Biodeterioro del Concreto en un Puente Vehicular de la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Descripción de la Microbiota Presente Mediante una Aproximación Metagenómica.

Digital

Autores:: Correa-Duran, Rodrigo Andrés

Tipo de recurso:: Trabajo de grado de pregrado

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Universidad de Santander

Repositorio:: Repositorio Universidad de Santander

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Biodeterioro del Concreto en un Puente Vehicular de la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Descripción de la Microbiota Presente Mediante una Aproximación Metagenómica.
title	Biodeterioro del Concreto en un Puente Vehicular de la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Descripción de la Microbiota Presente Mediante una Aproximación Metagenómica.
spellingShingle	Biodeterioro del Concreto en un Puente Vehicular de la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Descripción de la Microbiota Presente Mediante una Aproximación Metagenómica. Biodeterioro Concreto Reforzado Factores Bioticos Illumina Mg-rast Biodeterioration Reinforced Concrete Biotic Factors
title_short	Biodeterioro del Concreto en un Puente Vehicular de la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Descripción de la Microbiota Presente Mediante una Aproximación Metagenómica.
title_full	Biodeterioro del Concreto en un Puente Vehicular de la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Descripción de la Microbiota Presente Mediante una Aproximación Metagenómica.
title_fullStr	Biodeterioro del Concreto en un Puente Vehicular de la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Descripción de la Microbiota Presente Mediante una Aproximación Metagenómica.
title_full_unstemmed	Biodeterioro del Concreto en un Puente Vehicular de la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Descripción de la Microbiota Presente Mediante una Aproximación Metagenómica.
title_sort	Biodeterioro del Concreto en un Puente Vehicular de la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Descripción de la Microbiota Presente Mediante una Aproximación Metagenómica.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Correa-Duran, Rodrigo Andrés
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Rueda-Forero, Nohora Juliana Herrera-Pineda, Diego Fernando
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Correa-Duran, Rodrigo Andrés
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv	Quintero-Valdivieso, Wilfredo León-Gallo, Amalia Fernanda
dc.contributor.researchgroup.none.fl_str_mv	Laboratorio Biomol
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Biodeterioro Concreto Reforzado Factores Bioticos Illumina
topic	Biodeterioro Concreto Reforzado Factores Bioticos Illumina Mg-rast Biodeterioration Reinforced Concrete Biotic Factors
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv	Mg-rast
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Biodeterioration Reinforced Concrete Biotic Factors
description	Digital
publishDate	2024
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024-11-28
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2025-01-29T14:30:55Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2025-12-01 2025-01-29T14:30:55Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv	Bastidas-Arteaga, E., Sánchez-Silva, M., & Chateauneuf, A. (2007). Structural reliability of RC structures subject to biodeterioration, corrosion and concrete cracking. In 10th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, ICAPS (Vol. 10). Torres Marco A.; Ruiz Sonia E. Structural reliability evaluation considering capacity degradation over time. Engi-neering structures. 2007 Noeiaghaei, T., Mukherjee, A., Dhami, N., & Chae, S. R. (2017). Biogenic deterioration of concrete and its mitigation technologies. Construction and Building Materials, 149, 575-586 Mehta, P. K., & Monteiro, P. J. (2014). Concreto. Microestrutura, propriedades e materiais, 2 Bhattacharyya, S., Akhtar, S., Chaudhuri, A., Mahanty, S., Chaudhuri, P., & Sudarshan, M. (2022). Affirmative nanosilica mediated approach against fungal biodeterioration of concrete materials. