Motivos de consulta en los servicios de telepsicología - Telesalud Universidad de Caldas, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, Caldas (2020 - 2021).
Ilustraciones, gráficas
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad de Caldas
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
- Idioma:
- eng
spa
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- oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/18171
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18171
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/mydspace
- Palabra clave:
- Salud mental
Sintomatología
Psiquiatría
Salud mental
Telepsicología
Infecciones por coronavirus
- Rights
- closedAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Motivos de consulta en los servicios de telepsicología - Telesalud Universidad de Caldas, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, Caldas (2020 - 2021). |
title |
Motivos de consulta en los servicios de telepsicología - Telesalud Universidad de Caldas, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, Caldas (2020 - 2021). |
spellingShingle |
Motivos de consulta en los servicios de telepsicología - Telesalud Universidad de Caldas, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, Caldas (2020 - 2021). Salud mental Sintomatología Psiquiatría Salud mental Telepsicología Infecciones por coronavirus |
title_short |
Motivos de consulta en los servicios de telepsicología - Telesalud Universidad de Caldas, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, Caldas (2020 - 2021). |
title_full |
Motivos de consulta en los servicios de telepsicología - Telesalud Universidad de Caldas, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, Caldas (2020 - 2021). |
title_fullStr |
Motivos de consulta en los servicios de telepsicología - Telesalud Universidad de Caldas, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, Caldas (2020 - 2021). |
title_full_unstemmed |
Motivos de consulta en los servicios de telepsicología - Telesalud Universidad de Caldas, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, Caldas (2020 - 2021). |
title_sort |
Motivos de consulta en los servicios de telepsicología - Telesalud Universidad de Caldas, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, Caldas (2020 - 2021). |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Castaño Ramírez, Oscar Mauricio Telesalud (Categoría C) |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Salud mental Sintomatología Psiquiatría Salud mental Telepsicología Infecciones por coronavirus |
topic |
Salud mental Sintomatología Psiquiatría Salud mental Telepsicología Infecciones por coronavirus |
description |
Ilustraciones, gráficas |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-09T22:04:23Z 2022-11-09T22:04:23Z 2022-11-09 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Especialización http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f Text info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18171 Universidad de Caldas Repositorio Universidad de Caldas https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/mydspace |
url |
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18171 https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/mydspace |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad de Caldas Repositorio Universidad de Caldas |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng spa |
language |
eng spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1. Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R, Chatterjee S, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, et al. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev [Internet]. 2020 Sep 1 [cited 2021 Mar 23];14(5):779–88. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7255207/ 2. Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1 [cited 2021 Mar 25];52:102066. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7151415/ 3. Yue JL, Yan W, Sun YK, Yuan K, Su SZ, Han Y, et al. Mental health services for infectious disease outbreaks including COVID-19: A rapid systematic review [Internet]. Vol. 50, Psychological Medicine. Cambridge University Press; 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 22]. p. 2498–513. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33148347/ 4. Pedrosa AL, Bitencourt L, Fróes ACF, Cazumbá MLB, Campos RGB, de Brito SBCS, et al. Emotional, Behavioral, and Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Psychol. 2020 Oct 2;0:2635. 5. Moreno C, Wykes T, Galderisi S, Nordentoft M, Crossley N, Jones N, et al. How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic [Internet]. Vol. 7, The Lancet Psychiatry. Elsevier Ltd; 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 23]. p. 813–24. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7365642/ 6. Antiporta DA, Bruni A, Bruni bruniand A. Current topic Emerging mental health challenges, strategies, and opportunities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives from South American decision-makers. Available from: www.paho.org/journal%7Chttps://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.154 7. Kola L. Global mental health and COVID-19 [Internet]. Vol. 7, The Lancet Psychiatry. Elsevier Ltd; 2020 [cited 2021 Apr 24]. p. 655–7. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7266571/ 8. Esterwood E, Saeed SA. Past Epidemics, Natural Disasters, COVID19, and Mental Health: Learning from History as we Deal with the Present and Prepare for the Future [Internet]. Vol. 91, Psychiatric Quarterly. Springer; 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 23]. p. 1121–33. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7429118/ 9. Hull TD, Levine J, Bantilan N, Desai AN, Majumder MS. Analyzing Digital Evidence From a Telemental Health Platform to Assess Complex Psychological Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Content Analysis of Text Messages. JMIR Form Res [Internet]. 2021 Feb 9 [cited 2021 Mar 24];5(2):e26190. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7879721/ 10. Zapata-Ospina JP, Gil-Luján K, López-Puerta A, Ospina LC, Gutiérrez-Londoño PA, Aristizábal A, et al. Descripción de un Programa de Telesalud Mental en el Marco de la Pandemia de COVID-19 en Colombia. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr [Internet]. 2022 May [cited 2022 Jun 20]; Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0034745022000518 11. Meade J. Mental Health Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Current Research. Pediatr Clin North Am [Internet]. 2021 Oct 1 [cited 2022 Feb 27];68(5):945. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC8445752/ 12. Patel S, Akhtar A, Malins S, Wright N, Rowley E, Young E, et al. The acceptability and usability of digital health interventions for adults with depression, anxiety, and somatoform disorders: Qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis [Internet]. Vol. 22, Journal of Medical Internet Research. JMIR Publications Inc.; 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 25]. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7381032/ 13. Di Carlo F, Sociali A, Picutti E, Pettorruso M, Vellante F, Verrastro V, et al. Telepsychiatry and other cutting‐edge technologies in COVID‐19 pandemic: Bridging the distance in mental health assistance. Int J Clin Pract [Internet]. 2021 Jan 13 [cited 2021 Mar 23];75(1):ijcp.13716. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcp.13716 14. Afifi M. Gender differences in mental health. Rev Artic Singapore Med J. 2007;48(5):385–91. 15. Seidler ZE, Dawes AJ, Rice SM, Oliffe JL, Dhillon HM. The role of masculinity in men’s help-seeking for depression: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev [Internet]. 2016 Nov 1 [cited 2021 Dec 14];49:106–18. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27664823/ 16. Ministerio de Justicia y del Derecho, Observatorio de Drogas de Colombia y el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. ESTUDIO NACIONAL DE CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS INFORME FINAL. [cited 2021 Dec 14]; Available from: https://www.unodc.org/documents/colombia/2014/Julio/Estudio_de_Consumo_UN ODC.pdf 17. Hollis C, Falconer C, Martin J, Whittington C, Stockton S, Glazebrook C, et al. Annual Research Review: Digital health interventions for children and young people with mental health problems -a systematic and meta-review. J Child Psychol Psychiatry [Internet]. 2017 Apr; 58(4):474-503. Available from: https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.12663 18. Sin J, Galeazzi G, McGregor E, Collom J, Taylor A, Barrett B, et al. Digital interventions for screening and treating common mental disorders or symptoms of common mental illness in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis [Internet]. Vol. 22, Journal of Medical Internet Research. JMIR Publications Inc.; 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 25]. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7495259/ 19. Latsou D, Geitona M. The Effects of Unemployment and Economic Distress on Depression Symptoms. Mater Sociomed [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Dec 15]; 30(3):180-184. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6195389/ 20. Hensher M. Covid-19, unemployment, and health: time for deeper solutions? BMJ [Internet]. 2020 Oct 8 [cited 2021 Dec 15];371:m3687. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/content/371/bmj.m3687 21. Instituto Nacional de Salud ON de S. , COVID-19 en Colombia; Décimo segundo Informe Técnico (Pag.) [Internet]. Bogotá, D.C.; 2020 [cited 2021 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ins.gov.co/Direcciones/ONS/Informes/12COVID-19 en Colombia, pandemia en desarrollo.pdf 22. Aguiar A, Pinto M, Duarte R. Grief and Mourning during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Dec 13]; 33(9):543-545. DOI: 10.20344/amp.14345. Available from: www.actamedicaportuguesa.com 23. Lundorff M, Bonanno G, Johannsen M, O'Connor M. Are there gender differences in prolonged grief trajectories? A registry-sampled cohort study. J Psychiatr Res [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Dec 14]; 129:168-175. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022395620308621?via% 3Dihub 24. Scott J, Tunbridge M, Stathis S. The aggressive child. J Paediatr Child Health [Internet]. 2018 Oct;54(10):1165-1169. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpc.14182 25. Theodore P, Beauchaine J. Irritability as a Transdiagnostic Vulnerability Trait: Current Issues and Future Directions. Behavior Therapy | 10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.009. [cited 2021 Dec 14]; Available from: https://scihub.se/10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.009 26. McHugh C, Chun R, Hermens D, Corderoy A, Large M, Hickie I. Impulsivity in the self-harm and suicidal behavior of young people: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Psychiatr Res [Internet]. 2019 Sep 1 [cited 2021 Dec 14];116:51–60. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31195164/ 27. Michelmore L, Hindley P. Help-Seeking for Suicidal Thoughts and Self-Harm in Young People: A Systematic Review. Suicide Life Threat Behav [Internet]. 2012 Oct;42(5):507-524. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00108.x 28. Ghandour R, Sherman L, Vladutiu C, Ali M, Lynch S, Bitsko R, et al. Prevalence and Treatment of Depression, Anxiety, and Conduct Problems in US Children. J Pediatr [Internet]. 2019 Mar 1 [cited 2021 Dec 14]; 206:256-267. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6673640/ 28. Ghandour R, Sherman L, Vladutiu C, Ali M, Lynch S, Bitsko R, et al. Prevalence and Treatment of Depression, Anxiety, and Conduct Problems in US Children. J Pediatr [Internet]. 2019 Mar 1 [cited 2021 Dec 14]; 206:256-267. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6673640/ 30. de Figueiredo C, Sandre P, Portugal L, Mázala-de-Oliveira T, da Silva Chagas L, Raony Í, et al. COVID-19 pandemic impact on children and adolescents’ mental health: Biological, environmental, and social factors. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry [Internet]. 2021 Mar 2 [cited 2022 Mar 12];106:110171. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7657035/ 31. lmeida I, Rego J, Teixeira A, Moreira M. Social isolation and its impact on child and adolescent development: a systematic review. Rev Paul Pediatr [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Mar 13];40:e2020385. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC8543788/ 32. Jin Y, Sun T, Zheng P, An J. Mass quarantine and mental health during COVID19: A meta-analysis. J Affect Disord [Internet]. 2021 Dec 1 [cited 2022 Mar 13];295:1335. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC8674683/ 33. Ministerio de Interior. Decreto 580 de mayo de 2021 [Internet]. Available from: https://dapre.presidencia.gov.co/normativa/normativa/DECRETO 580 DEL 31 DE MAYO DE 2021.pdf 34. Muldoon O, Liu J, McHugh C. The Political Psychology of COVID‐19. Polit Psychol [Internet]. 2021 Oct 1 [cited 2022 Mar 13];42(5):715–28. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC8447463/ 35. Hirko K, Kerver J, Ford S, Szafranski C, Beckett J, Kitchen C, et al. Telehealth in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for rural health disparities. J Am Med Inform Assoc [Internet]. 2020 Nov 1 [cited 2021 Dec 12]; 27(11):1816- 1818. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7337797/ |
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Facultad de Ciencias para la Salud Universidad de Caldas, Manizales Especialización en Epidemiología |
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Motivos de consulta en los servicios de telepsicología - Telesalud Universidad de Caldas, y su relación con características sociodemográficas y evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, Caldas (2020 - 2021).Salud mentalSintomatologíaPsiquiatríaSalud mentalTelepsicologíaInfecciones por coronavirusIlustraciones, gráficasspa: Introducción: La pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 ha impactado profundamente la salud mental, su atención requiere respuestas innovadoras. Objetivo: Establecer la relación de los motivos de consulta (MC) de los pacientes atendidos en telepsicología de Telesalud - Universidad de Caldas con características sociodemográficas y con la evolución de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 2020-2021. Métodos: Estudio observacional. Datos tomados de los registros clínicos de los consultantes a telepsicología. Los MC (14 categorías) se contrastaron con variables sociodemográficas y número de casos mensuales de COVID-19 en Caldas. Resultados: Se identificaron 681 consultantes y 1.271 MC. Personas jóvenes, mujeres y de zonas urbanas fueron las principales consultantes. La depresión, los conflictos y la ansiedad fueron los principales MC. El consumo problemático de SPA y los problemas sexuales fueron más frecuentes en hombres (p<0,001 y p=0,037). Las personas desempleadas consultaron más por dolor, depresión y ansiedad (p<0,001, p=0,02 y p=0,014). Se