Inhibitory potential of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens: A study on Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella sonnei

Digital

Autores:
Mantilla-Mateus, Lina Fernanda
Mojica-Vargas, Diana Catalina
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio Universidad de Santander
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.udes.edu.co:001/11915
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/11915
Palabra clave:
Salmonella spp
Shigella spp
Silver nanoparticles
Antibacterial
Rights
embargoedAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
id RUDES2_e5b18b8a3d26a0c76778bfe298fa30b3
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.udes.edu.co:001/11915
network_acronym_str RUDES2
network_name_str Repositorio Universidad de Santander
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Inhibitory potential of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens: A study on Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella sonnei
title Inhibitory potential of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens: A study on Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella sonnei
spellingShingle Inhibitory potential of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens: A study on Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella sonnei
Salmonella spp
Shigella spp
Silver nanoparticles
Antibacterial
title_short Inhibitory potential of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens: A study on Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella sonnei
title_full Inhibitory potential of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens: A study on Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella sonnei
title_fullStr Inhibitory potential of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens: A study on Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella sonnei
title_full_unstemmed Inhibitory potential of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens: A study on Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella sonnei
title_sort Inhibitory potential of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens: A study on Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella sonnei
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Mantilla-Mateus, Lina Fernanda
Mojica-Vargas, Diana Catalina
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Leal-Pinto, Sandra Milena
Vargas-Caicedo, José David
Roa-Cordero, Martha Viviana
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Mantilla-Mateus, Lina Fernanda
Mojica-Vargas, Diana Catalina
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Farfán-García, Ana Elvira
Silva-Sayago, Jorge Alexander
dc.contributor.researchgroup.none.fl_str_mv cliniUDES
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Salmonella spp
Shigella spp
Silver nanoparticles
Antibacterial
topic Salmonella spp
Shigella spp
Silver nanoparticles
Antibacterial
description Digital
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-26T20:25:40Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-26T20:25:40Z
2026-09-30
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-19
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_71e4c1898caa6e32
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str submittedVersion
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Santander
dc.identifier.local.none.fl_str_mv T 17.25 M168i
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio Digital Universidad de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.udes.edu.co
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/11915
identifier_str_mv Universidad de Santander
T 17.25 M168i
Repositorio Digital Universidad de Santander
url https://repositorio.udes.edu.co
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/11915
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Dekker J, Frank K (2015) Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia. Clin Lab Med 35:225– 246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cll.2015.02.002
Angamuthu S, Thangaswamy S, Raju A, et al (2023) Biogenic Preparation and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles from Seed Kernel of Mangifera indica and Their Antibacterial Potential against Shigella spp. Molecules 28:2468. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062468
Rezaei A, Hashemi FB, Heshteli RR, et al (2022) Frequency of Salmonella serotypes among children in Iran: antimicrobial susceptibility, biofilm formation, and virulence genes. BMC Pediatr 22:557. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022- 03614-6