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 17, e01258. Sanchez-Silva, M., & Rosowsky, D. V. (2008). Biodeterioration of construction materials: state of the art and future chal-lenges. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 20(5), 352-365. Gagg, C. R. (2014). Cement and concrete as an engineering material: An historic appraisal and case study analysis. Engineering Failure Analysis, 40, 114-140. Cwalina, B. (2008). Biodeterioration of concrete. Acee Journal, 4:133-140. Garcés-Manosalva, R. D. (2023). Caracterización de la Microbiocenosis Asociada al Deterioro en Edificaciones Antiguas y Posibles Bienes de Interés Cultural en el área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga: una Aproximación Metagenómica. Mushinski, R. M., Zhou, Y., Gentry, T. J., & Boutton, T. W. (2018). Bacterial metataxonomic profile and putative function-al behavior associated with C and N cycle processes remain altered for decades after forest harvest. Soil Biology and Bio-chemistry, 119, 184-193. Andrea, B. G. N. (2021). Caracterización de la Diversidad Microbiana de Suelos Destinados a Cultivos de Ananas co-mosus (piña), Tratados con Distintos Plaguicidas en el Municipio de Lebrija, Santander. Thomas, T., Gilbert, J., & Meyer, F. (2012). Metagenomics-a guide from sampling to data analysis. Microbial infor matics and experimentation, 2, 1-12.Sinclair L, Osman OA, Bertilsson S, Eiler A (2015) Composición y diversidad de la comunidad microbiana a través de amplicones del gen 16S rRNA: evaluación de la plataforma Illumina. PLOS UNO 10(2): e0116955. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116955. Yeh, Yi-Chun & McNichol, Jesse & Needham, David & Fichot, Erin & Berdjeb, Lyria & Fuhrman, Jed. (2021). Compre-hensive single‐PCR 16S and 18S rRNA community analysis validated with mock communities, and estimation of se-quencing bias against 18S. Environmental Microbiology. 23. 10.1111/1462-2920.15553 Allende Molar R, Picos Muñoz PA, Márquez Zequera I, Carrillo Fasio JA, García Estrada RS y León Félix J. 2013. Identi-ficación morfológica y molecular de Penicillium oxalicum causante de pudrición de tallos y frutos de tomate. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología 30 :13-19 Rivera Serna, M. C. (2015). El papel de los microorganismos en el biodeterioro y la conservación de materiales de cons-trucción: metales y concreto. Chen, Y., Wang, J., Yang, N., Wen, Z., Sun, X., Chai, Y., & Ma, Z. (2018). Wheat microbiome bacteria can reduce virulence of a plant pathogenic fungus by altering histone acetylation. Nature communications, 9(1), 3429. Ahmad, J., Zhou, Z. & Deifalla, A.F. Steel Fiber Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete: A Comprehensive Review. Int J Concr Struct Mater 17, 51 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-023-00602-7 Irwan, J. M., Anneza, L. H., Othman, N., Husnul, T., & Alshalif, A. F. (2016, July). Isolation and identification of concrete environment bacteria. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 136, No. 1, p. 012088). IOP Publis-hing. (PARA la concentraci{on de ADN) Omega Bio-Tek. (2024). E.Z.N.A. Soil DNA Kit [Descripción del producto]. Recuperado de http://www.omegabiotek.com/product/e-z-n-a-soil-dna-kit. Maresca, J. A., Moser, P., & Schumacher, T. (2017). Analysis of bacterial communities in and on concrete. Materials and Structures, 50, 1-13. Urrego García, D. M. (2021). Mecanismos de degradación de concreto mediados por la simbiosis entre Leucaena leucocephala y Aspergillus niger establecidos en estructuras urbanas (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellín). SANCHEZ, H. G. C. (2021). Estudio comparativo metagenómico viral de ambientes acuáticos extremos. Meyer, F., Paarmann, D., D'Souza, M. et al. The metagenomics RAST server – a public resource for the automatic phylo-genetic and