The Empirical Revolution in Economics

This article proposes an explanation to the empirical revolution in economics. It argues that the search for natural and quasi-natural experiments, wherever they were available, looking for more credible identification methods, led to the creation and application of new econometric tools and to thei...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6511
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/12009
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/8792
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/12009
Palabra clave:
Empirical Revolution
credibility
natural experiments
instrumental variables
econometrics
Revolución empírica
credibilidad
experimentos naturales
variables instrumentales
control sintético
econometría
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License
Copyright (c) 2019 Boris Salazar-Trujillo, Daniel Otero-Robles
Description
Summary:This article proposes an explanation to the empirical revolution in economics. It argues that the search for natural and quasi-natural experiments, wherever they were available, looking for more credible identification methods, led to the creation and application of new econometric tools and to their further propagation to an increasing number of fields in Economics. The application of the new tools and research designs to the evaluation of policy interventions all over the world activated a powerful feedback systems, working from interventions to their evaluations, by means of new econometric tools, to the publication of academic articles and back to the generation of new interventions. By using networks of cocitation and semantic networks of the articles that introduced the new tools, we found traces of their impact over the practice of economists, and over the emergence of three groupings of researchers as an effect of the arrival of synthetic control in 2003.