Tilahun M, Belete MA, Gedefie A, et al (2025) Prevalence of Salmonella and Shigella species and their multidrug resistance patterns among pediatric populations in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 25:52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10425-w
Brown EW, Bell R, Zhang G, et al (2021) Salmonella Genomics in Public Health and Food Safety. EcoSal Plus 9:eESP-0008-2020. https://doi.org/10.1128/ecosalplus.ESP-0008-2020
Huang C, Shi J, Ma W, et al (2018) Isolation, characterization, and application of a novel specific Salmonella bacteriophage in different food matrices. Food Research International 111:631–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.05.071
von Hertwig AM, Prestes FS, Nascimento MS (2023) Evaluacio n comparativa de la eficacia de los desinfectantes a base de alcohol, la radiacio n UV-C y el aire caliente sobre biopelí culas de Salmonella de tres edades. Food Microbiology 113:104278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2023.104278
Fink R, Wang Z, Oder M, Brooks BW (2020) Balancing chemical function with reduced environmental health hazards: A joint probability approach to examine antimicrobial product efficacy and mammalian toxicity. Journal of Cleaner Production 262:121323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121323
Donaghy JA, Jagadeesan B, Goodburn K, et al (2019) Relationship of Sanitizers, Disinfectants, and Cleaning Agents with Antimicrobial Resistance. Journal of Food Protection 82:889–902. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-18-373
Arthur M, Afari EL, Alexa E-A, et al (2025) Recent advances in examining the factors influencing the efficacy of biocides against Listeria monocytogenes biofilms in the food industry: A systematic review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 24:e70083. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541- 4337.70083
Bruna T, Maldonado-Bravo F, Jara P, Caro N (2021) Silver Nanoparticles and Their Antibacterial Applications. Int J Mol Sci 22:7202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22137202
Joudeh N, Linke D (2022) Nanoparticle classification, physicochemical properties, characterization, and applications: a comprehensive review for biologists. J Nanobiotechnology 20:262. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01477-8
Sakthi Devi R, Girigoswami A, Siddharth M, Girigoswami K (2022) Applications of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles in Theranostics. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 194:4187–4219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-022-03963-z
Abbasi E, Milani M, Fekri Aval S, et al (2016) Silver nanoparticles: Synthesis methods, bio-applications and properties. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 42:173–180. https://doi.org/10.3109/1040841X.2014.912200
Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, Ghasemi Y, et al (2018) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles toward bio and medical applications: review study. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology 46:855–872. https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2018.1517769
Huynh K-H, Pham X-H, Kim J, et al (2020) Synthesis, Properties, and Biological Applications of Metallic Alloy Nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 21:5174. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21145174
Pareek A, Pant M, Gupta MM, et al (2023) Moringa oleifera: An Updated Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Activities, Ethnomedicinal, Phytopharmaceutical Formulation, Clinical, Phytochemical, and Toxicological Aspects. Int J Mol Sci 24:2098. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032098
Romero-Pineda MF (2021) Efecto Antimicrobiano y Citoto xico de Nanopartí culas de Cobre y Plata Sintetizadas Usando Extractos de Moringa oleí fera Contra Pato genos Implicados en Infecciones Asociadas a Dispositivo Me dico y Sitio Quiru rgico
Su R, Guo P, Zhang Z, et al (2022) Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Linalool against Shigella sonnei and Its Application in Lettuce. Foods 11:3160. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11203160
Pana c ek A, Kví tek L, Sme kalova M, et al (2018) Bacterial resistance to silver nanoparticles and how to overcome it. Nature Nanotech 13:65–71. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-017-0013-y
Danaei M, Dehghankhold M, Ataei S, et al (2018) Impact of Particle Size and Polydispersity Index on the Clinical Applications of Lipidic Nanocarrier Systems. Pharmaceutics 10:57. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics10020057