functional analysis of metagenomes. BMC Bioinformatics 9, 386 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-9-386 Bastidas-Arteaga, E., Sánchez-Silva, M., Chateauneuf, A., & Silva, M. R. (2008). Coupled reliability model of bio-deterioration, chloride ingress and cracking for reinforced concrete structures. Structural Safety, 30(2), 110–129. doi:10.1016/j.strusafe.2006.09.001 Bastidas-Arteaga, E., Sánchez-Silva, M., Chateauneuf, A., & Silva, M. R. (2008). Coupled reliability model of biodeterioration, chloride ingress and cracking for reinforced concrete structures. Structural Safety, 30(2), 110–129. doi:10.1016/j.strusafe.2006.09.001 Kozich, J. J., Westcott, S. L., Baxter, N. T., Highlander, S. K., & Schloss, P. D. (2013). Development of a dual-index sequen-cing strategy and curation pipeline for analyzing amplicon sequence data on the MiSeq Illumina sequencing plat-form. Applied and environmental microbiology, 79(17), 5112-5120. Hugenholtz, P. (2002). Exploring prokaryotic diversity in the genomic era. Genome biology, 3, 1-8. Hugenholtz, P. (2002). Exploring prokaryotic diversity in the genomic era. Genome biology, 3, 1-8 Bertron, A. (2014). Understanding interactions between cementitious materials and microorgan-isms: a key to sustaina-ble and safe concrete structures in various contexts. Materials and Struc-tures, 47(11), 1787-1806 Bokulich, N. A., Subramanian, S., Faith, J. J., Gevers, D., Gordon, J. I., Knight, R., ... & Caporaso, J. G. (2013). Quali-ty-filtering vastly improves diversity estimates from Illumina amplicon sequencing. Nature methods, 10(1), 57-59. Tomczyk, S., Fischer, K., Austad, S., & Galliot, B. (2015). Hydra, a powerful model for aging studies. Invertebrate reproduc-tion & development, 59(sup1), 11-16 Nielsen, H. B., Almeida, M., Juncker, A. S., Rasmussen, S., Li, J., Sunagawa, S., ... & Ehrlich, S. D. (2014). Identification and assembly of genomes and genetic elements in complex metagenomic samples without using reference geno-mes. Nature biotechnology, 32(8), 822-828 Seifan, M., Berenjian, A. Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation: a widespread phenomenon in the biolo-gical world. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103, 4693–4708 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-09861-5 de Paula, R. S., e Souza, C. C., Gonçalves, C. A. X., de Holanda Moura, M. V., Guañabens, A. C. P., Andrade, G. R., ... & Jorge, E. C. (2024). Diversity and distribution of iron-oxidising bacteria belonging to Gallionellaceae in different sites of a hydroelectric power plant. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 55(1), 639-646. Pacheco, M. A., & Zúñiga, L. (2018). "Bacterial biofilms in concrete: A review." Construction and Building Materials, 186, 404-414. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.094. Paredes-Mendoza, M., & Espinosa-Victoria, D. (2010). Ácidos orgánicos producidos por rizobacterias que solubilizan fosfato: una revisión crítica. Terra Latinoamericana, 28(1), 61-70.
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spelling	Rueda-Forero, Nohora Julianafdefebdb-5a74-4c59-ba33-4ff4cc09bca4-1Herrera-Pineda, Diego Fernando1f060cb1-6927-4b39-b7ee-dd5573efbb2a-1Correa-Duran, Rodrigo Andrés78e21c8e-f2e8-40df-a23c-1e065b11e359-1Quintero-Valdivieso, Wilfredo71ab1e75-e71d-4aea-bcb9-2bf0857000f0-1León-Gallo, Amalia Fernanda909299cd-272b-4d97-8baa-4bc762179391-1Laboratorio Biomol2025-01-29T14:30:55Z2025-12-012025-01-29T14:30:55Z2024-11-28DigitalPregradoMicrobiólogo Industrial13 papplication/pdfapplication/mswordUniversidad de SantanderT 33.24 C677bRepositorio Digital Universidad de Santanderhttps://repositorio.udes.edu.cohttps://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/11323spaUniversidad de SantanderBucaramangaFacultad de Ciencias NaturalesBucaramanga, ColombiaMicrobiología IndustrialBastidas-Arteaga, E., Sánchez-Silva, M., & Chateauneuf, A. (2007). Structural reliability of RC structures subject to biodeterioration, corrosion and concrete cracking. In 10th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, ICAPS (Vol. 10).Torres Marco A.; Ruiz Sonia E. Structural reliability evaluation considering capacity degradation over time. Engi-neering structures. 