First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil
1 recurso en línea (páginas 267-272) : ilustraciones color.
- Autores:
-
Campos de Melo, Aniela Pilar
Marçal Fernandes, Paulo
De Melo e Silva-Neto, Carlos
Ferreira, Gislene Auxiliadora
Seleguini, Alexsander
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2018
- Institución:
- Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/2870
- Acceso en línea:
- http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2870
- Palabra clave:
- Gusano del tomato de cáscara
Sistema orgánico
Fruta exótica
Agrosavia
Exotic fruit
Subflexus straw moth
Organic system
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Copyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
| id |
REPOUPTC2_7322eb2b8d5726d8284e9295c717be13 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/2870 |
| network_acronym_str |
REPOUPTC2 |
| network_name_str |
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil |
| dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
Primer registro de Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) en uchuva en Brasil |
| title |
First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil |
| spellingShingle |
First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil Gusano del tomato de cáscara Sistema orgánico Fruta exótica Agrosavia Exotic fruit Subflexus straw moth Organic system |
| title_short |
First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil |
| title_full |
First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil |
| title_fullStr |
First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil |
| title_sort |
First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Campos de Melo, Aniela Pilar Marçal Fernandes, Paulo De Melo e Silva-Neto, Carlos Ferreira, Gislene Auxiliadora Seleguini, Alexsander |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Campos de Melo, Aniela Pilar Marçal Fernandes, Paulo De Melo e Silva-Neto, Carlos Ferreira, Gislene Auxiliadora Seleguini, Alexsander |
| dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv |
Gusano del tomato de cáscara |
| topic |
Gusano del tomato de cáscara Sistema orgánico Fruta exótica Agrosavia Exotic fruit Subflexus straw moth Organic system |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Sistema orgánico Fruta exótica |
| dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Agrosavia |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Exotic fruit Subflexus straw moth Organic system |
| description |
1 recurso en línea (páginas 267-272) : ilustraciones color. |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-06-06 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-04T21:00:11Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-04T21:00:11Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
| dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Campos de Melo, A. P. y otros. (2017). First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(2), 267-272. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.6269. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2870 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
2422-3719 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2870 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.6269 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Campos de Melo, A. P. y otros. (2017). First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(2), 267-272. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.6269. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2870 2422-3719 10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.6269 |
| url |
http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2870 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ahmed, L.A. 2014. Renoprotective effect of Egyptian cape gooseberry fruit (Physalis peruviana L.) against acute renal injury in rats. Scientific World J. 2014(4), 1-7. Doi: 10.1155/2014/273870 Al-Olayan, E.M., M.F. El-Khadragy, A.M. Aref, M.S. Othman, R.B. Kassab, and A.E.A. Moneim. 2014. The potential protective effect of Physalis peruviana L. against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats is mediated by suppression of oxidative stress and downregulation of MMP-9-expression. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2014, 1-13. Doi: 10.1155/2014/381413 Bado, S.G., A.M. Cerri, and F. Vilela. 2005. Fauna insectil asociada a cultivos de dos especies de Physalis (Solanaceae) en Argentina. Bol. Sanid. Veg. Plagas. 