Ingle PU, Biswas JK, Mondal M, et al (2022) Assessment of in vitro antimicrobial efficacy of biologically synthesized metal nanoparticles against pathogenic bacteria. Chemosphere 291:132676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132676
Shalaby EA, Shanab SMM, El-Raheem WMA, Hanafy EA (2022) Biological activities and antioxidant potential of different biosynthesized nanoparticles of Moringa oleifera. Sci Rep 12:18400. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23164-2
Shaaban MT, Zayed M, Salama HS (2023) Antibacterial Potential of Bacterial Cellulose Impregnated with Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticle Against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Curr Microbiol 80:75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284- 023-03182-7
Asif M, Yasmin R, Asif R, et al (2022) Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs), Structural Characterization, and their Antibacterial Potential. DoseResponse 20:15593258221088709. https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258221088709
Mohammed GM, Hawar SN (2022) Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Moringa oleifera Leaves and Its Antimicrobial and Cytotoxicity Activities. Int J Biomater 2022:4136641. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4136641
Prasad T, Elumalai EK (2011) Biofabrication of Ag nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera leaf extract and their antimicrobial activity. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 1:439. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60096-8
Shafiq A, Deshmukh AR, AbouAitah K, Kim B-S (2023) Green Synthesis of Controlled Shape Silver Nanostructures and Their Peroxidase, Catalytic Degradation, and Antibacterial Activity. J Funct Biomater 14:325. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14060325
Xiu Z, Zhang Q, Puppala HL, et al (2012) Negligible Particle-Specific Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles. Nano Lett 12:4271–4275. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl301934w
Wood JM (1999) Osmosensing by bacteria: signals and membrane-based sensors. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 63:230–262. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.63.1.230- 262.1999
Zhou K, George SM, Me tris A, et al (2011) Lag Phase of Salmonella enterica under Osmotic Stress Conditions. Appl Environ Microbiol 77:1758–1762. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02629-10
Fan P, Nelson CD, Driver JD, et al (2019) Animal Breed Composition Is Associated With the Hindgut Microbiota Structure and β-Lactam Resistance in the Multibreed Angus-Brahman Herd. Front Microbiol 10:. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01846
Nies DH (2003) Efflux-mediated heavy metal resistance in prokaryotes. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 27:313–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168- 6445(03)00048-2
Shad AA, Shad WA (2021) Shigella sonnei: virulence and antibiotic resistance. Arch Microbiol 203:45–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-020-02034-3
Bernardo-Mazariegos E, Valdez-Salas B, Gonza lez-Mendoza D, et al (2019) Nanopartí culas . Revista Argentina de Microbiologí a 51:103–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2018.05.002
Oyinlola LA, Obadina AO, Omemu AM, Oyewole OB (2016) Prevention of microbial hazard on fresh-cut lettuce through adoption of food safety and hygienic practices by lettuce farmers. Food Sci Nutr 5:67–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.365
(2024) WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List 2024: Bacterial Pathogens of Public Health Importance, to Guide Research, Development, and Strategies to Prevent and Control Antimicrobial Resistance, 1st ed. World Health Organization, Geneva
Bonilla-Caballero MA, Lozano-Puentes MP, Ospina MA, Varo n-Lo pez M (2022) First report of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Infantis in broiler litter in Tolima, Colombia. Vet World 15:15571565.https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2022.1557-1565
Su R, Guo P, Zhang Z, et al (2022) Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Linalool against Shigella sonnei and Its Application in Lettuce. Foods 11:3160. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11203160
Asif M, Yasmin R, Asif R, et al (2022) Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs), Structural Characterization, and their Antibacterial Potential. DoseResponse 20:15593258221088709. https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258221088709
