Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment
Ground water tanks are known to be preferred Aedes aegypti oviposition places providing opportunities for adult and larvae control. Therefore, a dual-effect insecticidal coating (IC) (alphacypermethrin/ pyriproxyfen) with a slow-release mechanism and safe for users could be applied within Aedes spp....
- Autores:
-
Cardenas, Rocio
Cabrera Quinero, Olga Lucia
Carrillo, Maria Angelica
Pineda, Alejandra
Ahumada, Martha Liliana
Yañez, Yohana
Hanafy M. Ismail
Mark Paine
Rivera Ramirez, Tatiana
Kroeger, Axel
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital UFPS
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/9160
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/9160
- Palabra clave:
- Aedes aegypti
insecticidal coating
pyriproxyfen
water container
Colombia
Cucuta
Dengue
vector control
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment |
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Control de Aedes aegypti en los sitios de cría mediante un recubrimiento insecticida de efecto dual: ensayos de laboratorio y evaluación de la seguridad |
| title |
Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment |
| spellingShingle |
Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment Aedes aegypti insecticidal coating pyriproxyfen water container Colombia Cucuta Dengue vector control |
| title_short |
Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment |
| title_full |
Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment |
| title_fullStr |
Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment |
| title_sort |
Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Cardenas, Rocio Cabrera Quinero, Olga Lucia Carrillo, Maria Angelica Pineda, Alejandra Ahumada, Martha Liliana Yañez, Yohana Hanafy M. Ismail Mark Paine Rivera Ramirez, Tatiana Kroeger, Axel |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Cardenas, Rocio Cabrera Quinero, Olga Lucia Carrillo, Maria Angelica Pineda, Alejandra Ahumada, Martha Liliana Yañez, Yohana Hanafy M. Ismail Mark Paine Rivera Ramirez, Tatiana Kroeger, Axel |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Aedes aegypti insecticidal coating pyriproxyfen water container |
| topic |
Aedes aegypti insecticidal coating pyriproxyfen water container Colombia Cucuta Dengue vector control |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Colombia Cucuta Dengue vector control |
| description |
Ground water tanks are known to be preferred Aedes aegypti oviposition places providing opportunities for adult and larvae control. Therefore, a dual-effect insecticidal coating (IC) (alphacypermethrin/ pyriproxyfen) with a slow-release mechanism and safe for users could be applied within Aedes spp. breeding sites, representing a promising option. Bioassays were designed to determine the mortality and sterilizing effects on gravid mosquitoes exposed to IC. The effect of inhibition of emergence was evaluated in eggs, larvae and pupae exposed in different containers. For the water safety assessment concentrations of active ingredients were determined by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and the health risk was calculated. The IC applied to the interior walls of water-holding containers showed efficacy against Ae. aegypti in terms of high gravid-female mortality (81% at 24 h, p < 0.01), sterilizing effect (inhibition of oviposition by 63%, p < 0.01) and emergence inhibition (100% in eggs, L3 and L4; 97% in pupae). The offspring rate was reduced [only 0.15 (38/250) new adults emerged per exposed gravid females as against 11.90 per unexposed female (2976/250) at baseline]. Emergence inhibition was recorded up to 12 months and adult mortality >80% up to 6 months. The use of water stored in treated containers, either for washing or drinking, is not expected to pose a health risk to users. IC applied to domestic water containers has dual and complementary action that reduces Ae. aegypti densities (immature and adult stages). This represents baseline information for a cluster randomized efficacy trial in Colombia. |
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2024 |
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2024-10-22 |
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2025-03-04T14:38:14Z |
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2025-03-04T14:38:14Z |
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10.1111/mve.12776 |
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Cárdenas, R., Cabrera, O.L., Carrillo, M.A., Pineda, A., Ahumada, M.L., Yañez, Y. et al. (2024) Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 1–14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12776 |
