Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto sobredimensionado en Colombia en términos de incidencia y mortalidad. Cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica asumen el cuidado a largo plazo en el entorno domiciliario en medio del colapso hospitalario. Objetivo: describir, correlaciona...

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Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad de Caldas

Repositorio:: Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas

Idioma:: spa

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network_name_str	Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos Fear, stress, knowledge, attitudes and practices in the face of COVID-19 in family caregivers of chronic patients
title	Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos
spellingShingle	Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos Miedo estrés psicológico conocimiento cuidadores infecciones por coronavirus pandemias Fear psychological stress knowledge caregivers coronavirus infections pandemics Medo estresse psicológico conhecimento cuidadores infeções por coronavírus pandemias
title_short	Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos
title_full	Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos
title_fullStr	Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos
title_full_unstemmed	Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos
title_sort	Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Miedo estrés psicológico conocimiento cuidadores infecciones por coronavirus pandemias Fear psychological stress knowledge caregivers coronavirus infections pandemics Medo estresse psicológico conhecimento cuidadores infeções por coronavírus pandemias
topic	Miedo estrés psicológico conocimiento cuidadores infecciones por coronavirus pandemias Fear psychological stress knowledge caregivers coronavirus infections pandemics Medo estresse psicológico conhecimento cuidadores infeções por coronavírus pandemias
description	La pandemia por COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto sobredimensionado en Colombia en términos de incidencia y mortalidad. Cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica asumen el cuidado a largo plazo en el entorno domiciliario en medio del colapso hospitalario. Objetivo: describir, correlacionar e identificar variables predictoras de los conocimientos, actitudes, prácticas, estrés y temor ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica. Metodología: se realizó un estudio trasversal predictivo con 104 cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica en Bogotá, Colombia. En el que los instrumentos de caracterización, temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante el COVID-19 fueron aplicados en línea en el segundo semestre de 2020. Resultados: se observó una media de 23.07 (DE=7.2) en temor, 93.18 (DE=31.6) en estrés, 10.1 (DE=1.9) en conocimientos, 1.34 (DE=0.8) en actitudes y 1.89 (DE=0.3), lo que muestra que, aunque los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas tienen niveles altos, se observan altos niveles de estrés y temor ante el COVID-19. Hay una relación directa entre el temor y estrés ante el COVID-19, con peores puntajes en mujeres y personas con bajo nivel de conocimiento. Conclusión: se requiere capacitación y apoyo sostenido a los cuidadores familiares, quienes, en medio del temor y estrés ante el COVID-19, continúan sosteniendo el cuidado a largo plazo de enfermos crónicos en el entorno domiciliario.&nbsp;
publishDate	2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2022-07-01T00:00:00Z 2022-07-01T00:00:00Z 2022-07-01 2025-10-08T21:26:35Z 2025-10-08T21:26:35Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 Text info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal article http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	0121-7577 https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/24053 10.17151/hpsal.2022.27.2.9 2462-8425 https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2022.27.2.9
identifier_str_mv	0121-7577 10.17151/hpsal.2022.27.2.9 2462-8425
url	https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/24053 https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2022.27.2.9
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	129 2 118 27 Hacia la Promoción de la Salud McCloskey B, Heymann DL. SARS to novel coronavirus - Old lessons and new lessons. Epidemiology and Infection [Internet]. 2020; 148. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32019614/ Khan M, Adil SF, Alkhathlan HZ, Tahir MN, Saif S, Khan M et al. COVID-19: A Global Challenge with Old History, Epidemiology and Progress So Far. Molecules [Internet]. 2020; 26(1):39. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/934370 COVID-19 Map - Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html Daniels JP. COVID-19 cases surge in Colombia. The Lancet (London, England) [Internet]. 2020; 396(10246):227. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7377778/ Hospitales en Colombia están al borde del colapso por el covid-19 [vídeo en Internet]. CNN. [citado 22 de enero de 2021]. Disponible en: https://cnn.it/3P4HoMH Kilaberia T, Bell J, Bettega K, Mongoven J, Kelly K, Young H. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Caregivers. Innov Aging [Internet]. 