Metodologías para determinar la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina

RESUMEN: La nutrición es uno de los campos más estudiados en la medicina veterinaria, no solamente en animales de abasto, sino también en animales de compañía; por tal motivo, es de gran importancia conocer la calidad y qué tan digestibles son las materias primas con las cuales se fabrican los alime...

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Universidad de Caldas
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https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/4450
Palabra clave:
canulación
digestión
heces
perros
marcador
cannulation
digestion
faeces
canine
marker
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Metodologías para determinar la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina
Methodologies to determinate the digestibility of foods used in feeding dogs
title Metodologías para determinar la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina
spellingShingle Metodologías para determinar la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina
canulación
digestión
heces
perros
marcador
cannulation
digestion
faeces
canine
marker
title_short Metodologías para determinar la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina
title_full Metodologías para determinar la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina
title_fullStr Metodologías para determinar la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina
title_full_unstemmed Metodologías para determinar la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina
title_sort Metodologías para determinar la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv canulación
digestión
heces
perros
marcador
cannulation
digestion
faeces
canine
marker
topic canulación
digestión
heces
perros
marcador
cannulation
digestion
faeces
canine
marker
description RESUMEN: La nutrición es uno de los campos más estudiados en la medicina veterinaria, no solamente en animales de abasto, sino también en animales de compañía; por tal motivo, es de gran importancia conocer la calidad y qué tan digestibles son las materias primas con las cuales se fabrican los alimentos balanceados, ya que de estas depende en gran medida el rendimiento y el bienestar para los animales. Por definición, la digestibilidad es la fracción de alimento consumido que no aparece en las heces y por lo tanto se absorbe en el tracto gastrointestinal; aunque se diferencian la digestibilidad aparente y la verdadera, la primera no incluye los aportes metabólicos y endógenos provenientes de enzimas, células epiteliales, células microbiales, metabolitos, entre otros, que llegan a la luz intestinal y son excretados  en las heces, mientras que en la digestibilidad verdadera estas fracciones de origen metabólico y endógeno se descuentan de la fracción excretada en las heces para la realización de los cálculos. Para determinar el coeficiente de digestibilidad de un nutriente en un alimento existen métodos in vivo directos como la recolección total de heces, indirectos cuando se usan indicadores; métodos in situ como la canulación ileal y finalmente los métodos in vitro en los cuales se usan enzimas y técnicas de fermentación. Los diferentes métodos varían en precisión y mecanismos empleados para determinar los coeficientes de digestibilidad. Por lo tanto, el siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo describir las principales técnicas utilizadas en la determinación de la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina, y establecer  las ventajas y desventajas de cada una de ellas para que los investigadores usen a su criterio la técnica que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.  
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-17T01:09:40Z
2022-03-17T01:09:40Z
2022-03-17
2025-10-08T21:58:11Z
2025-10-08T21:58:11Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/4450
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/25549
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 97
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87
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Revista Veterinaria y Zootecnia (On Line)
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Buñay, A.J.K. Validación del método cenizas ácido insolubles para determinar digestibilidad en el alimento balanceado frente al método de recolección total. Riobamba, Ecuador: Escuela superior politécnica del Chimborazo, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela de Bioquímica y Farmacia, 2010. 139p. Tesis (Bioquímico Farmacéutico).
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Calabró, S.; Carone, F.; Cutrignelli, M.I. et al. The effect of haymaking on the neutral detergent soluble fraction of two intercropped forages cut at different growth stages. Italian journal of animal sciences, v.5, n.4, p.327-339, 2006.
Carciofi, A.C.; de-Oliveira, L.D.; Valério, A.G. et al. Comparison of micronized whole soybeans to common protein sources in dry dog and cat diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, v.151, n.3, p.251-260, 2009.
Carciofi, A.C.; Vasconcellos, R.S.; de-Oliveira, L.D. et al. Chromic oxide as a digestibility marker for dogs - A comparison of methods of analysis. Animal Feed Science and Technology, v.134, n.3, p.273-282, 2007.
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Coles, L.T.; Moughan, P.J.; Awati, A. et al. Influence of assay conditions on the in vitro hindgut digestibility of dry matter. Food chemistry, v.125, n.4, p.1351-1358, 2011.
