Prioritization of risks in educational technologies using Régnier's Abacus: an expert judgment-based cybersecurity approach

Autores:
Martelo-Gómez, Piedad Mary
Pinedo-Cabarcas, Javier Antonio
Martelo-Gómez, Raúl José
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2026
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/23118
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/23118
https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.20278306.v16.n2.2026.21962
Palabra clave:
educational cybersecurity
risk management
educational technologies
information security
ciberseguridad educativa
gestión del riesgo
tecnologías educativas
seguridad de la información
Rights
openAccess
License
Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación - 2026
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Prioritization of risks in educational technologies using Régnier's Abacus: an expert judgment-based cybersecurity approach
title Prioritization of risks in educational technologies using Régnier's Abacus: an expert judgment-based cybersecurity approach
spellingShingle Prioritization of risks in educational technologies using Régnier's Abacus: an expert judgment-based cybersecurity approach
educational cybersecurity
risk management
educational technologies
information security
ciberseguridad educativa
gestión del riesgo
tecnologías educativas
seguridad de la información
title_short Prioritization of risks in educational technologies using Régnier's Abacus: an expert judgment-based cybersecurity approach
title_full Prioritization of risks in educational technologies using Régnier's Abacus: an expert judgment-based cybersecurity approach
title_fullStr Prioritization of risks in educational technologies using Régnier's Abacus: an expert judgment-based cybersecurity approach
title_full_unstemmed Prioritization of risks in educational technologies using Régnier's Abacus: an expert judgment-based cybersecurity approach
title_sort Prioritization of risks in educational technologies using Régnier's Abacus: an expert judgment-based cybersecurity approach
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Martelo-Gómez, Piedad Mary
Pinedo-Cabarcas, Javier Antonio
Martelo-Gómez, Raúl José
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Martelo-Gómez, Piedad Mary
Pinedo-Cabarcas, Javier Antonio
Martelo-Gómez, Raúl José
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv educational cybersecurity
risk management
educational technologies
information security
ciberseguridad educativa
gestión del riesgo
tecnologías educativas
seguridad de la información
topic educational cybersecurity
risk management
educational technologies
information security
ciberseguridad educativa
gestión del riesgo
tecnologías educativas
seguridad de la información
publishDate 2026
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-08-15 00:00:00
2026-10-14T10:30:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-08-15 00:00:00
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2026-08-15
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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url https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/23118
https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.20278306.v16.n2.2026.21962
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv Aldawood, H., & Skinner, G. (2019). Reviewing cyber security social engineering training and awareness programs—Pitfalls and ongoing issues. Future Internet, 11 (3), 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11030073
Araque-Chacón, A., Pardo-García, A., & Becerra-Galvis, Z. (2025). Estado actual de la protección de datos en el ecosistema digital colombiano. Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, 15 (2), 405-422. https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.20278306.v15.n2.2025.19911
Arishi, A., Kamarudin, N., Bakar, K., Shukur, Z., & Hasan, M. (2024). Cybersecurity awareness in schools: A systematic review of practices, challenges, and target audiences. Integration, 15 (12), 467-478. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2024.0151249
Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. Sage Publications.
Burov, O., Butnik-Siversky, O., Orliuk, O., & Horska, K. (2020). Cybersecurity and innovative digital educational environment. Information Technologies and Learning Tools, 6 (80), 414-430. https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v80i6.4159
Butt, U., Dauda, Y., & Shaheer, B. (2023). Ransomware attack on the educational sector. In AI, Blockchain and Self-Sovereign Identity in Higher Education. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 279-313.
Cheng, E., & Wang, T. (2022). Institutional strategies for cybersecurity in higher education institutions. Information, 13 (4), 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13040192
Diez, E., Arteaga, J., & López, R. (2011). Diplomado para docentes de Ciencias de la Salud: Validación por criterio de expertos. Medisur, 9 (3), 282-288.
