent advances in the genetic transformation of coffee. Biotechnical Research Institute. Article ID 580857. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/580857 Montagnon, C., Mahyoub, A., Solano, W., & Sheibani, F. (2021). Unveiling a unique genetic diversity of cultivated Coffea arabica L. in its main domestication center: Yemen. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 1-12. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10722-021-01139-yRojo J.; Pérez-Urria Carril, E. (2014) Café I (G. Coffea). REDUCA Biología, 7 (2), 113-132. ISSN 1989-3620 https://eprints. ucm.es/id/eprint/27835/1/1757-2066-1-PB.pdfSalazar, S., Botello, H., y Quintero, J. (2019). Efecto de pretatamientos en la prueba de tetrazolio en semillas de Epidendrum barbaricum Hágsater & Dodson. Acta Agronómica, 68(4), 306-311. Doi: https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v68n4.79619Salazar, S. Quintero, J. & Bustos, V. (2020a). Implementación de la prueba de tetrazolio en las semillas de Raphanus sativus L. Revista Facultad De Ciencias Básicas, 15(2), 7-15. https:// doi.org/10.18359/rfcb.3831Salazar, S., Botello, H., y Quintero, J. (2020b). Optimización de la prueba de tetrazolio para evaluar la viabilidad en semillas de Solanum lycopersicum L. Ciencia & Tecnología Agropecuaria, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol21_num3_ art:1344Salazar, S., Quintero, Rojas, J. (2020c). Optimization of the tetrazolium test in three species of orchids of the Andean forest. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 14(5), 822-830. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.05.p2276Salazar, S. Maldonado, H. (2020). Evaluation of the cytotoxic potential of sodium hypochlorite using meristematic root cells of Lens culinaris Med. Science of the Total Environment, 701, 134992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134992.Salazar, S y Botello, E. (2020). Effect of the medium composition on the asymbiotic germination and in vitro development of the xLaeliocattleya hort. ex Rolfe, 1887 hybrid. South African Journal of Botany. 135, 80-60. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.08.011Selmar, D., Bytof, G., & Knopp, S. E. (2008). The storage of green coffee (Coffea arabica): decrease of viability and changes of potential aroma precursors. Annals of Botany, 101(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm277Strobel T, Koch F, Geison RA, Szareski V, Carvalho I, Nardino M, Souza V, Tiago Z, Queiroz Z, Amaral F, Aumonde TZ. (2016). Physical and physiological quality of soybean seeds harvested under different trial systems after storage periods. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 10, 124-130.Tinoco, H. A., & Peña, F. M. (2019). Mechanical and geometrical characterization of fruits Coffea arabica L. var. Colombia to simulate the ripening process by finite element analysis. Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food, 12(3), 367-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eaef.2019.04.004Tola, C. C., Ninacanchi, J. C. H., & Choque, D. C. (2019). Determinación de la concentración de tetrazolio y tiempo de tinción adecuado para el análisis de viabilidad en semillas de café. 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
0000-0002-9586-61191cd0d51988bcbc1a609574bec3bf4a426000000-0001-8903-671Xcd8cd47d230d6dd4dd89b3e975c18e196000000-0002-3287-703Xd3fe7e1ec57f59c892212006893d7af1600 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