Dorgham RA, Abd Al Moaty MN, Chong KP, Elwakil BH (2022) Molasses-Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Optimization, Characterization, and Antibiofilm Activity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23:10243. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810243
Rao MMV, Mohammad N, Banerjee S, Khanna PK (2024) Synthesis and food packaging application of silver nano-particles: A review. Hybrid Advances 6:100230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hybadv.2024.100230
Rosman NSR, Harun NA, Idris I, Ismail WIW (2020) Eco-friendly silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) fabricated by green synthesis using the crude extract of marine polychaete, Marphysa moribidii: biosynthesis, characterisation, and antibacterial applications. Heliyon 6:e05462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05462
de Sa o Jose JFB, Ramos AM, Vanetti MCD, de Andrade NJ (2021) Inactivation of Salmonella Enteritidis on cherry tomatoes by ultrasound, lactic acid, detergent, and silver nanoparticles. Can J Microbiol 67:259–270. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2020-0013
Lieu MD, Dang TKT, Nguyen TH (2024) Green synthesized silver nanoparticles, a sustainable approach for fruit and vegetable preservation: An overview. Food Chemistry: X 23:101664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101664
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv embargoedAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 14 p
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/msword
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Santander
dc.publisher.branch.none.fl_str_mv Bucaramanga
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv Bucaramanga, Colombia
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Bacteriología y Laboratorio Clínico
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Santander
institution Universidad de Santander
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/33cf4676-407a-4044-9ce8-dbd7b2358186/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/ee4c0173-b616-4bdb-b495-e3dfc715b387/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/5bb3b342-0af8-4217-aaa4-588831c27488/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/0b0de5da-f19e-4c15-bf5d-82db4da00219/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/97fba5a1-9212-43e4-afd9-32daf5b14c22/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/897f6e33-6589-4422-9aa9-e3246cc3ebd9/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/627e2c81-42ff-4787-8c99-f0ec3d36efb0/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/6dbc7915-116a-4050-baae-5817f9fbb5d0/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/536c1714-251d-4c65-8e78-f2a1c549a933/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/9b178785-8e23-4e83-9d2b-8e363daf3f33/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/dc648ed6-d7b3-4e27-bfd1-54397c26e583/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/017ae2cf-3b0c-4c2a-bbc0-fc8e7dd6b30c/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/66fa682c-d507-4c33-8bea-bf49ffd687c3/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/9b734da6-59b7-4c07-b068-450838880947/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/c1e83306-29a7-4449-a46b-39f5c061f56b/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/0595d027-105f-4fc3-b584-139f1a59274c/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/d17e771e-2a3f-4e4a-bc00-e6b41e341277/download
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/e00837c7-11fe-4264-9f32-810df255aadd/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv d17ce0c4e6c7b64a31bd3bfb7da4705a
83bfb415053844bc256213270a586747
de597726bf3efb5660c7dfe69b2db059
0fdcdfa02384b0bb59b75577967b2dcc
994d305db783df4d0e63fdf494991695
ed2aa105e6c0cdec21ced3fd0c4d04f9
678b8cc389f2b564e963abf3daa10d81
73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683
5c75029a1f45e6488fffa041233d1220
be63d1517d2ff47206a7f398df017ed2
402505ab7f00590d8a3ce541a25e4072
00aa5720b4a5b31085e7b50752e22b70
e1c06d85ae7b8b032bef47e42e4c08f9
0283656fea9c2134b79f8b17a25250f5
8267fbb5ea295326a72a5a81b2dcbe6f
0597f7f693063a6ba20b726889658fad
10d699a782365f57127f09312eab8a85
1301686285626f13738c1b3e4d06c497
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad de Santander
repository.mail.fl_str_mv soporte@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1851058884665409536