Farooq, A., Hakkala, A., Virtanen, S., & Isoaho, J. (2020). Cybersecurity education and skills: exploring students’ perceptions, preferences and performance in a blended learning initiative. IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 1361-1369. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON45650.2020.9125213
Godet, M. (1994). From anticipation to action: a handbook of strategic prospective. UNESCO.
Lallie, H., Thompson, A., Titis, E., & Stephens, P. (2023). Understanding Cyber Threats Against the Universities, Colleges, and Schools. arXiv:2307.07755.
Malasowe, B., Aghware, F., Okpor, M., Edim, E., Ako, R., & Ojugo, A. (2024). Techniques and Best Practices for Handling Cybersecurity Risks in Educational Technology Environment (EdTech). NIPES - Journal of Science and Technology Research, 6 (2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12617068
Martelo, R., Rodriguez, J., & Villabona, N. (2018). Guía metodológica para determinar prácticas pedagógicas de docentes en instituciones de educación superior. Revista Espacios, 39 (05).
Martelo, R., Villabona, N., & Jiménez-Pitre, I. (2017). Guía metodológica para definir el perfil profesional de programas académicos mediante la herramienta ábaco de régnier. Formación Universitaria, 10 (1), 15-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062017000100003
Mejía-Vargas, S. I., & Carmona-Alvarado, F. A. (2026). The influence of pedagogical practices in natural sciences on the development of scientific competencies in basic education: a systematic review. Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, 16 (1), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.20278306.v16.n1.2026.20701
Moeuf, A., Lamouri, S., Pellerin, R., Tamayo-Giraldo, S., Tobon-Valencia, E., & Eburdy, R. (2020). Identification of critical success factors, risks and opportunities of Industry 4.0 in SMEs. International Journal of Production Research, 58 (5), 1384-1400. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1636323
Narváez, J., & Moreno, I. (2020). Aporte de la integración de sistemas de gestión al mejoramiento de la calidad educativa de los colegios maristas de Colombia. SIGNOS - Investigación en Sistemas de Gestión, 12 (1), 137-150.
Nyasvisvo, B., & Chigada, J. (2023). Phishing Attacks: A Security Challenge for University Students Studying Remotely. The African Journal of Information Systems, 15 (2), 3.
Rahman, N., Sairi, I., Zizi, N., & Khalid, F. (2020). The importance of cybersecurity education in school. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10 (5), 378-382. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.5.1393
Riemens, J., Lemieux, A., Lamouri, S., & Garnier, L. (2021). A Delphi-Régnier study addressing the challenges of textile recycling in Europe for the fashion and apparel industry. Sustainability, 13 (21), 11700. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111700
Rogers, R. (1975). A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. The Journal of Psychology, 91 (1), 93–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1975.9915803
Sarathchandra, D., Haltinner, K., & Lichtenberg, N. (2016). College students' cybersecurity risk perceptions, awareness, and practices. Cybersecurity Symposium (CYBERSEC). IEEE, 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1109/CYBERSEC.2016.018
Shen, L., Chen, I., & Su, A. (2017). Cybersecurity and data breaches at schools. Cybersecurity breaches and issues surrounding online threat protection. IGI Global, 144-174. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1941-6.ch007
Slovic, P. (1987). Perception of risk. Science, 236(4799), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3563507
Sophos (2024). The State of Ransomware in Education 2024. Shops new. https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2024/07/11/the-state-of-ransomware-in-education-2024/.
Suarez, L., Alshubrumi, D., O’Connor, T., & Sudhakaran, S. (2024). Unsafe at any bandwidth: Towards understanding risk factors for Ransomware in higher education. Procedia Computer Science, 238, 815-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.097
Swedberg, R. (2020). Exploratory research. The Production of Knowledge: Enhancing Progress in Social Science, 2 (1), 17-41.
