Elementos del camuflaje: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y las hojas de plantas

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570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Análisis RGB
Homocromía
Homomorfía
Morfometría geométrica
Pterochrozinae
Tettigoniidae
Geometric morphometrics
Homocromy
Homomorphy
RGB analysis
Biología
Insecto
Adaptación biológica
Ecología
Biodiversidad
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/22361
network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Elementos del camuflaje: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y las hojas de plantas
title Elementos del camuflaje: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y las hojas de plantas
spellingShingle Elementos del camuflaje: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y las hojas de plantas
570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Análisis RGB
Homocromía
Homomorfía
Morfometría geométrica
Pterochrozinae
Tettigoniidae
Geometric morphometrics
Homocromy
Homomorphy
RGB analysis
Biología
Insecto
Adaptación biológica
Ecología
Biodiversidad
title_short Elementos del camuflaje: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y las hojas de plantas
title_full Elementos del camuflaje: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y las hojas de plantas
title_fullStr Elementos del camuflaje: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y las hojas de plantas
title_full_unstemmed Elementos del camuflaje: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y las hojas de plantas
title_sort Elementos del camuflaje: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y las hojas de plantas
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Llano Arias, Camilo Andrés
BIONAT: Grupo de investigación en Biodiversidad y Recursos Naturales (Categoría A1)
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Análisis RGB
Homocromía
Homomorfía
Morfometría geométrica
Pterochrozinae
Tettigoniidae
Geometric morphometrics
Homocromy
Homomorphy
RGB analysis
Biología
Insecto
Adaptación biológica
Ecología
Biodiversidad
topic 570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Análisis RGB
Homocromía
Homomorfía
Morfometría geométrica
Pterochrozinae
Tettigoniidae
Geometric morphometrics
Homocromy
Homomorphy
RGB analysis
Biología
Insecto
Adaptación biológica
Ecología
Biodiversidad
description Figuras, tablas
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-10T21:10:23Z
2025-06-10T21:10:23Z
2025-06-10
2030-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Text
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22361
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22361
identifier_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 48 páginas
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Colombia, Caldas, Manizales
Biología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Colombia, Caldas, Manizales
Biología
institution Universidad de Caldas
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Elementos del camuflaje: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) y las hojas de plantas570 - Biología1. Ciencias NaturalesAnálisis RGBHomocromíaHomomorfíaMorfometría geométricaPterochrozinaeTettigoniidaeGeometric morphometricsHomocromyHomomorphyRGB analysisBiologíaInsectoAdaptación biológicaEcologíaBiodiversidadFiguras, tablasLos Pseudophyllinae destacan por su capacidad de camuflaje mediante adaptaciones en sus alas anteriores (tegminas) imitando hojas vivas y/o muertas. Sin embargo, no está claro el mecanismo de conexión entre ambos organismos y como es su mediación morfológica. Por tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la relación de la morfología desde la homocromía y homomorfía de las tegminas de la subfamilia Pseudophyllinae (Tettigoniidae) con las de las hojas de familias de plantas presentes en el entorno. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo se realizó una búsqueda de información siguiendo las directrices PRISMA y una revisión de colecciones biológicas. Se realizaron cuatro salidas de campo en localidades del departamento de Caldas, en las cuales se recolectaron grillos durante la noche mediante búsquedas activas en árboles y arbustos. Para la información de las plantas del entorno, se realizó una parcela tipo Gentry en el transecto de la búsqueda libre. Posteriormente, las tegminas y hojas fueron escaneadas y analizadas morfométricamente mediante ANOVA Procrustes, PCA y CVA. Asimismo, se fotografiaron para analizar y comparar la coloración de los valores RGB mediante un MANOVA y PERMANOVA. Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la forma de los organismos (p=0,003). Para el color, no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las tegminas y hojas (p=0,165) pero si entre las tegminas y hojarasca (p=0,01). Estos resultados concuerdan con lo establecido como mimetismo imperfecto este señala que una mayor semejanza entre el modelo y la copia, puede afectar a este en términos de su fitness. Finalmente, los resultados sugieren que en el mecanismo críptico hoja-tegmina parecerse solo en color, pero no en la forma es suficiente para engañar al depredador sin afectar su fitness.Pseudophyllinae are notable for their camouflage ability, achieved through adaptations in their forewings (tegmina) that mimic living and/or dead leaves. However, the mechanism linking these organisms and the morphological mediation involved remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the morphology specifically the homochromy (color matching) and homomorphy (shape matching) of the tegmina in the Pseudophyllinae subfamily (Tettigoniidae) and the leaves of plant families in their environment. To conduct this research, we performed a systematic literature search following PRISMA guidelines and reviewed biological collections. Fieldwork was carried out at four locations in the Caldas department, where katydids were collected at night through active searches on trees and shrubs. For environmental plant data, a Gentry-style plot was established along the free-search transect. Subsequently, the tegmina and leaves were scanned and analyzed morphometrically using Procrustes ANOVA, PCA, and CVA. They were also photographed to analyze and compare RGB color values using MANOVA and PERMANOVA. Significant differences were found in shape between the organisms (p = 0.003). For color, no significant differences were detected between tegmina and leaves (p = 0.165), but differences were found between tegmina and leaf litter (p = 0.01). These results align with the concept of imperfect mimicry, which suggests that a higher resemblance between the model (leaf) and the mimic (tegmina) may negatively impact the mimic’s fitness. Finally, findings indicate that in the leaf-tegmina cryptic mechanism, matching color alone—without matching shape—is sufficient to deceive predators without compromising fitness.Introducción -- Capítulo 1: Revisión bibliográfica y de colecciones entomológicas -- Materiales y métodos -- Revisión bibliográfica sobre relación tamaño-forma de artrópodos que presentan cripsis -- Revisión de colecciones entomológicas -- Resultados -- Revisión bibliográfica sobre relación tamaño-forma de artrópodos que presentan cripsis -- Revisión de colecciones entomológicas -- Discusión -- Revisión bibliográfica sobre relación tamaño-forma de artrópodos que presentan cripsis -- Revisión de colecciones entomológicas -- Capítulo 2: Relación morfológica entre las tegminas de Pseudophyllinae y las hojas de plantas -- Materiales y métodos -- Área de estudio -- Colecta de muestras entomológicas -- Colecta de muestras botánicas -- Morfometría y análisis RGB -- Comparación y análisis estadísticos -- Resultados -- Muestras entomológicas -- Muestras botánicas -- Homomorfía (Análisis morfométricos) -- Homocromía (Análisis RGB) -- Discusión -- Homomorfía (Análisis morfométricos) -- Homocromía (Análisis RGB) -- Conclusiones y recomendaciones -- Conclusiones -- Recomendaciones -- Referencias bibliográficasPregradoLos muestreos fueron realizados en Colombia en cuatro localidades del departamento de Caldas: en el Jardín Botánico (T1) de la Universidad de Caldas, del municipio de Manizales. Un fragmento de bosque periurbano subandino altamente perturbado por la actividad antropogénica (Rudas et al., 2007), ubicado en medio de la ciudad con un rango altitudinal de 2100-2150 m.s.n.m. y a los 5°03'22"N 75°29'44"W; en la Reserva Natural Riomanso (T2), del municipio de Norcasia. Un remanente de bosque seco tropical (bs-T) (Holdridge, 1979) con un rango altitudinal de 200 a 280 m.s.n.m. y a los 5°40'3"N 74°46'43"W; en el Ecoparque los Yarumos (T3), del municipio de Manizales, un área protegida de bosque húmedo tropical (bh-T) (Rudas et al., 2007) con un rango altitudinal de 2000 a 2200 m.s.n.m. a los 5°03'57"N 75°28'53"W y en la Reserva Forestal Protectora Bosques Chec (T4), un área protegida de bh-T (Rudas et al., 2007) con un rango altitudinal entre 2300 y 2600 m.s.n.m. a los 5°01'48"N 75°24'44"W (Fig. 8; Tabla 2).Biólogo(a)EntomologíaUniversidad de CaldasFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesColombia, Caldas, ManizalesBiologíaLlano Arias, Camilo AndrésBIONAT: Grupo de investigación en Biodiversidad y Recursos Naturales (Categoría A1)Piedrahita Bonilla, Oscar2025-06-10T21:10:23Z2030-01-012025-06-10T21:10:23Z2025-06-10Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis48 páginasapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22361Universidad de CaldasRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasrepositorio.ucaldas.edu.cospaAslam, M., Nedvěd, O., & Sam, K. 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