31(3), 321-324. Barthel, A., H. Vogel, Y. Pauchet, G. Pauls, G. Kunert, A. Groot, W. Boland, D.G. Heckel, and H.M. Heidel-Fischer. 2016. Immune modulation enables a specialist insect to benefit from antibacterial withanolides in its host plant. Nat. Commun. 7(7), 1-11. Doi: 10.1038/ ncomms12530 Baker, T.C., S.A. Ochieng, A.A. Cossé, S.G. Lee, J.L. Todd, C. Quero, and N.J.A. Vickers. 2004. A comparison of responses from olfactory receptor neurons of Heliothis subflexa and Heliothis virescens to components of their sex pheronome. J. Comp. Physiol. 190(2), 155-165. Doi: 10.1007/s00359-003-0483-2 Baumann, T.W. and C.M. Meier. 1998. Chemical defence by withanolides during fruit development in Physalis peruviana. Phytochem. 33(2), 317-321. Doi: 10.1016/0031-9422(93)85510-X Bautista-Martínez, N., E. López-Bautista, and H.V. Madriz. 2015. Percentage damage to tomatillo crops by Heliothis subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) at various altitudes. Fla. Entomol. 98(2), 790-791. Doi: 10.1653/024.098.0261 Benda, N.D., C. Brownie, C. Schal, and F. Gould. 2009. Fruit abscission by Physalis species as defense against frugivory. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 130(1), 21-27. Doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00792.x Benda, N.D., C. Brownie, C. Schal, and F. Gould. 2011. Field observations of oviposition by a specialist herbivore on plant parts and plant species unsuitable as larval food. Environ. Entomol. 40(6), 1478-1486. Doi: 10.1603/EN09335 Betemps, D.L., J.C. Fachinello, C.S.M. Lima, S.P. Galarça, and A.R. Rufato. 2014. Época de semeadura, fenologia e crescimento de plantas de físalis no sul do Brasil. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 36(1), 179-185. Doi: 10.1590/0100-2945-292/13 Bravo, K., S. Sepulveda-Ortega, O. Lara-Guzman, A.A. Navas-Arboleda, and E. Osorio. 2015. Influence of cultivar and ripening time on bioactive compounds and antioxidant properties in Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.). J. Sci. Food Agr. 95(7), 1562-1569. Doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6866 De Moraes, C.M. and M.C. Mescher. 2004. Biochemical crypsis in the avoidance of natural enemies by an insect herbivore. PNAS 101(24), 8993-8997. Doi: 10.1073/pnas.0403248101 De Souza, B.R., W.T. Tay, C. Czepak, S. Elfekih, and T.K. Walsh. 2015. The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of a Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) morpho-species. Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq. Anal. 26(11), 1-2. Doi: 10.3109/19401736.2015.1101549 Dinan, L.N., S.D. Sarker, and V. Sik. 1997. 28-Hydroxywithanolide E from Physalis peruviana. Phytochem. 44(3), 509-512. Doi: 10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00553-5 Fischer, G., P.J. Almanza-Merchán, and D. Miranda. 2014. Importancia y cultivo de la uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.). Rev. Bras. Frutic. 36(1), 1-15. Doi: 10.1590/0100-2945-441/13 Groot, A.T., R.G. Santangelo, E. Ricci, C. Brownie, F. Gould, and C. Schal. 2007. Differential attraction of Heliothis subflexa to synthetic pheromone lures in Eastern US and Western Mexico. J. Chem. Ecol. 33(2), 353-368. Doi: 10.1007/s10886-006-9233-6 Groot, A.T., O. Inglis, S. Bowdridge, R.G. Santangelo, C. Bianco, J.D. López, A.T. Vargas, F. Gould and C. Schal. 2009. Geographic and temporal variation in moth chemical communication. Evolution 63(8), 1987-2003. Doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00702.x Heath, R.R., E.R. Mitchell, and J.C. Tovar. 1990. Effect of release rate and ratio of (Z)-11-Hexadecen-1-ol from synthetic pheromone blends on trap capture of Heliothis subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 16(4), 1259-1268. Doi: 10.1007/BF01021024 Lima, C.S.M., R. Manica-Berto, S.J.P. Silva, D.L. Betemps, and A.R. Rufato. 2009. Custos de implantação e condução de pomar de Physalis na região sul. Rev. Ceres. 56(5), 555-561. Mitchell, E.R. and R.R. Heath. 1987. Heliothis subflexa (GN.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) demonstration of oviposition stimulant from groundcherry using novel bioassay. J. Chem. Ecol. 13(8), 1849-1858. Doi: 10.1007/BF01013234 Moneim, A.E.A., A.A. Bauomy, M.M. Diab, M.T. Shata, E.M. Al-Olayan, and M.F. El-Khadragy. 2014. The protective effect of Physalis peruviana L. against cadmium- induced neurotoxicity in rats. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 160(3), 160-399. Doi: 10.1007/s12011-014-0066-9 Muniz, J., A.A. Kretzschamar, L. Rufato, T.R. Pelizza, A. Rufato, and T.A. Macedo. 2014. General aspects of physalis cultivation. Cienc. Rural. 44(6), 964-970. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782014000600002 Namiesnik, J., K. Vearasilp, M. Kupska, K.S. Ham, S.G. Kang, Y.K. Park, D. Barasch, A. Nemirovski, and S. Gorinstein. 2013. Antioxidant activities and bioactive components in some berries. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 237(5), 819-829. Doi: 10.1007/s00217-013-2041-7 Oppenheim, S.J. and F. Gould. 2002a. Behavioral adaptations increase the value of enemy-free space for Heliothis subflexa, a specialist herbivore. Evolution 56(4), 679-689. Oppenheim, S.J. and F. Gould. 2002b. Is attraction fatal? The effects of herbivore-induced plant volatiles on herbivore parasitism. Evolution 83(12), 3416-3425. Petzold, J., C. Brownie, and F. Gould. 2009. Effect of Heliothis subflexa herbivory on fruit abscission by Physalis species: the roles of mechanical damage and chemical factors. Ecol. Entomol. 34(5), 603-613. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2009.01109.x Petzold-Maxwell, J., S. Wong, C. Arellano, and F. Gould. 2011. Host plant direct defence against eggs of its specialist herbivore, Heliothis subflexa. Ecol. Entomol. 36(6), 700-708. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2011.01315.x Pogue, M.G. 2013. Revised status of Chloridea Duncan and (Westwood), 1841, for the Heliothis virescens species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) based on morphology and three genes. Syst. Entomol. 38(3), 523-542. Doi: 10.1111/syen.12010 Poole, R.W., C. Mitter, and M. Huettel. 1993. A revision and cladistic analysis of the Heliothis virescens species- group (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) with a preliminar morphometric analysis of Heliothis virescens. Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississipi State University, Bost North, MS, USA Puente, L.A., C.A. Pinto-Munoz, E.S. Castro, and M. Cortés. 2011. Physalis peruviana Linnaeus, the multiple properties of a highly functional fruit: A review. Food Res. Inter. 44(7), 1733-1740. Doi: 10.1016/j. foodres.2010.09.034 Ramadan, M.F. 2012. Physalis peruviana pomace suppresses high-cholesterol diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. Grasas Aceites 63(4), 411-422. Doi: 10.3989/ gya.047412 Rodrigues, F.A., E.S. Penoni, J.D.D. Soares, and M. Pasqual. 2012. Caracterização do ponto de colheita de Physalis peruviana L. na região de Lavras, MG. Biosci. J. 28(6), 862-867. Rop, O., J. Micek, T. Jurikova, and M. Valsikova. 2012. Bioactive content and antioxidant capacity of Cape gooseberry fruit. Cent. Eur. J. Biol. 7(4), 672-679. Doi: 10.2478/s11535-012-0063-y Rutz, J.K., G.B. Voss, A.C. Jacques, P.B. Pertuzatti, M.T. Barcia, and R.C. Zambiazi. 2012. Geleia de Physalis peruviana L.: Caracterização bioativa, antioxidante e sensorial. Alim. Nutr. 23(3), 369-375. Sisterson, M.S. and F.L. Gould. 1999. The inflated calyx of Physalis angulata: a refuge from parasitism for Heliothis subflexa. Ecol. 80(3), 1071-1075. |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas;Volumen 11, número 2 (Julio-Diciembre 2017) |
| dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
| dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/6269/pdf |
| institution |
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/5ee8ff99-5f6f-470d-8de2-e03cfc15bcbb/download https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/35a67eb3-3e6b-47c1-a085-a7134a17c6a6/download https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/1e237ea5-6695-4f06-ab65-f01057347547/download https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/78b9461e-0a4f-4a22-b997-e98e0bc259f3/download https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/2c2f96c4-fd0c-4a02-a2a1-f1f9ba59ab8e/download https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/b011445a-2946-4e45-83d7-555128b7e974/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
d27147662b2f85a5b7c2063b0da9f181 88794144ff048353b359a3174871b0d5 f712c0b063dfda6b051410d295f2f540 f712c0b063dfda6b051410d295f2f540 7699c10b8400478c0b7555d943ec19b0 7699c10b8400478c0b7555d943ec19b0 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
UPTC DSpace |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1828146493927718912 |
