Genómica de poblaciones: nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la diversidad genética de una especie amenazada y un flujo de trabajo para la ancestralidad humana

Figuras, tablas

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2025
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Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
Idioma:
spa
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oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/21916
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https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/21916
Palabra clave:
570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Bosque seco
ddRADseq
Flujo de trabajo bioinformático
Hidroituango
Secuenciación de nueva generación
Biología
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id REPOUCALDA_5b339e053c6a46f19e0a1ae24f2b2f1d
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/21916
network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Genómica de poblaciones: nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la diversidad genética de una especie amenazada y un flujo de trabajo para la ancestralidad humana
title Genómica de poblaciones: nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la diversidad genética de una especie amenazada y un flujo de trabajo para la ancestralidad humana
spellingShingle Genómica de poblaciones: nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la diversidad genética de una especie amenazada y un flujo de trabajo para la ancestralidad humana
570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Bosque seco
ddRADseq
Flujo de trabajo bioinformático
Hidroituango
Secuenciación de nueva generación
Biología
title_short Genómica de poblaciones: nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la diversidad genética de una especie amenazada y un flujo de trabajo para la ancestralidad humana
title_full Genómica de poblaciones: nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la diversidad genética de una especie amenazada y un flujo de trabajo para la ancestralidad humana
title_fullStr Genómica de poblaciones: nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la diversidad genética de una especie amenazada y un flujo de trabajo para la ancestralidad humana
title_full_unstemmed Genómica de poblaciones: nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la diversidad genética de una especie amenazada y un flujo de trabajo para la ancestralidad humana
title_sort Genómica de poblaciones: nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la diversidad genética de una especie amenazada y un flujo de trabajo para la ancestralidad humana
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Orjuela Rodríguez, Marcela
Rodríguez-Rey, Ghennie Tatiana
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Bosque seco
ddRADseq
Flujo de trabajo bioinformático
Hidroituango
Secuenciación de nueva generación
Biología
topic 570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Bosque seco
ddRADseq
Flujo de trabajo bioinformático
Hidroituango
Secuenciación de nueva generación
Biología
description Figuras, tablas
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-03T16:39:32Z
2025-02-03T16:39:32Z
2025-01-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/21916
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/21916
identifier_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 24 páginas
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Manizales
Biología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Manizales
Biología
institution Universidad de Caldas
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1836145065656844288
spelling Genómica de poblaciones: nuevas perspectivas en el estudio de la diversidad genética de una especie amenazada y un flujo de trabajo para la ancestralidad humana570 - Biología1. Ciencias NaturalesBosque secoddRADseqFlujo de trabajo bioinformáticoHidroituangoSecuenciación de nueva generaciónBiologíaFiguras, tablasEng: The utilization of population genomics tools in various biological contexts is of significant value; however, the establishment of optimal bioinformatics workflows is imperative to ensure the reliability of the resulting data. Objective: Develop bioinformatics workflows in the domain of population genomics. Methods: Acquisition of genomic data through RADseq and exome methodologies, followed by the development and testing of bioinformatics workflows to ascertain their effectiveness. The effectiveness of the workflows was evaluated in two distinct contexts.The first context involved the estimation of genetic diversity and population structuring of T. sernai (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), a species that is endangered. The second context involved the estimation of the degree of ancestry of 15 Colombian participants of the Origen project. Results: The analysis of T. sernai revealed significant genetic variability, characterized by an excess of heterozygosity. Additionally, the absence of inbreeding was observed, along with a notable population structuring that followed a pattern of isolation by distance. Gene flow appears to be asymmetrical, with greater gene flow observed between the southern localities. Conversely, the Colombian ancestry was predominantly European, with minor contributions from African and Native American lineages. This was accomplished by implementing a specialized workflow for exome data, which facilitates the scaling of this type of analysis in the future. Conclusion: The proper implementation of bioinformatics workflows enables the integration of population genomics data in contexts such as conservation and medicine.Spa: as herramientas de genómica de poblaciones son muy valiosas en diversos contextos biológicos, sin embargo es necesario el establecimiento de flujos de trabajo bioinformáticos óptimos para asegurar la fiabilidad de estos datos. Objetivo: Desarrollar flujos de trabajo bioinformáticos en genómica de poblaciones. Métodos: Se obtuvieron datos genómicos con metódologías de RADseq y exómica. Se desarrollaron flujos bioinformáticos y se probó la efectividad de estos en dos contextos. El primero estimando la diversidad genética y estructuración poblacional de Thryophilus sernai (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), una especie amenazada. El segundo estimando el grado de ancestría de 15 participantes colombianos del proyecto Origen. Resultados: T. sernai posee gran variabilidad genética, presentando un exceso de heterocigosidad, adicionalmente, se presenta una aparente ausencia de endogamia, así como una fuerte estructuración poblacional siguiendo un patrón de aislamiento por distancia. El flujo genético no parece simétrico, ya que parece existir mayor flujo génico entre las localidades ubicadas al sur. Por otra parte, se estimó la ancestría colombiana siendo principalmente europea con proporciones menores africanas y nativoamericas. Esto último se logró aplicando un flujo de trabajo específico para datos exómicos. El establecimiento de este flujo permite el escalamiento de este tipo de análisis a futuro. Conclusión: La correcta implementación de flujos bioinformáticos permite la implementación de datos de genómica de poblaciones en contextos como la conservación y la medicina.PregradoSe secuenciaron muestras con ddRADseq y secuenciación de exóma completo. Los datos fueron procesados y filtrados para obtener archivos con lecturas de alta calidad, los cuales posteriormente fueron aplicados en diferentes softwares para obtener los resultados de genómica de poblaciones.Biólogo(a)Universidad de CaldasFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesManizalesBiologíaOrjuela Rodríguez, MarcelaRodríguez-Rey, Ghennie TatianaRamírez-Guarín, Juan Camilo2025-02-03T16:39:32Z2025-02-03T16:39:32Z2025-01-03Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb124 páginasapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/21916Universidad de CaldasRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasrepositorio.ucaldas.edu.cospaAdhikari, K., Fontanil, T., Cal, S., Mendoza-Revilla, J., Fuentes-Guajardo, M., Chacón-Duque, J.-C., Al-Saadi, F., Johansson, J. 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