Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá

El crecimiento en la oferta de productos textiles impulsado por el modelo fast fashion ha llevado al incremento significativo de residuos posconsumo. En este contexto, el reciclaje se plantea como mecanismo de aprovechamiento, recuperación y reprocesamiento de estos materiales, donde las fibras text...

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Fecha de publicación:
2026
Institución:
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/26414
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2025.61.2
Palabra clave:
fibras
logística inversa
reciclaje
residuo textil
fibers
reverse logistics
recycling
textile waste
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openAccess
License
Luna Azul - 2025
id REPOUCALDA_5d08baa5ebc36e5ae3ab6e6bb055c5a1
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/26414
network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá
Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá
title Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá
spellingShingle Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá
fibras
logística inversa
reciclaje
residuo textil
fibers
reverse logistics
recycling
textile waste
title_short Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá
title_full Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá
title_fullStr Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá
title_full_unstemmed Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá
title_sort Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotá
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv fibras
logística inversa
reciclaje
residuo textil
fibers
reverse logistics
recycling
textile waste
topic fibras
logística inversa
reciclaje
residuo textil
fibers
reverse logistics
recycling
textile waste
description El crecimiento en la oferta de productos textiles impulsado por el modelo fast fashion ha llevado al incremento significativo de residuos posconsumo. En este contexto, el reciclaje se plantea como mecanismo de aprovechamiento, recuperación y reprocesamiento de estos materiales, donde las fibras textiles de origen natural o sintético, son sometidas a procesos mecánicos, químicos o biológicos con el propósito de separarlas de otras y de convertirlas nuevamente en materias primas. El objetivo del estudio es determinar las condiciones requeridas para identificar el tipo de aprovechamiento que se le debe dar a cada residuo textil. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo basado en fuentes de información primarias y secundarias, donde se aplicó una encuesta a 320 individuos residentes en Bogotá. Posteriormente, se revisaron las etiquetas de 205 productos textiles (futuros residuos), con el fin de determinar la composición de materiales; esto permitió identificar la cantidad de fibras que los componen. Como resultado, cada individuo desecha en promedio diez prendas de vestir al año y el material más utilizado en el mercado es el poliéster, seguido de las mezclas de algodón-poliéster y, en tercer lugar, el algodón. Asimismo, se identificaron distintas alternativas de tratamiento del residuo orientadas a su recuperación como materia prima; las cuales representan posibles oportunidades de negocio en la ciudad.
publishDate 2026
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026-01-14T17:16:04Z
2026-01-14T17:16:04Z
2026-01-14
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
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10.17151/luaz.2025.61.2
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https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2025.61.2
identifier_str_mv 0122-5391
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url https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2025.61.2
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 30
61
10
Luna Azul
Aryee, R., y Adaku, E. (2024). A review of current trends and future directions in reverse logistics research. Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, 36(2), 379–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10696-023-09493-y
Baloyi Baloyi, R., Gbadeyan, O. J., Sithole, B., y Chunilall, V. (2024). Recent advances in recycling technologies for waste textile fabrics: a review. Textile Research Journal, 94 (3-4), 508–529. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00405175231210239
Bernon, M., Tjahjono, B., y Faja Ripanti, E. (2018). Aligning retail reverse logistics practice with circular economy values: an exploratory framework. Production Planning y Control: The Management of Operations, 29, 483-497. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2018.1449266
Brydges, T. (2021). Closing the loop on take, make, waste: Investigating circular economy practices in the Swedish fashion industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 293, 126245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126245
Departamento Nacional de Estadística. (2018). Proyecciones de población de localidades de Bogotá por área, sexo y edad quinquenal proyecciones de población a nivel de localidades. periodo 2018 - 2035. DANE. https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/proyecciones-de-poblacion/proyecciones-de-poblacion-bogota
