Modelos de Salud Ambiental: Una revisión de la literatura

Colombia y América Latina presentan poca implementación en proyectos de salud ambiental; además, en la literatura se encuentran pocos modelos de abordaje, marcos conceptuales o lineamientos de referencia que respalden su implementación. Por ello, se hace necesario contribuir a la construcción de mod...

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Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/26118
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26118
https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2025.30.1.3
Palabra clave:
Salud ambiental
Indicadores Ambientales
Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación
Marco Conceptual
Revisión Sistemática
Environmental health
environmental indicators
information and communication technologies
framework
systematic review
Saúde Ambiental
Indicadores Ambientais
Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação
Estrutura Conceitual
Revisão Sistemática
Rights
openAccess
License
Hacia la Promoción de la Salud - 2025
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network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Modelos de Salud Ambiental: Una revisión de la literatura
Environmental health models: A literature review
title Modelos de Salud Ambiental: Una revisión de la literatura
spellingShingle Modelos de Salud Ambiental: Una revisión de la literatura
Salud ambiental
Indicadores Ambientales
Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación
Marco Conceptual
Revisión Sistemática
Environmental health
environmental indicators
information and communication technologies
framework
systematic review
Saúde Ambiental
Indicadores Ambientais
Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação
Estrutura Conceitual
Revisão Sistemática
title_short Modelos de Salud Ambiental: Una revisión de la literatura
title_full Modelos de Salud Ambiental: Una revisión de la literatura
title_fullStr Modelos de Salud Ambiental: Una revisión de la literatura
title_full_unstemmed Modelos de Salud Ambiental: Una revisión de la literatura
title_sort Modelos de Salud Ambiental: Una revisión de la literatura
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Salud ambiental
Indicadores Ambientales
Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación
Marco Conceptual
Revisión Sistemática
Environmental health
environmental indicators
information and communication technologies
framework
systematic review
Saúde Ambiental
Indicadores Ambientais
Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação
Estrutura Conceitual
Revisão Sistemática
topic Salud ambiental
Indicadores Ambientales
Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación
Marco Conceptual
Revisión Sistemática
Environmental health
environmental indicators
information and communication technologies
framework
systematic review
Saúde Ambiental
Indicadores Ambientais
Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação
Estrutura Conceitual
Revisão Sistemática
description Colombia y América Latina presentan poca implementación en proyectos de salud ambiental; además, en la literatura se encuentran pocos modelos de abordaje, marcos conceptuales o lineamientos de referencia que respalden su implementación. Por ello, se hace necesario contribuir a la construcción de modelos generales para el abordaje de la salud ambiental, los cuales pueden sentar las bases para futuras investigaciones y aplicaciones prácticas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en Scopus, Science Direct, IEEE Xplore y Google académico utilizando los términos de búsqueda “Modelo de salud ambiental” o “Modelo de calidad ambiental” y “Marco” o “Indicadores” o “Gobierno” o “Sistema de información”. Solo se seleccionaron documentos, informes y artículos que describieran modelos, lineamientos o marcos conceptuales para el abordaje de la salud ambiental. En total, se seleccionaron y analizaron 24 estudios. La revisión permitió establecer tres elementos principales para el desarrollo de proyectos de salud ambiental. En primer lugar, las guías o lineamientos brindan un conjunto de pasos y fases para llevar a cabo este tipo de proyectos basados en experiencias previas. En segundo lugar, el contexto de análisis, que determina el alcance y enfoque del modelo o estrategia. En tercer lugar, los indicadores a utilizar, que proporcionan un medio cuantitativo de evaluación. La selección del indicador apropiado para una evaluación en particular depende de diversos factores, como el país, la población, la topografía, el tipo de comunidad. No se logró identificar un modelo general ni un conjunto de indicadores universalmente aplicables; por el contrario, la selección de indicadores es dependiente del contexto y varía según las características de la zona o región de estudio. Esto resalta la necesidad de contar con marcos adaptables y la importancia de integrar diversas fuentes de datos que respalden una toma de decisiones informada en salud ambiental.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
2025-11-08T07:15:21Z
2025-01-01T00:00:00Z
2025-11-08T07:15:21Z
2025-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0121-7577
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26118
10.17151/hpsal.2025.30.1.3
2462-8425
https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2025.30.1.3
identifier_str_mv 0121-7577
10.17151/hpsal.2025.30.1.3
2462-8425
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26118
https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2025.30.1.3
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 31
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Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
Neira M, Prüss-Ustün A. Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the environmental burden of disease. Toxicol Lett [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2025 Jun 28];259(S1):–. Available from: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/213457
Fuller R, Landrigan PJ, Balakrishnan K, Bathan G, Bose-O’Reilly S, Brauer M, et al. Pollution and health: a progress update. Lancet Planet Health [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 Jun 30];6(6):e535-e547. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00090-0
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Núm. 1 , Año 2025 : Enero-Abril
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/11091/8048
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Hacia la Promoción de la Salud - 2025