| spelling |
Campos de Melo, Aniela Pilarbb903b10f028c93b808c0ef5136c4537Marçal Fernandes, Paulo4ca819dd3da2e009e6c492185dbcee2eDe Melo e Silva-Neto, Carlos3aaf7c3383df34bff1f8c94504a79043Ferreira, Gislene Auxiliadorae2f65d95427d18bfed35f4e492636120Seleguini, Alexsander441fb6379b3248fa32659d4d6657f0d02019-10-04T21:00:11Z2019-10-04T21:00:11Z2018-06-06Campos de Melo, A. P. y otros. (2017). First record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Brazil. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(2), 267-272. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.6269. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/28702422-3719http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/287010.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.62691 recurso en línea (páginas 267-272) : ilustraciones color.Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) is a frugivorous and monophagous species with plant hosts in the genus Physalis. In the last few years, the subflexus straw moth became the main pest-insect in tomatillo crops (Physalis ixocarpa Brotero) in Mexico and cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) crops in Argentina. The objective was to provide the first record of C. subflexa on P. peruviana in Brazil. The specimens were collected in the larval stage and kept on a natural diet until reaching the adult stage. Species identification was carried out based on morphological criteria. Damage from C. subflexa on P. peruviana fruits cultivated in an organic system were recorded. This is the first record in Brazil.Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) es una especie frugívora y monófoga con hospederos que consta de las plantas del género Physalis. En los últimos años, gusano del tomato de cascara se convirtió en la principal plagas-insectos en cultivos de tomatillo (Physalis ixocarpa Brotero de México) y cultivo de la uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) en Argentina. El objetivo fue reportar el primer registro de C. subflexa en P. peruviana en Brasil. Los especímenes se recogieron en la fase larvaria y se mantuvieron en una dieta natural hasta llegar a la etapa adulta. La identificación de especies se realizó en base a criterios morfológicos. Se registraron la presencia y daños causados por C. subflexa en frutos de P. peruviana, producidos en un sistema orgánico. Este es el primer registro para Brasil.Bibliografía: páginas 270-272application/pdfengUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaCopyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/6269/pdfGusano del tomato de cáscaraSistema orgánicoFruta exóticaAgrosaviaExotic fruitSubflexus straw mothOrganic systemFirst record of Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) on cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in BrazilPrimer registro de Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) en uchuva en BrasilArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Ahmed, L.A. 2014. Renoprotective effect of Egyptian cape gooseberry fruit (Physalis peruviana L.) against acute renal injury in rats. Scientific World J. 2014(4), 1-7. Doi: 10.1155/2014/273870Al-Olayan, E.M., M.F. El-Khadragy, A.M. Aref, M.S. Othman, R.B. Kassab, and A.E.A. Moneim. 2014. The potential protective effect of Physalis peruviana L. against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats is mediated by suppression of oxidative stress and downregulation of MMP-9-expression. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2014, 1-13. Doi: 10.1155/2014/381413Bado, S.G., A.M. Cerri, and F. Vilela. 2005. Fauna insectil asociada a cultivos de dos especies de Physalis (Solanaceae) en Argentina. Bol. Sanid. Veg. Plagas. 31(3), 321-324.Barthel, A., H. Vogel, Y. Pauchet, G. Pauls, G. Kunert, A. Groot, W. Boland, D.G. Heckel, and H.M. Heidel-Fischer. 2016. Immune modulation enables a specialist insect to benefit from antibacterial withanolides in its host plant. Nat. Commun. 7(7), 1-11. Doi: 10.1038/ ncomms12530Baker, T.C., S.A. Ochieng, A.A. Cossé, S.G. Lee, J.L. Todd, C. Quero, and N.J.A. Vickers. 2004. A comparison of responses from olfactory receptor neurons of Heliothis subflexa and Heliothis virescens to components of their sex pheronome. J. Comp. Physiol. 190(2), 155-165. Doi: 10.1007/s00359-003-0483-2Baumann, T.W. and C.M. Meier. 1998. Chemical defence by withanolides during fruit development in Physalis peruviana. Phytochem. 