De Oliveira, C. T., Luna, M., y Campos, L. (2019). Understanding the Brazilian expanded polystyrene supply chain and its reverse logistics towards circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, 562–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.319
Guarnieri, P., Cerqueira-Streit, J. A., y Batista, L. C. (2020). Reverse logistics and the sectoral agreement of packaging industry in Brazil towards a transition to circular economy. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153 104541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104541
Huang, X., Tan, Y., Huang, J., Zhu, G., Yin, R., Tao, X., y Tian, X. (2024). Industrialization of open- and closed-loop waste textile recycling towards sustainability: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 436, 140676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140676
Idrissi, A., Benabbou, R., Benhra, J. y Haji, M. (2024). Smart Waste Collection Based on Vehicle Routing Optimization: Case of Casablanca City. Procedia Computer Science. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050924010378
Juanga-Labayen, J. P., Labayen, I. V., y Yuan, Q. (2022). A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges. Textiles, 2(1), 174–188. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2010010
Julianelli, V., Gusmao Caiado, R. G., Scavarda, L. F., y Ferreira Cruz, S. P. (2020). Interplay between reverse logistics and circular economy: Critical success factors-based taxonomy and framework. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 158, 104784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104784
Julianelli, V., Goyannes Gusmao Caiado, R., Scavarda, L.F., y Pinto de Mesquita Ferreira Cruz, S. (2020a). Interplay between reverse logistics and circular economy: Critical success factors-based taxonomy and framework. Resources, Conservation y Recycling, 158, 104784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104784
Kargar, S., Pourmehdi, M., y Paydar, M. M. (2020). Reverse logistics network design for medical waste management in the epidemic outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Science of the Total Environment, 746, 141183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141183
Kazemi, N., Modak, N. M., y Govindan, K. (2019). A review of reverse logistics and closed loop supply chain management studies published in IJPR: a bibliometric and content analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 57(15–16), 4937–4960. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1471244 Leal Filho, W., Ellams, D., Han, S., Tyler, D., Boiten, V. J., Paco, A., Moora, H., y Balogun, A. L. (2019). A review of the socio-economic advantages of textile recycling. Journal of Cleaner Production, 218, 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.210
Li, Z., Zhou, Y., Zhao, M., Guan, D., y Yang, Z. (2024). The carbon footprint of fast fashion consumption and mitigation strategies-a case study of jeans. Science of the Total Environment, 924, 171508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171508
Morell-Delgado, G., Talens Peiró, L., y Toboso-Chavero, S. (2024). Revealing the management of municipal textile waste and citizen practices: The case of Catalonia. Science of the Total Environment, 907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168093
Pensupa, N., Leu, S. Y., Hu, Y., Du, C., Liu, H., Jing, H., Wang, H., y Ki Lin, C. S. K. (2017). Recent Trends in Sustainable Textile Waste Recycling Methods: Current Situation and Future Prospects. Topics in Current Chemistry, 375(5), 189–190. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28815435/
Pinheiro, E., Francisco, A. C., Piekarski, C. M., y Souza, J. T. (2019). How to identify opportunities for improvement in the use of reverse logistics in clothing industries? A case study in a Brazilian cluster. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 612–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.024
Prajapati, H., Kant, R., y Shankar, R. (2019). Bequeath life to death: State-of-art review on reverse logistics. Journal of Cleaner Production, 211, 503–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.187
Rangel-Buitrago, N., y Gracia-Clavijo., A. (2024). From the closet to the shore: Fashion waste pollution on Colombian Central Caribbean beaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115976
Sandvik, I. M., y Stubbs, W. (2019). Circular fashion supply chain through textile-to-textile recycling. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 23(3), 366–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-04-2018-0058 Shirvanimoghaddam, K., Motamed, B., Ramakrishna, S., y Naebe, M. (2020). Death by waste: Fashion and textile circular economy case. Science of the Total Environment, 718, 137317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137317
Stanescu, M. D. (2021). State of the art of post-consumer textile waste upcycling to reach the zero waste milestone. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(12), 14253–14270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12416-9
Yu, H., Sun, X., Solvang, W. D., y Zhao, X. (2020). Reverse Logistics Network Design for Effective Management of Medical Waste in Epidemic Outbreak: Insights from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3538063
Núm. 61 , Año 2025 : Julio - Diciembre
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/download/11379/8151
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/download/11379/8182