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Cardenas, RocioCabrera Quinero, Olga LuciaCarrillo, Maria AngelicaPineda, AlejandraAhumada, Martha LilianaYañez, YohanaHanafy M. IsmailMark PaineRivera Ramirez, TatianaKroeger, Axel2025-03-04T14:38:14Z2025-03-04T14:38:14Z2024-10-22https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/916010.1111/mve.12776Ground water tanks are known to be preferred Aedes aegypti oviposition places providing opportunities for adult and larvae control. Therefore, a dual-effect insecticidal coating (IC) (alphacypermethrin/ pyriproxyfen) with a slow-release mechanism and safe for users could be applied within Aedes spp. breeding sites, representing a promising option. Bioassays were designed to determine the mortality and sterilizing effects on gravid mosquitoes exposed to IC. The effect of inhibition of emergence was evaluated in eggs, larvae and pupae exposed in different containers. For the water safety assessment concentrations of active ingredients were determined by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and the health risk was calculated. The IC applied to the interior walls of water-holding containers showed efficacy against Ae. aegypti in terms of high gravid-female mortality (81% at 24 h, p < 0.01), sterilizing effect (inhibition of oviposition by 63%, p < 0.01) and emergence inhibition (100% in eggs, L3 and L4; 97% in pupae). The offspring rate was reduced [only 0.15 (38/250) new adults emerged per exposed gravid females as against 11.90 per unexposed female (2976/250) at baseline]. Emergence inhibition was recorded up to 12 months and adult mortality >80% up to 6 months. The use of water stored in treated containers, either for washing or drinking, is not expected to pose a health risk to users. IC applied to domestic water containers has dual and complementary action that reduces Ae. aegypti densities (immature and adult stages). This represents baseline information for a cluster randomized efficacy trial in Colombia.14 Páginasapplication/pdfengMedical and veterinary entomologyReino UnidoThis is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39543943/Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessmentControl de Aedes aegypti en los sitios de cría mediante un recubrimiento insecticida de efecto dual: ensayos de laboratorio y evaluación de la seguridadArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a8514(2024)1Cárdenas, R., Cabrera, O.L., Carrillo, M.A., Pineda, A., Ahumada, M.L., Yañez, Y. et al. (2024) Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with dual effect: Laboratory trials and safety assessment. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 1–14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12776Aedes aegyptiinsecticidal coatingpyriproxyfenwater containerColombiaCucutaDenguevector controlAlcalá, L., Quintero, J., González-Uribe, C. & Brochero, H. (2015) Productividad de Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) en viviendas y espacios públicos en una ciudad end éndemica para dengue en Colombia [Estimation of Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) productivity in households and public spaces in a dengue endemic city in Colombia]. Biomedica: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 35(2), 258–268. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0120-41572015000 200014Alim, A., Huda, M.M., Ghosh, D., Halleux, C.M., Almahmud, M., Olliaro, P.L. et al. (2023) Long-term efficacy of insecticidal wall painting for controlling visceral leishmaniasis vectors in Bangladesh. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 109(5), 1022–1027. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.22-0809Banjara, M.R., Das, M.L., Gurung, C.K., Singh, V.K., Joshi, A.B., Matlashewski, G. et al. (2019) Integrating case detection of visceral leishmaniasis and other febrile illness with vector control in the postelimination phase in Nepal. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 100(1), 108–114. Available from: https://doi.org/10. 4269/ajtmh.18-0307Berti, J., Manzo, D., Ramos, M. & Guerra, L.A. (2013) Eficacia y actividad residual del regulador de crecimiento pyriproxyfen sobre larvas de Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) en condiciones de laboratorio. Boletín de Malariología y Salud Ambiental, 53, 56–64.Bowman, L.R., Donegan, S. & McCall, P.J. (2016) Is dengue vector control deficient in effectiveness or evidence?: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(3), e0004551. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd. 0004551Caputo, B., Ienco, A., Cianci, D., Pombi, M., Petrarca, V., Baseggio, A. et al. (2012) The "auto-dissemination" approach: a novel concept to fight Aedes albopictus in urban areas. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(8), e1793. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd. 0001793Carrillo, M.A., Cardenas, R., Yañez, J., Petzold, M. & Kroeger, A. (2023) Risk of dengue, Zika, and chikungunya transmission in the metropolitan area of Cucuta, Colombia: cross-sectional analysis, baseline for a cluster-randomised controlled trial of a novel vector tool for water containers. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1000. Available from: https:// doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15893-4CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]. (2010) Guideline for evaluating insecticide resistance in vectors using the CDC bottle bioassay [Internet]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/ resources/pdf/fsp/ir_manual/ir_cdc_bioassay_en.pdf [Accessed 27th November, 2016].Che-Mendoza, A., Medina-Barreiro, A., Koyoc-Cardeña, E., UcPuc, V., Contreras-Perera, Y., Herrera-Bojórquez, J. et al. (2018) House screening with insecticide-treated netting provides sustained reductions in domestic populations of Aedes aegypti in Merida, Mexico. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 12(3), e0006283. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pntd.0006283Diéguez Fernández, L., Cabrera Fernández, S.M., Prada Noy, Y., Cruz Pineda, C. & Rodríguez de la Vega, R. (2010) Aedes (St.) aegypti en tanques bajos y sus implicaciones para el control del dengue en Camagüey [Presence of Aedes aegypti in water tanks on the ground and the implications for dengue control in Camagüey province]. 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(2011) Evaluation of the effectiveness of insecticide treated materials for household level dengue vector control. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5(3), e994. Available from: https://doi.org/10. 1371/journal.pntd.0000994Wai, K.T., Htun, P.T., Oo, T., Myint, H., Lin, Z., Kroeger, A. et al. (2012) Community-centred eco-bio-social approach to control dengue vectors: an intervention study from Myanmar. Pathogens and Global Health, 106(8), 461–468. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1179/ 2047773212Y.0000000057Weaver, S.C., Charlier, C., Vasilakis, N. & Lecuit, M. (2018) Zika, Chikungunya, and other emerging vector-borne viral diseases. Annual Review of Medicine, 69, 395–408. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/ annurev-med-050715-105122World Health Organization. (1998) Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vectors, bio-efficacy and persistence of insecticides on treated surfaces. In: Report of the WHO Informal Consultation. 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Available from: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.1999.00192.xPublicationORIGINALMedical Vet Entomology - 2024 - Cárdenas - Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with.pdfMedical Vet Entomology - 2024 - Cárdenas - Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with.pdfArtículo de Investigaciónapplication/pdf1189387https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstreams/b54b7d5d-e47e-4045-8123-8649dd11fa08/download605d406370fdd7c4d3b6ffb7bc45e9bbMD51trueAnonymousREADLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstreams/caefca64-2d4a-4657-a275-b0b0d20b0cb1/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52falseAnonymousREADTEXTMedical Vet Entomology - 2024 - Cárdenas - Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with.pdf.txtMedical Vet Entomology - 2024 - Cárdenas - Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain67965https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstreams/d93e6df8-ae95-4310-96af-f5e496f10dec/downloadd1b5719abfc65e945e9fc6250e44baf2MD53falseAnonymousREADTHUMBNAILMedical Vet Entomology - 2024 - Cárdenas - Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with.pdf.jpgMedical Vet Entomology - 2024 - Cárdenas - Aedes aegypti control in breeding sites through an insecticidal coating with.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg16652https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstreams/799ccfcb-cbc0-4f9b-b9e1-a858846f3dfc/downloadb1528ee846065bf2f204f9e06b6dd8edMD54falseAnonymousREADufps/9160oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/91602025-10-16 11:01:59.858https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial Licenseopen.accesshttps://repositorio.ufps.edu.coRepositorio Universidad Francisco de Paula 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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