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Núm. 1 , Año 2012 : Enero - Junio
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/download/4450/4082
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spelling Metodologías para determinar la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación caninaMethodologies to determinate the digestibility of foods used in feeding dogscanulacióndigestiónhecesperrosmarcadorcannulationdigestionfaecescaninemarkerRESUMEN: La nutrición es uno de los campos más estudiados en la medicina veterinaria, no solamente en animales de abasto, sino también en animales de compañía; por tal motivo, es de gran importancia conocer la calidad y qué tan digestibles son las materias primas con las cuales se fabrican los alimentos balanceados, ya que de estas depende en gran medida el rendimiento y el bienestar para los animales. Por definición, la digestibilidad es la fracción de alimento consumido que no aparece en las heces y por lo tanto se absorbe en el tracto gastrointestinal; aunque se diferencian la digestibilidad aparente y la verdadera, la primera no incluye los aportes metabólicos y endógenos provenientes de enzimas, células epiteliales, células microbiales, metabolitos, entre otros, que llegan a la luz intestinal y son excretados  en las heces, mientras que en la digestibilidad verdadera estas fracciones de origen metabólico y endógeno se descuentan de la fracción excretada en las heces para la realización de los cálculos. Para determinar el coeficiente de digestibilidad de un nutriente en un alimento existen métodos in vivo directos como la recolección total de heces, indirectos cuando se usan indicadores; métodos in situ como la canulación ileal y finalmente los métodos in vitro en los cuales se usan enzimas y técnicas de fermentación. Los diferentes métodos varían en precisión y mecanismos empleados para determinar los coeficientes de digestibilidad. Por lo tanto, el siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo describir las principales técnicas utilizadas en la determinación de la digestibilidad de los alimentos utilizados en la alimentación canina, y establecer  las ventajas y desventajas de cada una de ellas para que los investigadores usen a su criterio la técnica que mejor se adapte a sus necesidades.  ABSTRACT: Nutrition is one of the most documented fields in Veterinary Medicine, no just in food animals but also in small animal medicine, for this reason is the great importance to know the quality and digestibility of raws which are manufactured the balanced food, because animal welfare and performance are related to this. By  definition, digestibility is the consumed food that is not present in feces, by the way is absorbed in gastrointestinal tract; although differing, apparent digestibility and true digestibility, the first one does not included the metabolic contribution and endogenous originated of the enzymatic activity, epithelial cells, microbial cells, metabolites among others, reaching the intestinal lumen and are excreted in feces, whereas in the true digestibility these fractions of metabolic and endogenous origin are discounted of the excreted fraction to make the calculations. To determine the apparent digestibility coefficient of a nutrient in a food there are in vivo methods directs such as the total feces recollection, indirect when indicators are used, in situ methods like ileal cannulation and finally in vitro methods in which enzymes are used and fermentation techniques. The different method varies in precision and employed mechanisms to determinate the digestibility coefficients. Therefore, the objective of this article is to describe the main techniques used in the digestibility determination of raws employed in dog foods and to establish the advantages and disadvantages of each one to the researches use that according to their needs.Universidad de Caldas2022-03-17T01:09:40Z2025-10-08T21:58:11Z2022-03-17T01:09:40Z2025-10-08T21:58:11Z2022-03-17Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1application/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/255492011-5415https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/4450https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/4450spa971876Revista Veterinaria y Zootecnia (On Line)Adesogan, A.T.; Owen, E.; Givens, D.I. Prediction of the in vivo digestibility of whole crop wheat from in vitro digestibility, chemical composition, in situ rumen degradability, in vitro gas production and near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Animal feed science and technology, v.74, n.3, p.259-272, 1998.Association of American Feed Control Officials – AAFCO. Official Publication. Inc., Atlanta, GA, 1992.Bauer, E.; William, B.A.; Voigt, C. et al. Microbial activities of faeces from unweaned and adult pigs, in relation to selected fermentable carbohydrates. Animal science, v.73, p.313- 322, 2001.Boisen, S.; Eggum, B.O. Critical evaluation of in vitro methods for estimating digestibility in simplestomach animals. Nutrition research reviews, v.4, n.1, p.141-162, 1991.Boisen, S.; Fernández, J. Prediction of the apparent ileal digestibility of protein and amino acid in feedstuffs and feed mixtures for pigs by in vitro analyses. Animal feed science and technology, v.51, n.1, p.29-43, 1995.Bremer, H.; Fessel, C.A.; Pezzato, L.E. et al. Determinação de rotina do crômio em fezes, como marcador biológico, pelo método espectrofotométrico ajustado da 1,5-difenilcarbazida. Ciência rural, v.35, n.3, p.691-697, 2005.Buñay, A.J.K. Validación del método cenizas ácido insolubles para determinar digestibilidad en el alimento balanceado frente al método de recolección total. Riobamba, Ecuador: Escuela superior politécnica del Chimborazo, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela de Bioquímica y Farmacia, 2010. 139p. Tesis (Bioquímico Farmacéutico).Burrows, C.F.; Kronfeld, D.S.; Banta, C.A. et al. Effects of fiber on digestibility and transit time in dogs. The journal of nutrition, v.112, n.9, p.1726-1732, 1982.Calabró, S.; Carone, F.; Cutrignelli, M.I. et al. The effect of haymaking on the neutral detergent soluble fraction of two intercropped forages cut at different growth stages. Italian journal of animal sciences, v.5, n.4, p.327-339, 2006.Carciofi, A.C.; de-Oliveira, L.D.; Valério, A.G. et al. Comparison of micronized whole soybeans to common protein sources in dry dog and cat diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, v.151, n.3, p.251-260, 2009.Carciofi, A.C.; Vasconcellos, R.S.; de-Oliveira, L.D. et al. Chromic oxide as a digestibility marker for dogs - A comparison of methods of analysis. Animal Feed Science and Technology, v.134, n.3, p.273-282, 2007.Castrillo, C.; Hervera, M.; Baucells, M.D. Methods for predicting the energy value of pet foods. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v.38, supl., p.1-14, 2009.Cavalari, A.P; Lopes, D.J.; Viana, J.A. et al. Determinação do valor nutritivo de alimentos energéticos e proteicos utilizados em rações para cães adultos. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v.35, n.5, p.1985-1991, 2006.Coles, L.T.; Moughan, P.J.; Awati, A. et al. Influence of assay conditions on the in vitro hindgut digestibility of dry matter. 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