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Luna Azul - 2025
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Luna Azul - 2025
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/11379
institution Universidad de Caldas
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spelling Análisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en BogotáAnálisis del desecho y tratamiento de residuos textiles posconsumo en Bogotáfibraslogística inversareciclajeresiduo textilfibersreverse logisticsrecyclingtextile wasteEl crecimiento en la oferta de productos textiles impulsado por el modelo fast fashion ha llevado al incremento significativo de residuos posconsumo. En este contexto, el reciclaje se plantea como mecanismo de aprovechamiento, recuperación y reprocesamiento de estos materiales, donde las fibras textiles de origen natural o sintético, son sometidas a procesos mecánicos, químicos o biológicos con el propósito de separarlas de otras y de convertirlas nuevamente en materias primas. El objetivo del estudio es determinar las condiciones requeridas para identificar el tipo de aprovechamiento que se le debe dar a cada residuo textil. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo basado en fuentes de información primarias y secundarias, donde se aplicó una encuesta a 320 individuos residentes en Bogotá. Posteriormente, se revisaron las etiquetas de 205 productos textiles (futuros residuos), con el fin de determinar la composición de materiales; esto permitió identificar la cantidad de fibras que los componen. Como resultado, cada individuo desecha en promedio diez prendas de vestir al año y el material más utilizado en el mercado es el poliéster, seguido de las mezclas de algodón-poliéster y, en tercer lugar, el algodón. Asimismo, se identificaron distintas alternativas de tratamiento del residuo orientadas a su recuperación como materia prima; las cuales representan posibles oportunidades de negocio en la ciudad.The growth in the supply of textile products driven by the fast fashion model has led to a significant increase in post-consumer waste. In this context, recycling is proposed as a mechanism for the use, recovery, and reprocessing of these materials, where natural or synthetic textile fibers are subjected to mechanical, chemical, or biological processes with the purpose of separating them from others and converting them back into raw materials. The objective of the study is to determine the conditions required to identify the type of use that should be given to each type of textile waste. A descriptive study was conducted based on primary and secondary sources of information, in which a survey was administered to 320 individuals residing in Bogotá. Subsequently, the labels of 205 textile products (future waste) were reviewed in order to determine the composition of materials; this allowed for the identification of the quantity of fibers that compose them. As a result, each individual discards an average of ten garments per year, and the most widely used material on the market is polyester, followed by cotton-polyester blends and, in third place, cotton. Likewise, different alternatives for treating waste aimed at its recovery as raw material were identified, which represent potential business opportunities in the city.Universidad de Caldas2026-01-14T17:16:04Z2026-01-14T17:16:04Z2026-01-14Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1application/pdftext/html0122-539110.17151/luaz.2025.61.21909-2474https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2025.61.2https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/11379spa306110Luna AzulAryee, R., y Adaku, E. (2024). A review of current trends and future directions in reverse logistics research. Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, 36(2), 379–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10696-023-09493-yBaloyi Baloyi, R., Gbadeyan, O. J., Sithole, B., y Chunilall, V. (2024). Recent advances in recycling technologies for waste textile fabrics: a review. Textile Research Journal, 94 (3-4), 508–529. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00405175231210239Bernon, M., Tjahjono, B., y Faja Ripanti, E. (2018). Aligning retail reverse logistics practice with circular economy values: an exploratory framework. Production Planning y Control: The Management of Operations, 29, 483-497. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2018.1449266Brydges, T. (2021). Closing the loop on take, make, waste: Investigating circular economy practices in the Swedish fashion industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 293, 126245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126245Departamento Nacional de Estadística. (2018). Proyecciones de población de localidades de Bogotá por área, sexo y edad quinquenal proyecciones de población a nivel de localidades. periodo 2018 - 2035. DANE. https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/proyecciones-de-poblacion/proyecciones-de-poblacion-bogotaDe Oliveira, C. T., Luna, M., y Campos, L. (2019). Understanding the Brazilian expanded polystyrene supply chain and its reverse logistics towards circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, 562–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.319Guarnieri, P., Cerqueira-Streit, J. A., y Batista, L. C. (2020). Reverse logistics and the sectoral agreement of packaging industry in Brazil towards a transition to circular economy. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153 104541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104541Huang, X., Tan, Y., Huang, J., Zhu, G., Yin, R., Tao, X., y Tian, X. (2024). Industrialization of open- and closed-loop waste textile recycling towards sustainability: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 436, 140676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140676Idrissi, A., Benabbou, R., Benhra, J. y Haji, M. (2024). Smart Waste Collection Based on Vehicle Routing Optimization: Case of Casablanca City. Procedia Computer Science. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050924010378Juanga-Labayen, J. P., Labayen, I. V., y Yuan, Q. (2022). A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges. Textiles, 2(1), 174–188. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2010010Julianelli, V., Gusmao Caiado, R. G., Scavarda, L. F., y Ferreira Cruz, S. P. (2020). Interplay between reverse logistics and circular economy: Critical success factors-based taxonomy and framework. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 158, 104784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104784Julianelli, V., Goyannes Gusmao Caiado, R., Scavarda, L.F., y Pinto de Mesquita Ferreira Cruz, S. (2020a). Interplay between reverse logistics and circular economy: Critical success factors-based taxonomy and framework. Resources, Conservation y Recycling, 158, 104784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104784Kargar, S., Pourmehdi, M., y Paydar, M. M. (2020). Reverse logistics network design for medical waste management in the epidemic outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Science of the Total Environment, 746, 141183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141183Kazemi, N., Modak, N. M., y Govindan, K. (2019). A review of reverse logistics and closed loop supply chain management studies published in IJPR: a bibliometric and content analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 57(15–16), 4937–4960. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1471244 Leal Filho, W., Ellams, D., Han, S., Tyler, D., Boiten, V. J., Paco, A., Moora, H., y Balogun, A. L. (2019). A review of the socio-economic advantages of textile recycling. Journal of Cleaner Production, 218, 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.210Li, Z., Zhou, Y., Zhao, M., Guan, D., y Yang, Z. (2024). The carbon footprint of fast fashion consumption and mitigation strategies-a case study of jeans. Science of the Total Environment, 924, 171508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171508Morell-Delgado, G., Talens Peiró, L., y Toboso-Chavero, S. (2024). Revealing the management of municipal textile waste and citizen practices: The case of Catalonia. Science of the Total Environment, 907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168093Pensupa, N., Leu, S. Y., Hu, Y., Du, C., Liu, H., Jing, H., Wang, H., y Ki Lin, C. S. K. (2017). Recent Trends in Sustainable Textile Waste Recycling Methods: Current Situation and Future Prospects. Topics in Current Chemistry, 375(5), 189–190. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28815435/Pinheiro, E., Francisco, A. C., Piekarski, C. M., y Souza, J. T. (2019). How to identify opportunities for improvement in the use of reverse logistics in clothing industries? A case study in a Brazilian cluster. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 612–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.024Prajapati, H., Kant, R., y Shankar, R. (2019). Bequeath life to death: State-of-art review on reverse logistics. Journal of Cleaner Production, 211, 503–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.187Rangel-Buitrago, N., y Gracia-Clavijo., A. (2024). From the closet to the shore: Fashion waste pollution on Colombian Central Caribbean beaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115976Sandvik, I. M., y Stubbs, W. (2019). Circular fashion supply chain through textile-to-textile recycling. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 23(3), 366–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-04-2018-0058 Shirvanimoghaddam, K., Motamed, B., Ramakrishna, S., y Naebe, M. (2020). Death by waste: Fashion and textile circular economy case. Science of the Total Environment, 718, 137317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137317Stanescu, M. D. (2021). State of the art of post-consumer textile waste upcycling to reach the zero waste milestone. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(12), 14253–14270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12416-9Yu, H., Sun, X., Solvang, W. D., y Zhao, X. (2020). Reverse Logistics Network Design for Effective Management of Medical Waste in Epidemic Outbreak: Insights from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3538063Núm. 61 , Año 2025 : Julio - Diciembrehttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/download/11379/8151https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/download/11379/8182Luna Azul - 2025https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Suárez Castro, Ruth MilenaLinares Romero, Laura Lilianaoai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/264142026-01-24T06:30:14Z

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