Ulven, J., & Wangen, G. (2021). A systematic review of cybersecurity risks in higher education. Future Internet, 13 (2), 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13020039
Van-Schaik, P., Jeske, D., Onibokun, J., Coventry, L., Jansen, J., & Kusev, P. (2017). Risk perceptions of cyber-security and precautionary behaviour. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 547-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.038
Yang, R., Zheng, K., Wu, B., Li, D., Wang, Z., & Wang, X. (2022). Predicting user susceptibility to phishing based on multidimensional features. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022 (1), 7058972. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7058972
Yan, Z., Xue, Y., & Lou, Y. (2021). Risk and protective factors for intuitive and rational judgment of cybersecurity risks in a large sample of K-12 students and teachers. Computers in Human Behavior, 121, 106791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106791
Zhang-Kennedy, L., & Chiasson, S. (2021). A systematic review of multimedia tools for cybersecurity awareness and education. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54 (1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1145/3427920
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spelling Martelo-Gómez, Piedad MaryPinedo-Cabarcas, Javier AntonioMartelo-Gómez, Raúl José2026-08-15 00:00:002026-10-14T10:30:20Z2026-08-15 00:00:002026-08-152027-8306https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2311810.19053/uptc.20278306.v16.n2.2026.219622389-9417https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.20278306.v16.n2.2026.21962application/pdfengUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaRevista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación - 2026https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/21962educational cybersecurityrisk managementeducational technologiesinformation securityciberseguridad educativagestión del riesgotecnologías educativasseguridad de la informaciónPrioritization of risks in educational technologies using Régnier's Abacus: an expert judgment-based cybersecurity approachArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Aldawood, H., & Skinner, G. (2019). Reviewing cyber security social engineering training and awareness programs—Pitfalls and ongoing issues. Future Internet, 11 (3), 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11030073Araque-Chacón, A., Pardo-García, A., & Becerra-Galvis, Z. (2025). Estado actual de la protección de datos en el ecosistema digital colombiano. Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, 15 (2), 405-422. https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.20278306.v15.n2.2025.19911Arishi, A., Kamarudin, N., Bakar, K., Shukur, Z., & Hasan, M. (2024). Cybersecurity awareness in schools: A systematic review of practices, challenges, and target audiences. Integration, 15 (12), 467-478. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2024.0151249Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. Sage Publications.Burov, O., Butnik-Siversky, O., Orliuk, O., & Horska, K. (2020). Cybersecurity and innovative digital educational environment. Information Technologies and Learning Tools, 6 (80), 414-430. https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v80i6.4159Butt, U., Dauda, Y., & Shaheer, B. (2023). Ransomware attack on the educational sector. In AI, Blockchain and Self-Sovereign Identity in Higher Education. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 279-313.Cheng, E., & Wang, T. (2022). Institutional strategies for cybersecurity in higher education institutions. Information, 13 (4), 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13040192Diez, E., Arteaga, J., & López, R. (2011). Diplomado para docentes de Ciencias de la Salud: Validación por criterio de expertos. Medisur, 9 (3), 282-288.Farooq, A., Hakkala, A., Virtanen, S., & Isoaho, J. (2020). Cybersecurity education and skills: exploring students’ perceptions, preferences and performance in a blended learning initiative. IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 1361-1369. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON45650.2020.9125213Godet, M. (1994). From anticipation to action: a handbook of strategic prospective. UNESCO.Lallie, H., Thompson, A., Titis, E., & Stephens, P. (2023). Understanding Cyber Threats Against the Universities, Colleges, and Schools. arXiv:2307.07755.Malasowe, B., Aghware, F., Okpor, M., Edim, E., Ako, R., & Ojugo, A. (2024). Techniques and Best Practices for Handling Cybersecurity Risks in Educational Technology Environment (EdTech). NIPES - Journal of Science and Technology Research, 6 (2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12617068Martelo, R., Rodriguez, J., & Villabona, N. (2018). Guía metodológica para determinar prácticas pedagógicas de docentes en instituciones de educación superior. Revista Espacios, 39 (05).Martelo, R., Villabona, N., & Jiménez-Pitre, I. (2017). Guía metodológica para definir el perfil profesional de programas académicos mediante la herramienta ábaco de régnier. Formación Universitaria, 10 (1), 15-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062017000100003Mejía-Vargas, S. I., & Carmona-Alvarado, F. A. (2026). The influence of pedagogical practices in natural sciences on the development of scientific competencies in basic education: a systematic review. Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, 16 (1), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.20278306.v16.n1.2026.20701Moeuf, A., Lamouri, S., Pellerin, R., Tamayo-Giraldo, S., Tobon-Valencia, E., & Eburdy, R. (2020). Identification of critical success factors, risks and opportunities of Industry 4.0 in SMEs. International Journal of Production Research, 58 (5), 1384-1400. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1636323Narváez, J., & Moreno, I. (2020). Aporte de la integración de sistemas de gestión al mejoramiento de la calidad educativa de los colegios maristas de Colombia. SIGNOS - Investigación en Sistemas de Gestión, 12 (1), 137-150.Nyasvisvo, B., & Chigada, J. (2023). Phishing Attacks: A Security Challenge for University Students Studying Remotely. The African Journal of Information Systems, 15 (2), 3.Rahman, N., Sairi, I., Zizi, N., & Khalid, F. (2020). The importance of cybersecurity education in school. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10 (5), 378-382. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2020.10.5.1393Riemens, J., Lemieux, A., Lamouri, S., & Garnier, L. (2021). A Delphi-Régnier study addressing the challenges of textile recycling in Europe for the fashion and apparel industry. Sustainability, 13 (21), 11700. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111700Rogers, R. (1975). A protection motivation theory of fear appeals and attitude change. The Journal of Psychology, 91 (1), 93–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1975.9915803Sarathchandra, D., Haltinner, K., & Lichtenberg, N. (2016). College students' cybersecurity risk perceptions, awareness, and practices. Cybersecurity Symposium (CYBERSEC). IEEE, 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1109/CYBERSEC.2016.018Shen, L., Chen, I., & Su, A. (2017). Cybersecurity and data breaches at schools. Cybersecurity breaches and issues surrounding online threat protection. IGI Global, 144-174. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1941-6.ch007Slovic, P. (1987). Perception of risk. Science, 236(4799), 280–285. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3563507Sophos (2024). The State of Ransomware in Education 2024. Shops new. https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2024/07/11/the-state-of-ransomware-in-education-2024/.Suarez, L., Alshubrumi, D., O’Connor, T., & Sudhakaran, S. (2024). Unsafe at any bandwidth: Towards understanding risk factors for Ransomware in higher education. Procedia Computer Science, 238, 815-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.06.097Swedberg, R. (2020). Exploratory research. The Production of Knowledge: Enhancing Progress in Social Science, 2 (1), 17-41.Ulven, J., & Wangen, G. (2021). A systematic review of cybersecurity risks in higher education. Future Internet, 13 (2), 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi13020039Van-Schaik, P., Jeske, D., Onibokun, J., Coventry, L., Jansen, J., & Kusev, P. (2017). Risk perceptions of cyber-security and precautionary behaviour. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 547-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.05.038Yang, R., Zheng, K., Wu, B., Li, D., Wang, Z., & Wang, X. (2022). Predicting user susceptibility to phishing based on multidimensional features. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022 (1), 7058972. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7058972Yan, Z., Xue, Y., & Lou, Y. (2021). Risk and protective factors for intuitive and rational judgment of cybersecurity risks in a large sample of K-12 students and teachers. Computers in Human Behavior, 121, 106791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106791Zhang-Kennedy, L., & Chiasson, S. (2021). A systematic review of multimedia tools for cybersecurity awareness and education. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54 (1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1145/3427920500248516Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovaciónhttps://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/download/21962/17538Núm. 2 , Año 2026 : Julio-DiciembrePublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2819https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/67e40b4e-b60a-45c0-b694-a7294902771b/downloada9cab77c167c2f68d0f853831f839a23MD51falseAnonymousREAD001/23118oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/231182026-10-14 05:30:20.804https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.uptc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional UPTCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com