2007Noeiaghaei, T., Mukherjee, A., Dhami, N., & Chae, S. R. (2017). Biogenic deterioration of concrete and its mitigation technologies. Construction and Building Materials, 149, 575-586Mehta, P. K., & Monteiro, P. J. (2014). Concreto. Microestrutura, propriedades e materiais, 2Bhattacharyya, S., Akhtar, S., Chaudhuri, A., Mahanty, S., Chaudhuri, P., & Sudarshan, M. (2022). Affirmative nanosilica mediated approach against fungal biodeterioration of concrete materials. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 17, e01258.Sanchez-Silva, M., & Rosowsky, D. V. (2008). Biodeterioration of construction materials: state of the art and future chal-lenges. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 20(5), 352-365.Gagg, C. R. (2014). Cement and concrete as an engineering material: An historic appraisal and case study analysis. Engineering Failure Analysis, 40, 114-140.Cwalina, B. (2008). Biodeterioration of concrete. Acee Journal, 4:133-140.Garcés-Manosalva, R. D. (2023). Caracterización de la Microbiocenosis Asociada al Deterioro en Edificaciones Antiguas y Posibles Bienes de Interés Cultural en el área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga: una Aproximación Metagenómica.Mushinski, R. M., Zhou, Y., Gentry, T. J., & Boutton, T. W. (2018). Bacterial metataxonomic profile and putative function-al behavior associated with C and N cycle processes remain altered for decades after forest harvest. Soil Biology and Bio-chemistry, 119, 184-193.Andrea, B. G. N. (2021). Caracterización de la Diversidad Microbiana de Suelos Destinados a Cultivos de Ananas co-mosus (piña), Tratados con Distintos Plaguicidas en el Municipio de Lebrija, Santander.Thomas, T., Gilbert, J., & Meyer, F. (2012). Metagenomics-a guide from sampling to data analysis. Microbial infor matics and experimentation, 2, 1-12.Sinclair L, Osman OA, Bertilsson S, Eiler A (2015) Composición y diversidad de la comunidad microbiana a través de amplicones del gen 16S rRNA: evaluación de la plataforma Illumina. PLOS UNO 10(2): e0116955. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116955.Yeh, Yi-Chun & McNichol, Jesse & Needham, David & Fichot, Erin & Berdjeb, Lyria & Fuhrman, Jed. (2021). Compre-hensive single‐PCR 16S and 18S rRNA community analysis validated with mock communities, and estimation of se-quencing bias against 18S. Environmental Microbiology. 23. 10.1111/1462-2920.15553Allende Molar R, Picos Muñoz PA, Márquez Zequera I, Carrillo Fasio JA, García Estrada RS y León Félix J. 2013. Identi-ficación morfológica y molecular de Penicillium oxalicum causante de pudrición de tallos y frutos de tomate. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología 30 :13-19Rivera Serna, M. C. (2015). El papel de los microorganismos en el biodeterioro y la conservación de materiales de cons-trucción: metales y concreto.Chen, Y., Wang, J., Yang, N., Wen, Z., Sun, X., Chai, Y., & Ma, Z. (2018). Wheat microbiome bacteria can reduce virulence of a plant pathogenic fungus by altering histone acetylation. Nature communications, 9(1), 3429.Ahmad, J., Zhou, Z. & Deifalla, A.F. Steel Fiber Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete: A Comprehensive Review. Int J Concr Struct Mater 17, 51 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-023-00602-7Irwan, J. M., Anneza, L. H., Othman, N., Husnul, T., & Alshalif, A. F. (2016, July). Isolation and identification of concrete environment bacteria. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 136, No. 1, p. 012088). IOP Publis-hing. (PARA la concentraci{on de ADN)Omega Bio-Tek. (2024). E.Z.N.A. Soil DNA Kit [Descripción del producto]. Recuperado de http://www.omegabiotek.com/product/e-z-n-a-soil-dna-kit.Maresca, J. A., Moser, P., & Schumacher, T. (2017). Analysis of bacterial communities in and on concrete. Materials and Structures, 50, 1-13.Urrego García, D. M. (2021). Mecanismos de degradación de concreto mediados por la simbiosis entre Leucaena leucocephala y Aspergillus niger establecidos en estructuras urbanas (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellín).SANCHEZ, H. G. C. (2021). Estudio comparativo metagenómico viral de ambientes acuáticos extremos.Meyer, F., Paarmann, D., D'Souza, M. et al. The metagenomics RAST server – a public resource for the automatic phylo-genetic and functional analysis of metagenomes. BMC Bioinformatics 9, 386 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-9-386Bastidas-Arteaga, E., Sánchez-Silva, M., Chateauneuf, A., & Silva, M. R. (2008). Coupled reliability model of bio-deterioration, chloride ingress and cracking for reinforced concrete structures. Structural Safety, 30(2), 110–129. doi:10.1016/j.strusafe.2006.09.001 Bastidas-Arteaga, E., Sánchez-Silva, M., Chateauneuf, A., & Silva, M. R. (2008). Coupled reliability model of biodeterioration, chloride ingress and cracking for reinforced concrete structures. Structural Safety, 30(2), 110–129. doi:10.1016/j.strusafe.2006.09.001Kozich, J. J., Westcott, S. L., Baxter, N. T., Highlander, S. K., & Schloss, P. D. (2013). Development of a dual-index sequen-cing strategy and curation pipeline for analyzing amplicon sequence data on the MiSeq Illumina sequencing plat-form. Applied and environmental microbiology, 79(17), 5112-5120.Hugenholtz, P. (2002). Exploring prokaryotic diversity in the genomic era. Genome biology, 3, 1-8. Hugenholtz, P. (2002). Exploring prokaryotic diversity in the genomic era. Genome biology, 3, 1-8Bertron, A. (2014). Understanding interactions between cementitious materials and microorgan-isms: a key to sustaina-ble and safe concrete structures in various contexts. Materials and Struc-tures, 47(11), 1787-1806Bokulich, N. A., Subramanian, S., Faith, J. J., Gevers, D., Gordon, J. I., Knight, R., ... & Caporaso, J. G. (2013). Quali-ty-filtering vastly improves diversity estimates from Illumina amplicon sequencing. Nature methods, 10(1), 57-59.Tomczyk, S., Fischer, K., Austad, S., & Galliot, B. (2015). Hydra, a powerful model for aging studies. Invertebrate reproduc-tion & development, 59(sup1), 11-16Nielsen, H. B., Almeida, M., Juncker, A. S., Rasmussen, S., Li, J., Sunagawa, S., ... & Ehrlich, S. D. (2014). Identification and assembly of genomes and genetic elements in complex metagenomic samples without using reference geno-mes. Nature biotechnology, 32(8), 822-828Seifan, M., Berenjian, A. Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation: a widespread phenomenon in the biolo-gical world. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103, 4693–4708 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-019-09861-5de Paula, R. S., e Souza, C. C., Gonçalves, C. A. X., de Holanda Moura, M. V., Guañabens, A. C. P., Andrade, G. R., ... & Jorge, E. C. (2024). Diversity and distribution of iron-oxidising bacteria belonging to Gallionellaceae in different sites of a hydroelectric power plant. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 55(1), 639-646.Pacheco, M. A., & Zúñiga, L. (2018). "Bacterial biofilms in concrete: A review." Construction and Building Materials, 186, 404-414. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.094.Paredes-Mendoza, M., & Espinosa-Victoria, D. (2010). Ácidos orgánicos producidos por rizobacterias que solubilizan fosfato: una revisión crítica. Terra Latinoamericana, 28(1), 61-70.Derechos Reservados - Universidad de Santander, 2024. 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Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.https://repositorio.udes.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de 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

Biodeterioro del Concreto en un Puente Vehicular de la Ciudad de Bucaramanga, Descripción de la Microbiota Presente Mediante una Aproximación Metagenómica.

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