Effects of Trichoderma sp. on the pea (Pisum sativum L.) growth and development

It is estimated that the cultivation of pea generates about 2.3 million wages and about 15,000 direct jobs, from which depend more than 26,000 producers (1). In the absence of alternative production, the farmer has traditionally made use of synthetic chemical products, practice which is becoming mor...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2014
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/10527
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/3492
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/10527
Palabra clave:
pea
trichoderma sp
biologic fungi
infections control
Arveja
Control de plagas
Fungicidas biológicos
Trichoderma sp.
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Copyright (c) 2015 CIENCIA Y AGRICULTURA
Description
Summary:It is estimated that the cultivation of pea generates about 2.3 million wages and about 15,000 direct jobs, from which depend more than 26,000 producers (1). In the absence of alternative production, the farmer has traditionally made use of synthetic chemical products, practice which is becoming more restricted for economic and ecological reasons, affecting negatively the population (2). So we need to find new production models that contribute to improve the life quality of the farmers who depend on the crop. This work determined the effects of the Trichoderma sp. application on the pea growth and development. The Trichoderma sp. native strain was isolated from soil of the pea crop.Then there were carried out Trichoderma sp. dilutions, in both the native and commercial plants, Afterwards the plants were inoculated and measured the variables of growth, development and germination, such as plant height, number of stems, disease incidence, leaf area, fresh weight of root and aerial part dry weight of root and aerial part, root length. Therefore the application of Trichoderma in commercial pea crop, significantly improves the growth and development of this culture, influencing its physiological variables such as germination, leaf area, root dry weight, root fresh weight, dry weight of the aerial parts, fresh weight shoot and root length.