spelling Leal-Pinto, Sandra Milena562bea04-bd72-47c8-8dd1-db8cf33ac80c-1Vargas-Caicedo, José David520ea9a9-4cef-4f45-9050-4a146e0beff7-1Roa-Cordero, Martha Vivianafc584256-f243-4c24-a154-901dc5153fd0-1Mantilla-Mateus, Lina Fernanda4497f5a2-8bc3-4ded-b94f-4ec3b2206ec3-1Mojica-Vargas, Diana Catalina20d5a753-3a19-4391-ba10-6311fe890fbf-1Farfán-García, Ana Elvirab61f9b47-ca73-4263-ad5d-d9444267cb5c-1Silva-Sayago, Jorge Alexander1c64c410-3bf8-4279-9fb4-689d320934c7-1cliniUDES2025-06-26T20:25:40Z2026-09-302025-06-26T20:25:40Z2025-05-19DigitalPregradoBacteriólogo(a) y Laboratorista ClínicoUniversidad de SantanderBiotecnología14 papplication/pdfapplication/mswordUniversidad de SantanderT 17.25 M168iRepositorio Digital Universidad de Santanderhttps://repositorio.udes.edu.cohttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/11915engUniversidad de SantanderBucaramangaFacultad de Ciencias Médicas y de la SaludBucaramanga, ColombiaBacteriología y Laboratorio ClínicoDekker J, Frank K (2015) Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia. Clin Lab Med 35:225– 246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cll.2015.02.002Angamuthu S, Thangaswamy S, Raju A, et al (2023) Biogenic Preparation and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles from Seed Kernel of Mangifera indica and Their Antibacterial Potential against Shigella spp. Molecules 28:2468. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062468Rezaei A, Hashemi FB, Heshteli RR, et al (2022) Frequency of Salmonella serotypes among children in Iran: antimicrobial susceptibility, biofilm formation, and virulence genes. BMC Pediatr 22:557. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022- 03614-6Tilahun M, Belete MA, Gedefie A, et al (2025) Prevalence of Salmonella and Shigella species and their multidrug resistance patterns among pediatric populations in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 25:52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10425-wBrown EW, Bell R, Zhang G, et al (2021) Salmonella Genomics in Public Health and Food Safety. EcoSal Plus 9:eESP-0008-2020. https://doi.org/10.1128/ecosalplus.ESP-0008-2020Huang C, Shi J, Ma W, et al (2018) Isolation, characterization, and application of a novel specific Salmonella bacteriophage in different food matrices. Food Research International 111:631–641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.05.071von Hertwig AM, Prestes FS, Nascimento MS (2023) Evaluacio n comparativa de la eficacia de los desinfectantes a base de alcohol, la radiacio n UV-C y el aire caliente sobre biopelí culas de Salmonella de tres edades. Food Microbiology 113:104278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2023.104278Fink R, Wang Z, Oder M, Brooks BW (2020) Balancing chemical function with reduced environmental health hazards: A joint probability approach to examine antimicrobial product efficacy and mammalian toxicity. Journal of Cleaner Production 262:121323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121323Donaghy JA, Jagadeesan B, Goodburn K, et al (2019) Relationship of Sanitizers, Disinfectants, and Cleaning Agents with Antimicrobial Resistance. Journal of Food Protection 82:889–902. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-18-373Arthur M, Afari EL, Alexa E-A, et al (2025) Recent advances in examining the factors influencing the efficacy of biocides against Listeria monocytogenes biofilms in the food industry: A systematic review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 24:e70083. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541- 4337.70083Bruna T, Maldonado-Bravo F, Jara P, Caro N (2021) Silver Nanoparticles and Their Antibacterial Applications. Int J Mol Sci 22:7202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22137202Joudeh N, Linke D (2022) Nanoparticle classification, physicochemical properties, characterization, and applications: a comprehensive review for biologists. J Nanobiotechnology 20:262. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01477-8Sakthi Devi R, Girigoswami A, Siddharth M, Girigoswami K (2022) Applications of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles in Theranostics. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 194:4187–4219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-022-03963-zAbbasi E, Milani M, Fekri Aval S, et al (2016) Silver nanoparticles: Synthesis methods, bio-applications and properties. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 42:173–180. https://doi.org/10.3109/1040841X.2014.912200Mousavi SM, Hashemi SA, Ghasemi Y, et al (2018) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles toward bio and medical applications: review study. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology 46:855–872. https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2018.1517769Huynh K-H, Pham X-H, Kim J, et al (2020) Synthesis, Properties, and Biological Applications of Metallic Alloy Nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 21:5174. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21145174Pareek A, Pant M, Gupta MM, et al (2023) Moringa oleifera: An Updated Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Activities, Ethnomedicinal, Phytopharmaceutical Formulation, Clinical, Phytochemical, and Toxicological Aspects. Int J Mol Sci 24:2098. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24032098Romero-Pineda MF (2021) Efecto Antimicrobiano y Citoto xico de Nanopartí culas de Cobre y Plata Sintetizadas Usando Extractos de Moringa oleí fera Contra Pato genos Implicados en Infecciones Asociadas a Dispositivo Me dico y Sitio Quiru rgicoSu R, Guo P, Zhang Z, et al (2022) Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Linalool against Shigella sonnei and Its Application in Lettuce. Foods 11:3160. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11203160Pana c ek A, Kví tek L, Sme kalova M, et al (2018) Bacterial resistance to silver nanoparticles and how to overcome it. Nature Nanotech 13:65–71. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-017-0013-yDanaei M, Dehghankhold M, Ataei S, et al (2018) Impact of Particle Size and Polydispersity Index on the Clinical Applications of Lipidic Nanocarrier Systems. Pharmaceutics 10:57. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics10020057Ingle PU, Biswas JK, Mondal M, et al (2022) Assessment of in vitro antimicrobial efficacy of biologically synthesized metal nanoparticles against pathogenic bacteria. Chemosphere 291:132676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132676Shalaby EA, Shanab SMM, El-Raheem WMA, Hanafy EA (2022) Biological activities and antioxidant potential of different biosynthesized nanoparticles of Moringa oleifera. Sci Rep 12:18400. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23164-2Shaaban MT, Zayed M, Salama HS (2023) Antibacterial Potential of Bacterial Cellulose Impregnated with Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticle Against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. Curr Microbiol 80:75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284- 023-03182-7Asif M, Yasmin R, Asif R, et al (2022) Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs), Structural Characterization, and their Antibacterial Potential. DoseResponse 20:15593258221088709. https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258221088709Mohammed GM, Hawar SN (2022) Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Moringa oleifera Leaves and Its Antimicrobial and Cytotoxicity Activities. Int J Biomater 2022:4136641. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4136641Prasad T, Elumalai EK (2011) Biofabrication of Ag nanoparticles using Moringa oleifera leaf extract and their antimicrobial activity. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 1:439. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60096-8Shafiq A, Deshmukh AR, AbouAitah K, Kim B-S (2023) Green Synthesis of Controlled Shape Silver Nanostructures and Their Peroxidase, Catalytic Degradation, and Antibacterial Activity. J Funct Biomater 14:325. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb14060325Xiu Z, Zhang Q, Puppala HL, et al (2012) Negligible Particle-Specific Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles. Nano Lett 12:4271–4275. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl301934wWood JM (1999) Osmosensing by bacteria: signals and membrane-based sensors. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 63:230–262. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.63.1.230- 262.1999Zhou K, George SM, Me tris A, et al (2011) Lag Phase of Salmonella enterica under Osmotic Stress Conditions. Appl Environ Microbiol 77:1758–1762. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02629-10Fan P, Nelson CD, Driver JD, et al (2019) Animal Breed Composition Is Associated With the Hindgut Microbiota Structure and β-Lactam Resistance in the Multibreed Angus-Brahman Herd. Front Microbiol 10:. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01846Nies DH (2003) Efflux-mediated heavy metal resistance in prokaryotes. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 27:313–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168- 6445(03)00048-2Shad AA, Shad WA (2021) Shigella sonnei: virulence and antibiotic resistance. Arch Microbiol 203:45–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-020-02034-3Bernardo-Mazariegos E, Valdez-Salas B, Gonza lez-Mendoza D, et al (2019) Nanopartí culas . Revista Argentina de Microbiologí a 51:103–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2018.05.002Oyinlola LA, Obadina AO, Omemu AM, Oyewole OB (2016) Prevention of microbial hazard on fresh-cut lettuce through adoption of food safety and hygienic practices by lettuce farmers. Food Sci Nutr 5:67–75. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.365(2024) WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List 2024: Bacterial Pathogens of Public Health Importance, to Guide Research, Development, and Strategies to Prevent and Control Antimicrobial Resistance, 1st ed. World Health Organization, GenevaBonilla-Caballero MA, Lozano-Puentes MP, Ospina MA, Varo n-Lo pez M (2022) First report of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Infantis in broiler litter in Tolima, Colombia. Vet World 15:15571565.https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2022.1557-1565Su R, Guo P, Zhang Z, et al (2022) Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Linalool against Shigella sonnei and Its Application in Lettuce. Foods 11:3160. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11203160Asif M, Yasmin R, Asif R, et al (2022) Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs), Structural Characterization, and their Antibacterial Potential. DoseResponse 20:15593258221088709. https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258221088709Dorgham RA, Abd Al Moaty MN, Chong KP, Elwakil BH (2022) Molasses-Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Optimization, Characterization, and Antibiofilm Activity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23:10243. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810243Rao MMV, Mohammad N, Banerjee S, Khanna PK (2024) Synthesis and food packaging application of silver nano-particles: A review. Hybrid Advances 6:100230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hybadv.2024.100230Rosman NSR, Harun NA, Idris I, Ismail WIW (2020) Eco-friendly silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) fabricated by green synthesis using the crude extract of marine polychaete, Marphysa moribidii: biosynthesis, characterisation, and antibacterial applications. Heliyon 6:e05462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05462de Sa o Jose JFB, Ramos AM, Vanetti MCD, de Andrade NJ (2021) Inactivation of Salmonella Enteritidis on cherry tomatoes by ultrasound, lactic acid, detergent, and silver nanoparticles. Can J Microbiol 67:259–270. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2020-0013Lieu MD, Dang TKT, Nguyen TH (2024) Green synthesized silver nanoparticles, a sustainable approach for fruit and vegetable preservation: An overview. Food Chemistry: X 23:101664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101664Derechos Reservados - Universidad de Santander, 2025. Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Salmonella sppShigella sppSilver nanoparticlesAntibacterialInhibitory potential of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens: A study on Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella sonneiTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_71e4c1898caa6e32Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersionTodas las AudienciasPublicationORIGINALInhibitory_Potential_of_Biologically_Synthesized_Silver_Nanoparticles_Against_Foodborne_Pathogens:_A_Study_on_Salmonella_typhimurium_and_Shigella_sonnei.pdfInhibitory_Potential_of_Biologically_Synthesized_Silver_Nanoparticles_Against_Foodborne_Pathogens:_A_Study_on_Salmonella_typhimurium_and_Shigella_sonnei.pdfapplication/pdf664912https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/33cf4676-407a-4044-9ce8-dbd7b2358186/downloadd17ce0c4e6c7b64a31bd3bfb7da4705aMD54Inhibitory_Potential_of_Biologically_Synthesized_Silver_Nanoparticles_Against_Foodborne_Pathogens:_A_Study_on_Salmonella_typhimurium_and_Shigella_sonnei.docxInhibitory_Potential_of_Biologically_Synthesized_Silver_Nanoparticles_Against_Foodborne_Pathogens:_A_Study_on_Salmonella_typhimurium_and_Shigella_sonnei.docxapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document1758279https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/ee4c0173-b616-4bdb-b495-e3dfc715b387/download83bfb415053844bc256213270a586747MD55Certificado_de_Similitud_de_Texto.pdfCertificado_de_Similitud_de_Texto.pdfapplication/pdf1351644https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/5bb3b342-0af8-4217-aaa4-588831c27488/downloadde597726bf3efb5660c7dfe69b2db059MD57Cesión_de_Derechos.pdfCesión_de_Derechos.pdfapplication/pdf393