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Hacia la Promoción de la Salud - 2025
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/11091
institution Universidad de Caldas
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spelling Modelos de Salud Ambiental: Una revisión de la literaturaEnvironmental health models: A literature reviewSalud ambientalIndicadores AmbientalesTecnologías de la Información y la ComunicaciónMarco ConceptualRevisión SistemáticaEnvironmental healthenvironmental indicatorsinformation and communication technologiesframeworksystematic reviewSaúde AmbientalIndicadores AmbientaisTecnologias da Informação e ComunicaçãoEstrutura ConceitualRevisão SistemáticaColombia y América Latina presentan poca implementación en proyectos de salud ambiental; además, en la literatura se encuentran pocos modelos de abordaje, marcos conceptuales o lineamientos de referencia que respalden su implementación. Por ello, se hace necesario contribuir a la construcción de modelos generales para el abordaje de la salud ambiental, los cuales pueden sentar las bases para futuras investigaciones y aplicaciones prácticas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en Scopus, Science Direct, IEEE Xplore y Google académico utilizando los términos de búsqueda “Modelo de salud ambiental” o “Modelo de calidad ambiental” y “Marco” o “Indicadores” o “Gobierno” o “Sistema de información”. Solo se seleccionaron documentos, informes y artículos que describieran modelos, lineamientos o marcos conceptuales para el abordaje de la salud ambiental. En total, se seleccionaron y analizaron 24 estudios. La revisión permitió establecer tres elementos principales para el desarrollo de proyectos de salud ambiental. En primer lugar, las guías o lineamientos brindan un conjunto de pasos y fases para llevar a cabo este tipo de proyectos basados en experiencias previas. En segundo lugar, el contexto de análisis, que determina el alcance y enfoque del modelo o estrategia. En tercer lugar, los indicadores a utilizar, que proporcionan un medio cuantitativo de evaluación. La selección del indicador apropiado para una evaluación en particular depende de diversos factores, como el país, la población, la topografía, el tipo de comunidad. No se logró identificar un modelo general ni un conjunto de indicadores universalmente aplicables; por el contrario, la selección de indicadores es dependiente del contexto y varía según las características de la zona o región de estudio. Esto resalta la necesidad de contar con marcos adaptables y la importancia de integrar diversas fuentes de datos que respalden una toma de decisiones informada en salud ambiental.Colombia and Latin America show limited implementation of environmental health projects; furthermore, the literature reveals few models of approach, conceptual frameworks, or reference guidelines to support their development. Therefore, it is necessary to contribute to the construction of general models for addressing environmental health, which may serve as the foundation for future research and practical applications. A systematic review was conducted in Scopus, Science Direct, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar using the search terms “Environmental health model” or “Environmental quality model” and “Framework” or “Indicators” or “Government” or “Information system”. Only documents, reports, and articles describing models, guidelines, or conceptual frameworks for addressing environmental health were included. In total, 24 studies were selected and analyzed. The review identified three main elements for the development of environmental health projects. First, guidelines provide a set of steps and phases to implement such projects, based on previous experiences. Second, the context of analysis determines the scope and focus of the model or strategy. Third, the indicators to be used offer a quantitative means of evaluation. The selection of appropriate indicators for a given assessment depends on various factors, such as country, population, topography, and type of community. No general model or universally applicable set of indicators was identified; rather, indicator selection is context-dependent and variesaccording to the characteristics of the study area or region. This highlights the need for adaptable frameworks and the importance of integrating diverse data sources to support informed decision-making in environmental health.Universidad de Caldas2025-01-01T00:00:00Z2025-11-08T07:15:21Z2025-01-01T00:00:00Z2025-11-08T07:15:21Z2025-01-01Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85application/pdf0121-7577https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/2611810.17151/hpsal.2025.30.1.32462-8425https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2025.30.1.3https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/11091eng3112130Hacia la Promoción de la SaludNeira M, Prüss-Ustün A. Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the environmental burden of disease. 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Environmental health policies emphasizing air pollution and childhood in Colombian cities. Rev Salud Pública (Bogota) [Internet]. 2012 Jun [cited 2025 Jun 28];14 Suppl 2:100‑12.Available from: http://ref.scielo.org/w25ts6Planeación Nacional. Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social (CONPES) 3550 [Internet]. República de Colombia: Departamento Nacional de Planeación; 2008 [cited 2025 Jun 28];54 p. Available from: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Conpes/Econ%C3%B3micos/3550.pdfPan American Health Organization. Environmental determinants of health [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 Jun 28]. Available from: https://www.paho.org/en/topics/environmental-determinants-healthDianelys PJ, Yosian IDG, Corona II, Beatriz M, René ED, González IV, et al. Current approach of environmental health [Internet]. Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol. 2011 [cited 2025 Jun 28];49(1):84-92. 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Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10572754/Núm. 1 , Año 2025 : Enero-Abrilhttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/11091/8048Hacia la Promoción de la Salud - 2025https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Acosta-Astaiza, Claudia PatriciaLeyton-Luna, Javieroai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/261182025-11-08T07:15:21Z