Evaluation of postharvest properties in different passion fruit species during ripening

During ripening, many transformations occur in passion fruits. The ripening stage affects fruit quality and post-harvest properties. Fruits with 65% yellow epidermis present chemical characteristics that meet industrial standards, facilitating harvest estimations and loss avoidance. Thus, this study...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6657
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/16948
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/11948
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/16948
Palabra clave:
Ascorbic acid
Carotenoids
Passiflora alata
Passiflora edulis
Passiflora
Ripening
Acido ascórbico
Carotenoides
Passiflora alata
Passiflora edulis
Passiflora
Maduración
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Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas
Description
Summary:During ripening, many transformations occur in passion fruits. The ripening stage affects fruit quality and post-harvest properties. Fruits with 65% yellow epidermis present chemical characteristics that meet industrial standards, facilitating harvest estimations and loss avoidance. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the post-harvest properties of passion fruit species (genotypes of the yellow passion fruit and sweet passion fruit, and yellow passion fruit cultivar FB 200) during ripening. The fruits were evaluated by the color of the epidermis and the chemical characteristics of the pulp (titratable acidity, vitamin C, carotenoids, soluble solids content, and ratio). This experiment was conducted with a completely randomized design and a split-plot arrangement, where the plots were the species and the subplots were the evaluation periods (50, 58, 66, 74 and 82 days after anthesis), with four replications and 10 fruits per plot. The yellow passion fruit genotype and cultivar, harvested at 82 days after anthesis, presented desirable characteristics for the juice industry and for fresh consumption. The sweet passion fruit had a higher soluble solids content and titratable acidity ratio because of its high content of soluble solids and low acidity, which translate to a better fruit flavor.