766https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/0b0de5da-f19e-4c15-bf5d-82db4da00219/download0fdcdfa02384b0bb59b75577967b2dccMD510Acta_de_Sustentación.pdfActa_de_Sustentación.pdfapplication/pdf3621714https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/97fba5a1-9212-43e4-afd9-32daf5b14c22/download994d305db783df4d0e63fdf494991695MD511Acta_de_Sustentación.pdfActa_de_Sustentación.pdfapplication/pdf3502082https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/897f6e33-6589-4422-9aa9-e3246cc3ebd9/downloaded2aa105e6c0cdec21ced3fd0c4d04f9MD512Label.jpgLabel.jpgimage/jpeg416385https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/627e2c81-42ff-4787-8c99-f0ec3d36efb0/download678b8cc389f2b564e963abf3daa10d81MD513LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-815543https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/6dbc7915-116a-4050-baae-5817f9fbb5d0/download73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683MD58TEXTInhibitory_Potential_of_Biologically_Synthesized_Silver_Nanoparticles_Against_Foodborne_Pathogens:_A_Study_on_Salmonella_typhimurium_and_Shigella_sonnei.pdf.txtInhibitory_Potential_of_Biologically_Synthesized_Silver_Nanoparticles_Against_Foodborne_Pathogens:_A_Study_on_Salmonella_typhimurium_and_Shigella_sonnei.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain33139https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/536c1714-251d-4c65-8e78-f2a1c549a933/download5c75029a1f45e6488fffa041233d1220MD514Inhibitory_Potential_of_Biologically_Synthesized_Silver_Nanoparticles_Against_Foodborne_Pathogens:_A_Study_on_Salmonella_typhimurium_and_Shigella_sonnei.docx.txtInhibitory_Potential_of_Biologically_Synthesized_Silver_Nanoparticles_Against_Foodborne_Pathogens:_A_Study_on_Salmonella_typhimurium_and_Shigella_sonnei.docx.txtExtracted texttext/plain31757https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/9b178785-8e23-4e83-9d2b-8e363daf3f33/downloadbe63d1517d2ff47206a7f398df017ed2MD516Certificado_de_Similitud_de_Texto.pdf.txtCertificado_de_Similitud_de_Texto.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain27504https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/dc648ed6-d7b3-4e27-bfd1-54397c26e583/download402505ab7f00590d8a3ce541a25e4072MD517Cesión_de_Derechos.pdf.txtCesión_de_Derechos.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain5553https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/017ae2cf-3b0c-4c2a-bbc0-fc8e7dd6b30c/download00aa5720b4a5b31085e7b50752e22b70MD519Acta_de_Sustentación.pdf.txtActa_de_Sustentación.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain2https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/66fa682c-d507-4c33-8bea-bf49ffd687c3/downloade1c06d85ae7b8b032bef47e42e4c08f9MD521THUMBNAILInhibitory_Potential_of_Biologically_Synthesized_Silver_Nanoparticles_Against_Foodborne_Pathogens:_A_Study_on_Salmonella_typhimurium_and_Shigella_sonnei.pdf.jpgInhibitory_Potential_of_Biologically_Synthesized_Silver_Nanoparticles_Against_Foodborne_Pathogens:_A_Study_on_Salmonella_typhimurium_and_Shigella_sonnei.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg11096https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/9b734da6-59b7-4c07-b068-450838880947/download0283656fea9c2134b79f8b17a25250f5MD515Certificado_de_Similitud_de_Texto.pdf.jpgCertificado_de_Similitud_de_Texto.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg7073https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/c1e83306-29a7-4449-a46b-39f5c061f56b/download8267fbb5ea295326a72a5a81b2dcbe6fMD518Cesión_de_Derechos.pdf.jpgCesión_de_Derechos.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg10785https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/0595d027-105f-4fc3-b584-139f1a59274c/download0597f7f693063a6ba20b726889658fadMD520Acta_de_Sustentación.pdf.jpgActa_de_Sustentación.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg12873https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/d17e771e-2a3f-4e4a-bc00-e6b41e341277/download10d699a782365f57127f09312eab8a85MD522Label.jpg.jpgLabel.jpg.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg12291https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/e00837c7-11fe-4264-9f32-810df255aadd/download1301686285626f13738c1b3e4d06c497MD523001/11915oai:repositorio.udes.edu.co:001/119152025-06-27 03:03:16.288https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad de Santander, 2025. Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.https://repositorio.udes.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de Santandersoporte@metabiblioteca.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