2020; 4(Supplement_1):950. Available from: https://bit.ly/3ojhSrr Schlaudecker JD. Essential Family Caregivers in Long-Term Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet]. 2020; 21(7):983. Available from: https://bit.ly/3ccb5gn Killen A, Olsen K, McKeith IG, Thomas AJ, O’Brien JT, Donaghy P et al. The challenges of COVID-19 for people with dementia with Lewy bodies and family caregivers. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020; 35(12):1431-1436. Available from: https://bit.ly/3z1lILI Gallagher S, Wetherell MA. Risk of depression in family caregivers: unintended consequence of COVID-19. BJPsych Open [Internet]. 2020; 6(6):E-119. Available from: https://bit.ly/3OjycD7 Leggett A, Carmichael A, Leonard N, Robinson-Lane S, Li S, Oxford G et al. Family Caregivers on the Frontline: Challenges of Providing Care to Post-ICU COVID-19 Patients. Innov Aging [Internet]. 2020; 4(Supplement_1):946. Available from: https://bit.ly/3AKJe0X Rodríguez-Hidalgo AJ, Pantaleón Y, Dios I, Falla D. Fear of COVID-19, Stress, and Anxiety in University Undergraduate Students: A Predictive Model for Depression. Frontiers in psychology [Internet]. 2020; 11:591797. Available from: https://bit.ly/3c5eUUh Gritsenko V, Skugarevsky O, Konstantinov V, Khamenka N, Marinova T, Reznik A et al. COVID 19 Fear, Stress, Anxiety, and Substance Use Among Russian and Belarusian University Students. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2021; 19(6):2362-2368. Available from: https://bit.ly/3P6xZnT Tsur N, Abu-Raiya H. COVID-19-related fear and stress among individuals who experienced child abuse: The mediating effect of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abus Negl [Internet]. 2020; 110:104694. Available from: https://bit.ly/3AO4Ol3 Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2021; 19(6):2369-2382. Available from: https://bit.ly/3uNhHrX Tayyib NA, Alsolami FJ. Measuring the extent of stress and fear among Registered Nurses in KSA during the COVID-19 Outbreak. J Taibah Univ Med Sci [Internet]. 2020;15(5):410-6. Available from: https://bit.ly/3Pgsz9w Karnatovskaia LV, Johnson MM, Varga K, Highfield JA, Wolfrom BD, Philbrick KL et al. Stress and Fear: Clinical Implications for Providers and Patients (in the Time of COVID-19 and Beyond). Mayo Clin Proc [Internet]. 2020; 95(11):2487-2498. Available from: https://bit.ly/3Rxtiov Zipprich HM, Teschner U, Witte OW, Schönenberg A, Prell T. Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Burden During the COVID-19 Pandemic in People w Winter T, Riordan BC, Pakpour AH, Griffiths MD, Mason A, Poulgrain JW et al. Evaluation of the English Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and Its Relationship with Behavior Change and Political Beliefs. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2020; 15. Available from: https://bit.ly/3O1GD5D Taylor S, Landry CA, Paluszek MM, Fergus TA, McKay D, Asmundson GJG. Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. J Anxiety Disord. 2020; 72. Available from: https://bit.ly/3aENZyr Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020;16(10):1745-1752. Available from: https://bit.ly/3PoZzwf Sakib N, Bhuiyan AKMI, Hossain S, Al Mamun F, Hosen I, Abdullah AH et al. Psychometric Validation of the Bangla Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Rasch Analysis. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://bit.ly/3z2r7C9 Montano RLT, Acebes KML. Covid stress predicts depression, anxiety and stress symptoms of Filipino respondents. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478). 2020; 9(4):78-103. Ngwewondo A, Nkengazong L, Ambe LA, Ebogo JT, Mba FM, Goni HO et al. Knowledge, attitudes, practices of/towards COVID 19 preventive measures and symptoms: A cross-sectional study during the exponential rise of the outbreak in Cameroon. PLoS Negl Trop Dis [Internet]. 2020; 14(9):e0008700. Available from: https://bit.ly/3AOCdMG Azlan AA, Hamzah MR, Sern TJ, Ayub SH, Mohamad E. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020; 15(5):e0233668. Available from: https://bit.ly/3cgfxuB Satici B, Saricali M, Satici SA, Griffiths MD. Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Wellbeing: Serial Mediation by Rumination and Fear of COVID-19. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://bit.ly/3aIM3oq Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its Association with Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2021; 19(6):1980-1988. Available from: https://bit.ly/3z3TG2b Carreño SP, Chaparro-Díaz L. Agrupaciones de cuidadores familiares en Colombia: perfil, habilidad de cuidado y sobrecarga. Pensamiento Psicologico [Internet]. 2017; 15(1):87-101. Disponible en: https://bit.ly/3PnE139 Saravanan C, Mahmoud I, Elshami W, Taha MH. Knowledge, Anxiety, Fear, and Psychological Distress About COVID-19 Among University Students in the United Arab Emirates. Frontiers in psychology [Internet]. 2020;11:582189. Available from: https://bit.ly/3P7PALY Roy D, Tripathy S, Kar SK, Sharma N, Verma SK, Kaushal V. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020; 51:102083. Available from: https://bit.ly/3Pt5Qar Núm. 2 , Año 2022 : Julio - Diciembre https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/7386/6466