observó coincidencia temporal entre el número de consultas y el número de casos de COVID-19. Discusión y conclusiones: La pandemia generó y empeoró sintomatología psiquiátrica, situación posiblemente atribuible a las diferentes fases de la pandemia y a las respuestas individuales y sociales. Estos servicios ofrecen alternativas efectivas en emergencias sanitarias y en situaciones que requieran distanciamiento y optimización de recursos, además permiten atender diferentes grupos poblacionales, por lo que deben mantenerse y dinamizarse según las necesidades del contexto.eng: Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had a profound impact on mental health, its care requires innovative responses. Objective: To establish the relationship of the reasons for consultation (MC) of the patients treated in Telehealth telepsychology - University of Caldas with sociodemographic characteristics and with the evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic 2020-2021. Methods: Observational study. Data taken from the clinical records of telepsychology consultants. The MCs (14 categories) were contrasted with sociodemographic variables and the number of monthly cases of COVID-19 in Caldas. Results: 681 consultants and 1.271 MC were identified. Young people, women and from urban areas were the main consultants. Depression, conflicts and anxiety were the main MCs. Problematic use of SPA and sexual problems were more frequent in men (p<0.001 and p=0.037). Unemployed people consulted more for pain, depression and anxiety (p<0.001, p=0.02 and p=0.014). Temporal coincidence was observed between the number of consultations and the number of COVID-19 cases. Discussion and conclusions: The pandemic generated and worsened psychiatric symptoms, a situation possibly attributable to the different phases of the pandemic and individual and social responses. These services offer effective alternatives in health emergencies and in situations that require distancing and optimization of resources, they also allow different population groups to be served, so they must be maintained and invigorated according to the needs of the context.Resumen/ Introducción/ Materiales y métodos / Resultados / Discusión/ Conclusiones/ Agradecimientos / Referencias bibliográficas.EspecializaciónEspecialista en EpidemiologíaTelesaludFacultad de Ciencias para la SaludUniversidad de Caldas, ManizalesEspecialización en EpidemiologíaCastaño Ramírez, Oscar MauricioTelesalud (Categoría C)Giraldo Álvarez, Ana Belén2022-11-09T22:04:23Z2022-11-09T22:04:23Z2022-11-09Trabajo de grado - Especializaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85application/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18171Universidad de CaldasRepositorio Universidad de Caldashttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/mydspaceengspa1. Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R, Chatterjee S, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, et al. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev [Internet]. 2020 Sep 1 [cited 2021 Mar 23];14(5):779–88. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7255207/2. Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatr [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1 [cited 2021 Mar 25];52:102066. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7151415/3. Yue JL, Yan W, Sun YK, Yuan K, Su SZ, Han Y, et al. Mental health services for infectious disease outbreaks including COVID-19: A rapid systematic review [Internet]. Vol. 50, Psychological Medicine. Cambridge University Press; 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 22]. p. 2498–513. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33148347/4. Pedrosa AL, Bitencourt L, Fróes ACF, Cazumbá MLB, Campos RGB, de Brito SBCS, et al. Emotional, Behavioral, and Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Psychol. 2020 Oct 2;0:2635.5. Moreno C, Wykes T, Galderisi S, Nordentoft M, Crossley N, Jones N, et al. How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic [Internet]. Vol. 7, The Lancet Psychiatry. Elsevier Ltd; 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 23]. p. 813–24. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7365642/6. Antiporta DA, Bruni A, Bruni bruniand A. Current topic Emerging mental health challenges, strategies, and opportunities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives from South American decision-makers. Available from: www.paho.org/journal%7Chttps://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.1547. Kola L. Global mental health and COVID-19 [Internet]. Vol. 7, The Lancet Psychiatry. Elsevier Ltd; 2020 [cited 2021 Apr 24]. p. 655–7. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7266571/8. Esterwood E, Saeed SA. Past Epidemics, Natural Disasters, COVID19, and Mental Health: Learning from History as we Deal with the Present and Prepare for the Future [Internet]. Vol. 91, Psychiatric Quarterly. Springer; 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 23]. p. 1121–33. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7429118/9. Hull TD, Levine J, Bantilan N, Desai AN, Majumder MS. Analyzing Digital Evidence From a Telemental Health Platform to Assess Complex Psychological Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Content Analysis of Text Messages. JMIR Form Res [Internet]. 2021 Feb 9 [cited 2021 Mar 24];5(2):e26190. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7879721/10. Zapata-Ospina JP, Gil-Luján K, López-Puerta A, Ospina LC, Gutiérrez-Londoño PA, Aristizábal A, et al. Descripción de un Programa de Telesalud Mental en el Marco de la Pandemia de COVID-19 en Colombia. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr [Internet]. 2022 May [cited 2022 Jun 20]; Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S003474502200051811. Meade J. Mental Health Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Current Research. Pediatr Clin North Am [Internet]. 2021 Oct 1 [cited 2022 Feb 27];68(5):945. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC8445752/12. Patel S, Akhtar A, Malins S, Wright N, Rowley E, Young E, et al. The acceptability and usability of digital health interventions for adults with depression, anxiety, and somatoform disorders: Qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis [Internet]. Vol. 22, Journal of Medical Internet Research. JMIR Publications Inc.; 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 25]. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7381032/13. Di Carlo F, Sociali A, Picutti E, Pettorruso M, Vellante F, Verrastro V, et al. Telepsychiatry and other cutting‐edge technologies in COVID‐19 pandemic: Bridging the distance in mental health assistance. Int J Clin Pract [Internet]. 2021 Jan 13 [cited 2021 Mar 23];75(1):ijcp.13716. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcp.1371614. Afifi M. Gender differences in mental health. Rev Artic Singapore Med J. 2007;48(5):385–91.15. Seidler ZE, Dawes AJ, Rice SM, Oliffe JL, Dhillon HM. The role of masculinity in men’s help-seeking for depression: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev [Internet]. 2016 Nov 1 [cited 2021 Dec 14];49:106–18. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27664823/16. Ministerio de Justicia y del Derecho, Observatorio de Drogas de Colombia y el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. ESTUDIO NACIONAL DE CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS INFORME FINAL. [cited 2021 Dec 14]; Available from: https://www.unodc.org/documents/colombia/2014/Julio/Estudio_de_Consumo_UN ODC.pdf17. Hollis C, Falconer C, Martin J, Whittington C, Stockton S, Glazebrook C, et al. Annual Research Review: Digital health interventions for children and young people with mental health problems -a systematic and meta-review. J Child Psychol Psychiatry [Internet]. 2017 Apr; 58(4):474-503. Available from: https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.1266318. Sin J, Galeazzi G, McGregor E, Collom J, Taylor A, Barrett B, et al. Digital interventions for screening and treating common mental disorders or symptoms of common mental illness in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis [Internet]. Vol. 22, Journal of Medical Internet Research. JMIR Publications Inc.; 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 25]. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7495259/19. Latsou D, Geitona M. The Effects of Unemployment and Economic Distress on Depression Symptoms. Mater Sociomed [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Dec 15]; 30(3):180-184. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6195389/20. Hensher M. Covid-19, unemployment, and health: time for deeper solutions? BMJ [Internet]. 2020 Oct 8 [cited 2021 Dec 15];371:m3687. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/content/371/bmj.m368721. Instituto Nacional de Salud ON de S. , COVID-19 en Colombia; Décimo segundo Informe Técnico (Pag.) [Internet]. Bogotá, D.C.; 2020 [cited 2021 Dec 13]. Available from: https://www.ins.gov.co/Direcciones/ONS/Informes/12COVID-19 en Colombia, pandemia en desarrollo.pdf22. Aguiar A, Pinto M, Duarte R. Grief and Mourning during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Portugal. Acta Med Port [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Dec 13]; 33(9):543-545. DOI: 10.20344/amp.14345. Available from: www.actamedicaportuguesa.com23. Lundorff M, Bonanno G, Johannsen M, O'Connor M. Are there gender differences in prolonged grief trajectories? A registry-sampled cohort study. J Psychiatr Res [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Dec 14]; 129:168-175. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022395620308621?via% 3Dihub24. Scott J, Tunbridge M, Stathis S. The aggressive child. J Paediatr Child Health [Internet]. 2018 Oct;54(10):1165-1169. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpc.1418225. Theodore P, Beauchaine J. Irritability as a Transdiagnostic Vulnerability Trait: Current Issues and Future Directions. 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