33(2), 317-321. Doi: 10.1016/0031-9422(93)85510-XBautista-Martínez, N., E. López-Bautista, and H.V. Madriz. 2015. Percentage damage to tomatillo crops by Heliothis subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) at various altitudes. Fla. Entomol. 98(2), 790-791. Doi: 10.1653/024.098.0261Benda, N.D., C. Brownie, C. Schal, and F. Gould. 2009. Fruit abscission by Physalis species as defense against frugivory. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 130(1), 21-27. Doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00792.xBenda, N.D., C. Brownie, C. Schal, and F. Gould. 2011. Field observations of oviposition by a specialist herbivore on plant parts and plant species unsuitable as larval food. Environ. Entomol. 40(6), 1478-1486. Doi: 10.1603/EN09335Betemps, D.L., J.C. Fachinello, C.S.M. Lima, S.P. Galarça, and A.R. Rufato. 2014. Época de semeadura, fenologia e crescimento de plantas de físalis no sul do Brasil. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 36(1), 179-185. Doi: 10.1590/0100-2945-292/13Bravo, K., S. Sepulveda-Ortega, O. Lara-Guzman, A.A. Navas-Arboleda, and E. Osorio. 2015. Influence of cultivar and ripening time on bioactive compounds and antioxidant properties in Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.). J. Sci. Food Agr. 95(7), 1562-1569. Doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6866De Moraes, C.M. and M.C. Mescher. 2004. Biochemical crypsis in the avoidance of natural enemies by an insect herbivore. PNAS 101(24), 8993-8997. Doi: 10.1073/pnas.0403248101De Souza, B.R., W.T. Tay, C. Czepak, S. Elfekih, and T.K. Walsh. 2015. The complete mitochondrial DNA genome of a Chloridea (Heliothis) subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) morpho-species. Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq. Anal. 26(11), 1-2. Doi: 10.3109/19401736.2015.1101549Dinan, L.N., S.D. Sarker, and V. Sik. 1997. 28-Hydroxywithanolide E from Physalis peruviana. Phytochem. 44(3), 509-512. Doi: 10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00553-5Fischer, G., P.J. Almanza-Merchán, and D. Miranda. 2014. Importancia y cultivo de la uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.). Rev. Bras. Frutic. 36(1), 1-15. Doi: 10.1590/0100-2945-441/13Groot, A.T., R.G. Santangelo, E. Ricci, C. Brownie, F. Gould, and C. Schal. 2007. Differential attraction of Heliothis subflexa to synthetic pheromone lures in Eastern US and Western Mexico. J. Chem. Ecol. 33(2), 353-368. Doi: 10.1007/s10886-006-9233-6Groot, A.T., O. Inglis, S. Bowdridge, R.G. Santangelo, C. Bianco, J.D. López, A.T. Vargas, F. Gould and C. Schal. 2009. Geographic and temporal variation in moth chemical communication. Evolution 63(8), 1987-2003. Doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00702.xHeath, R.R., E.R. Mitchell, and J.C. Tovar. 1990. Effect of release rate and ratio of (Z)-11-Hexadecen-1-ol from synthetic pheromone blends on trap capture of Heliothis subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 16(4), 1259-1268. Doi: 10.1007/BF01021024Lima, C.S.M., R. Manica-Berto, S.J.P. Silva, D.L. Betemps, and A.R. Rufato. 2009. Custos de implantação e condução de pomar de Physalis na região sul. Rev. Ceres. 56(5), 555-561.Mitchell, E.R. and R.R. Heath. 1987. Heliothis subflexa (GN.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) demonstration of oviposition stimulant from groundcherry using novel bioassay. J. Chem. Ecol. 13(8), 1849-1858. Doi: 10.1007/BF01013234Moneim, A.E.A., A.A. Bauomy, M.M. Diab, M.T. Shata, E.M. Al-Olayan, and M.F. El-Khadragy. 2014. The protective effect of Physalis peruviana L. against cadmium- induced neurotoxicity in rats. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 160(3), 160-399. Doi: 10.1007/s12011-014-0066-9Muniz, J., A.A. Kretzschamar, L. Rufato, T.R. Pelizza, A. Rufato, and T.A. Macedo. 2014. General aspects of physalis cultivation. Cienc. Rural. 44(6), 964-970. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782014000600002Namiesnik, J., K. Vearasilp, M. Kupska, K.S. Ham, S.G. Kang, Y.K. Park, D. Barasch, A. Nemirovski, and S. Gorinstein. 2013. Antioxidant activities and bioactive components in some berries. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 237(5), 819-829. Doi: 10.1007/s00217-013-2041-7Oppenheim, S.J. and F. Gould. 2002a. Behavioral adaptations increase the value of enemy-free space for Heliothis subflexa, a specialist herbivore. Evolution 56(4), 679-689.Oppenheim, S.J. and F. Gould. 