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Universidad de Caldas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Universidad de Caldas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/7386
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spelling	Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicosFear, stress, knowledge, attitudes and practices in the face of COVID-19 in family caregivers of chronic patientsMiedoestrés psicológicoconocimientocuidadoresinfecciones por coronaviruspandemiasFearpsychological stressknowledgecaregiverscoronavirus infectionspandemicsMedoestresse psicológicoconhecimentocuidadoresinfeções por coronavíruspandemiasLa pandemia por COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto sobredimensionado en Colombia en términos de incidencia y mortalidad. Cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica asumen el cuidado a largo plazo en el entorno domiciliario en medio del colapso hospitalario. Objetivo: describir, correlacionar e identificar variables predictoras de los conocimientos, actitudes, prácticas, estrés y temor ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica. Metodología: se realizó un estudio trasversal predictivo con 104 cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica en Bogotá, Colombia. En el que los instrumentos de caracterización, temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante el COVID-19 fueron aplicados en línea en el segundo semestre de 2020. Resultados: se observó una media de 23.07 (DE=7.2) en temor, 93.18 (DE=31.6) en estrés, 10.1 (DE=1.9) en conocimientos, 1.34 (DE=0.8) en actitudes y 1.89 (DE=0.3), lo que muestra que, aunque los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas tienen niveles altos, se observan altos niveles de estrés y temor ante el COVID-19. Hay una relación directa entre el temor y estrés ante el COVID-19, con peores puntajes en mujeres y personas con bajo nivel de conocimiento. Conclusión: se requiere capacitación y apoyo sostenido a los cuidadores familiares, quienes, en medio del temor y estrés ante el COVID-19, continúan sosteniendo el cuidado a largo plazo de enfermos crónicos en el entorno domiciliario.&nbsp;The COVID-19 pandemic has had an disproportioned impact in Colombia in terms of incidence and mortality. Family caregivers of people with chronic illness take on long-term care in the home setting amid hospital collapse. Objective: To describe, correlate and identify predictor variables of knowledge, attitudes, practices, stress and fear of COVID-19 in family caregivers of people with chronic disease. Methodology: A predictive crosssectional study was conducted with 104 family caregivers of people with chronic disease in Bogotá-Colombia. The instruments of characterization, fear, stress, knowledge, attitudes and practices before COVID-19 were applied online in the second semester of 2020. Results: A mean of 23.07 (SD = 7.2) was observed in fear, 93.18 (SD = 31.6) in stress, 10.1 (SD = 1.9) in knowledge, 1.34 (SD=0.8) in attitudes and 1.89 (SD=0.3) in practices, which shows that, although knowledge, attitudes and practices have high levels, there is a high level of stress and fear of COVID-19. There is a direct relationship between fear and stress in the face of COVID-19, with worse scores in women and people with a low level of knowledge. Conclusion: Training and sustained support is required for family caregivers, who amidst the fear and stress of COVID-19 continue to support the long-term care of chronic patients in the home environment.Universidad de Caldas2022-07-01T00:00:00Z2025-10-08T21:26:35Z2022-07-01T00:00:00Z2025-10-08T21:26:35Z2022-07-01Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85application/pdf0121-7577https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/2405310.17151/hpsal.2022.27.2.92462-8425https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2022.27.2.9https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/7386spa129211827Hacia la Promoción de la SaludMcCloskey B, Heymann DL. SARS to novel coronavirus - Old lessons and new lessons. Epidemiology and Infection [Internet]. 2020; 148. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32019614/Khan M, Adil SF, Alkhathlan HZ, Tahir MN, Saif S, Khan M et al. COVID-19: A Global Challenge with Old History, Epidemiology and Progress So Far. Molecules [Internet]. 2020; 26(1):39. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/934370COVID-19 Map - Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.htmlDaniels JP. COVID-19 cases surge in Colombia. The Lancet (London, England) [Internet]. 2020; 396(10246):227. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7377778/Hospitales en Colombia están al borde del colapso por el covid-19 [vídeo en Internet]. CNN. [citado 22 de enero de 2021]. Disponible en: https://cnn.it/3P4HoMHKilaberia T, Bell J, Bettega K, Mongoven J, Kelly K, Young H. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Caregivers. Innov Aging [Internet]. 2020; 4(Supplement_1):950. Available from: https://bit.ly/3ojhSrrSchlaudecker JD. Essential Family Caregivers in Long-Term Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Med Dir Assoc [Internet]. 2020; 21(7):983. Available from: https://bit.ly/3ccb5gnKillen A, Olsen K, McKeith IG, Thomas AJ, O’Brien JT, Donaghy P et al. The challenges of COVID-19 for people with dementia with Lewy bodies and family caregivers. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020; 35(12):1431-1436. Available from: https://bit.ly/3z1lILIGallagher S, Wetherell MA. Risk of depression in family caregivers: unintended consequence of COVID-19. BJPsych Open [Internet]. 2020; 6(6):E-119. Available from: https://bit.ly/3OjycD7Leggett A, Carmichael A, Leonard N, Robinson-Lane S, Li S, Oxford G et al. Family Caregivers on the Frontline: Challenges of Providing Care to Post-ICU COVID-19 Patients. Innov Aging [Internet]. 2020; 4(Supplement_1):946. Available from: https://bit.ly/3AKJe0XRodríguez-Hidalgo AJ, Pantaleón Y, Dios I, Falla D. Fear of COVID-19, Stress, and Anxiety in University Undergraduate Students: A Predictive Model for Depression. Frontiers in psychology [Internet]. 2020; 11:591797. Available from: https://bit.ly/3c5eUUhGritsenko V, Skugarevsky O, Konstantinov V, Khamenka N, Marinova T, Reznik A et al. COVID 19 Fear, Stress, Anxiety, and Substance Use Among Russian and Belarusian University Students. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2021; 19(6):2362-2368. Available from: https://bit.ly/3P6xZnTTsur N, Abu-Raiya H. COVID-19-related fear and stress among individuals who experienced child abuse: The mediating effect of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abus Negl [Internet]. 2020; 110:104694. Available from: https://bit.ly/3AO4Ol3Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2021; 19(6):2369-2382. Available from: https://bit.ly/3uNhHrXTayyib NA, Alsolami FJ. Measuring the extent of stress and fear among Registered Nurses in KSA during the COVID-19 Outbreak. J Taibah Univ Med Sci [Internet]. 2020;15(5):410-6. Available from: https://bit.ly/3Pgsz9wKarnatovskaia LV, Johnson MM, Varga K, Highfield JA, Wolfrom BD, Philbrick KL et al. Stress and Fear: Clinical Implications for Providers and Patients (in the Time of COVID-19 and Beyond). Mayo Clin Proc [Internet]. 2020; 95(11):2487-2498. Available from: https://bit.ly/3RxtiovZipprich HM, Teschner U, Witte OW, Schönenberg A, Prell T. Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices, and Burden During the COVID-19 Pandemic in People wWinter T, Riordan BC, Pakpour AH, Griffiths MD, Mason A, Poulgrain JW et al. Evaluation of the English Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and Its Relationship with Behavior Change and Political Beliefs. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2020; 15. Available from: https://bit.ly/3O1GD5DTaylor S, Landry CA, Paluszek MM, Fergus TA, McKay D, Asmundson GJG. Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. J Anxiety Disord. 2020; 72. Available from: https://bit.ly/3aENZyrZhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020;16(10):1745-1752. Available from: https://bit.ly/3PoZzwfSakib N, Bhuiyan AKMI, Hossain S, Al Mamun F, Hosen I, Abdullah AH et al. Psychometric Validation of the Bangla Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Rasch Analysis. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://bit.ly/3z2r7C9Montano RLT, Acebes KML. Covid stress predicts depression, anxiety and stress symptoms of Filipino respondents. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478). 2020; 9(4):78-103.Ngwewondo A, Nkengazong L, Ambe LA, Ebogo JT, Mba FM, Goni HO et al. Knowledge, attitudes, practices of/towards COVID 19 preventive measures and symptoms: A cross-sectional study during the exponential rise of the outbreak in Cameroon. PLoS Negl Trop Dis [Internet]. 2020; 14(9):e0008700. Available from: https://bit.ly/3AOCdMGAzlan AA, Hamzah MR, Sern TJ, Ayub SH, Mohamad E. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020; 15(5):e0233668. Available from: https://bit.ly/3cgfxuBSatici B, Saricali M, Satici SA, Griffiths MD. Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Wellbeing: Serial Mediation by Rumination and Fear of COVID-19. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://bit.ly/3aIM3oqSatici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its Association with Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addict [Internet]. 2021; 19(6):1980-1988. Available from: https://bit.ly/3z3TG2bCarreño SP, Chaparro-Díaz L. Agrupaciones de cuidadores familiares en Colombia: perfil, habilidad de cuidado y sobrecarga. Pensamiento Psicologico [Internet]. 2017; 15(1):87-101. Disponible en: https://bit.ly/3PnE139Saravanan C, Mahmoud I, Elshami W, Taha MH. Knowledge, Anxiety, Fear, and Psychological Distress About COVID-19 Among University Students in the United Arab Emirates. Frontiers in psychology [Internet]. 2020;11:582189. Available from: https://bit.ly/3P7PALYRoy D, Tripathy S, Kar SK, Sharma N, Verma SK, Kaushal V. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020; 51:102083. Available from: https://bit.ly/3Pt5QarNúm. 2 , Año 2022 : Julio - Diciembrehttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/7386/6466https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Carreño Moreno, SoniaChaparro Díaz, LorenaPardo Mora, Yairaoai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/240532025-10-08T21:26:35Z

Temor, estrés, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas ante la COVID-19 en cuidadores familiares de pacientes crónicos

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