Estructura poblacional y modelamiento de nicho de la especie endémica, Andinobates bombetes (Anura: Dendrobatidae)
Ilustraciones, mapas, gráficas
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2026
- Institución:
- Universidad de Caldas
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/26538
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26538
- Palabra clave:
- Estructuración genética
Nicho ecológico
Anfibios andinos
Modelos de nicho ecológico
Biología
- Rights
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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REPOUCALDA |
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Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas |
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estructura poblacional y modelamiento de nicho de la especie endémica, Andinobates bombetes (Anura: Dendrobatidae) |
| title |
Estructura poblacional y modelamiento de nicho de la especie endémica, Andinobates bombetes (Anura: Dendrobatidae) |
| spellingShingle |
Estructura poblacional y modelamiento de nicho de la especie endémica, Andinobates bombetes (Anura: Dendrobatidae) Estructuración genética Nicho ecológico Anfibios andinos Modelos de nicho ecológico Biología |
| title_short |
Estructura poblacional y modelamiento de nicho de la especie endémica, Andinobates bombetes (Anura: Dendrobatidae) |
| title_full |
Estructura poblacional y modelamiento de nicho de la especie endémica, Andinobates bombetes (Anura: Dendrobatidae) |
| title_fullStr |
Estructura poblacional y modelamiento de nicho de la especie endémica, Andinobates bombetes (Anura: Dendrobatidae) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Estructura poblacional y modelamiento de nicho de la especie endémica, Andinobates bombetes (Anura: Dendrobatidae) |
| title_sort |
Estructura poblacional y modelamiento de nicho de la especie endémica, Andinobates bombetes (Anura: Dendrobatidae) |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rodríguez Rey, Ghennie T. Márquez Pizano, Roberto Forero Rodríguez, Juan Sebastián Grupo de Ecología y Diversidad de Anfibios y Reptiles (Categoría B) |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Estructuración genética Nicho ecológico Anfibios andinos Modelos de nicho ecológico Biología |
| topic |
Estructuración genética Nicho ecológico Anfibios andinos Modelos de nicho ecológico Biología |
| description |
Ilustraciones, mapas, gráficas |
| publishDate |
2026 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2026-01-23T16:27:52Z 2026-01-23T16:27:52Z 2026-01-22 2030-01-01 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Pregrado http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f Text info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26538 Universidad de Caldas Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co |
| url |
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26538 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad de Caldas Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
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Universidad de Caldas Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Manizales, Caldas Biología |
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Universidad de Caldas Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Manizales, Caldas Biología |
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Estructura poblacional y modelamiento de nicho de la especie endémica, Andinobates bombetes (Anura: Dendrobatidae)Estructuración genéticaNicho ecológicoAnfibios andinosModelos de nicho ecológicoBiologíaIlustraciones, mapas, gráficasLa comprensión de los procesos que estructuran la variación genética en especies ampliamente distribuidas es fundamental para interpretar patrones de diversidad y evolución en regiones biodiversas como los Andes. En este estudio se analizó la estructuración genética y la diferenciación ambiental en la rana venenosa Andinobates bombetes, integrando información genética mitocondrial, análisis espaciales y modelos de nicho ecológico. A partir de secuencias mitocondriales se identificaron dos linajes bien diferenciados, asociados a las regiones Norte y Sur de la distribución de la especie, lo que evidencia una estructura genética no aleatoria. Para evaluar la correspondencia entre esta estructuración genética y el ambiente, se caracterizó el espacio climático ocupado por cada linaje mediante un análisis de componentes principales (PCA) y comparaciones univariadas de variables bioclimáticas, las cuales revelaron diferencias significativas, particularmente a lo largo de gradientes térmicos y de precipitación. Adicionalmente, los modelos de nicho ecológico permitieron identificar áreas climáticamente adecuadas tanto dentro como fuera de las zonas actualmente ocupadas, lo que sugiere que la presencia de condiciones ambientales favorables no implica necesariamente conectividad efectiva entre linajes. En conjunto, los resultados indican que la estructuración genética observada en A. bombetes ocurre en un contexto de diferenciación ambiental y resaltan la utilidad de integrar información genética y ambiental para explorar los factores que contribuyen a la divergencia poblacional, constituyendo este estudio un primer acercamiento integrador que sienta las bases para investigaciones futuras basadas en marcadores nucleares o enfoques genómicos en especies andinas.Understanding the processes shaping genetic variation in widely distributed species is essential for interpreting patterns of diversity and evolution in biodiversity-rich regions such as the Andes. In this study, we investigated genetic structure and environmental differentiation in the poison frog Andinobates bombetes by integrating mitochondrial genetic data, spatial analyses, and ecological niche models. Analyses of mitochondrial sequences revealed two well-differentiated lineages associated with the northern and southern regions of the species’ distribution, indicating a non-random spatial organization of genetic variation. To assess the correspondence between genetic structure and environmental conditions, the climatic space occupied by each lineage was characterized using principal component analysis (PCA) and univariate comparisons of bioclimatic variables, which revealed significant differences, particularly along thermal and precipitation gradients. Ecological niche models further identified climatically suitable areas both within and beyond the currently occupied regions, suggesting that the presence of suitable environmental conditions does not necessarily imply effective connectivity between lineages. Overall, these results indicate that the genetic structuring observed in A. bombetes occurs within a context of environmental differentiation and highlight the value of integrating genetic and environmental data to explore factors contributing to population divergence, providing a foundation for future studies using nuclear markers or genomic approaches in Andean species.Introducción -- Metodología -- Análisis filogenético -- Diversidad y estructuración genética -- Modelado del nicho ecológico y solapamiento entre linajes – Resultados -- Análisis filogenético -- Diversidad y estructuración genética -- Modelado del nicho ecológico y solapamiento entre linajes – Discusión -- Filogenia y diversidad genética -- Modelado del nicho ecológico y solapamiento entre linajes – Conclusiones -- Referencias bibliográficas -- Material suplementarioPregradoBiólogo(a)Universidad de CaldasFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesManizales, CaldasBiologíaRodríguez Rey, Ghennie T.Márquez Pizano, RobertoForero Rodríguez, Juan SebastiánGrupo de Ecología y Diversidad de Anfibios y Reptiles (Categoría B)Amaya Gutiérrez, Estephania2026-01-23T16:27:52Z2030-01-012026-01-23T16:27:52Z2026-01-22Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a8533 páginasapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26538Universidad de CaldasRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasrepositorio.ucaldas.edu.cospaAiello-Lammens, M. 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