2002b. Is attraction fatal? The effects of herbivore-induced plant volatiles on herbivore parasitism. Evolution 83(12), 3416-3425.Petzold, J., C. Brownie, and F. Gould. 2009. Effect of Heliothis subflexa herbivory on fruit abscission by Physalis species: the roles of mechanical damage and chemical factors. Ecol. Entomol. 34(5), 603-613. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2009.01109.xPetzold-Maxwell, J., S. Wong, C. Arellano, and F. Gould. 2011. Host plant direct defence against eggs of its specialist herbivore, Heliothis subflexa. Ecol. Entomol. 36(6), 700-708. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2011.01315.xPogue, M.G. 2013. Revised status of Chloridea Duncan and (Westwood), 1841, for the Heliothis virescens species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) based on morphology and three genes. Syst. Entomol. 38(3), 523-542. Doi: 10.1111/syen.12010Poole, R.W., C. Mitter, and M. Huettel. 1993. A revision and cladistic analysis of the Heliothis virescens species- group (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) with a preliminar morphometric analysis of Heliothis virescens. Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississipi State University, Bost North, MS, USAPuente, L.A., C.A. Pinto-Munoz, E.S. Castro, and M. Cortés. 2011. Physalis peruviana Linnaeus, the multiple properties of a highly functional fruit: A review. Food Res. Inter. 44(7), 1733-1740. Doi: 10.1016/j. foodres.2010.09.034Ramadan, M.F. 2012. Physalis peruviana pomace suppresses high-cholesterol diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. Grasas Aceites 63(4), 411-422. Doi: 10.3989/ gya.047412Rodrigues, F.A., E.S. Penoni, J.D.D. Soares, and M. Pasqual. 2012. Caracterização do ponto de colheita de Physalis peruviana L. na região de Lavras, MG. Biosci. J. 28(6), 862-867.Rop, O., J. Micek, T. Jurikova, and M. Valsikova. 2012. Bioactive content and antioxidant capacity of Cape gooseberry fruit. Cent. Eur. J. Biol. 7(4), 672-679. Doi: 10.2478/s11535-012-0063-yRutz, J.K., G.B. Voss, A.C. Jacques, P.B. Pertuzatti, M.T. Barcia, and R.C. Zambiazi. 2012. Geleia de Physalis peruviana L.: Caracterização bioativa, antioxidante e sensorial. Alim. Nutr. 23(3), 369-375.Sisterson, M.S. and F.L. Gould. 1999. The inflated calyx of Physalis angulata: a refuge from parasitism for Heliothis subflexa. Ecol. 80(3), 1071-1075.Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas;Volumen 11, número 2 (Julio-Diciembre 2017)ORIGINALPPS_1457_First_record_of_chloridea_hliolhis.pdfPPS_1457_First_record_of_chloridea_hliolhis.pdfArchivo principalapplication/pdf618675https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/5ee8ff99-5f6f-470d-8de2-e03cfc15bcbb/downloadd27147662b2f85a5b7c2063b0da9f181MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814798https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/35a67eb3-3e6b-47c1-a085-a7134a17c6a6/download88794144ff048353b359a3174871b0d5MD52TEXTPPS_1457.pdf.txtPPS_1457.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain20105https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/1e237ea5-6695-4f06-ab65-f01057347547/downloadf712c0b063dfda6b051410d295f2f540MD53PPS_1457_First_record_of_chloridea_hliolhis.pdf.txtPPS_1457_First_record_of_chloridea_hliolhis.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain20105https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/78b9461e-0a4f-4a22-b997-e98e0bc259f3/downloadf712c0b063dfda6b051410d295f2f540MD55THUMBNAILPPS_1457.pdf.jpgPPS_1457.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5622https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/2c2f96c4-fd0c-4a02-a2a1-f1f9ba59ab8e/download7699c10b8400478c0b7555d943ec19b0MD54PPS_1457_First_record_of_chloridea_hliolhis.pdf.jpgPPS_1457_First_record_of_chloridea_hliolhis.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5622https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/b011445a-2946-4e45-83d7-555128b7e974/download7699c10b8400478c0b7555d943ec19b0MD56001/2870oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/28702023-04-26 21:21:10.874https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Copyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiaopen.accesshttps://repositorio.uptc.edu.coUPTC DSpacerepositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.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 |