Filogenia y taxonomía de tres especies de anolis (squamata: anolidae) presentes en los Andes colombianos

Ilustraciones, mapas, fotos

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2023
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Universidad de Caldas
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Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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eng
spa
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oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/19613
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https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/19613
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Andes colombianos
Especies cripticas
Filogenia
Taxonomía integrativa
Anoles andinos
Biología
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id REPOUCALDA_29752ddd8826092accbb0db959f57ebe
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/19613
network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Filogenia y taxonomía de tres especies de anolis (squamata: anolidae) presentes en los Andes colombianos
title Filogenia y taxonomía de tres especies de anolis (squamata: anolidae) presentes en los Andes colombianos
spellingShingle Filogenia y taxonomía de tres especies de anolis (squamata: anolidae) presentes en los Andes colombianos
Andes colombianos
Especies cripticas
Filogenia
Taxonomía integrativa
Anoles andinos
Biología
title_short Filogenia y taxonomía de tres especies de anolis (squamata: anolidae) presentes en los Andes colombianos
title_full Filogenia y taxonomía de tres especies de anolis (squamata: anolidae) presentes en los Andes colombianos
title_fullStr Filogenia y taxonomía de tres especies de anolis (squamata: anolidae) presentes en los Andes colombianos
title_full_unstemmed Filogenia y taxonomía de tres especies de anolis (squamata: anolidae) presentes en los Andes colombianos
title_sort Filogenia y taxonomía de tres especies de anolis (squamata: anolidae) presentes en los Andes colombianos
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez Cárdenas, Paul David Alfonso
Grupo de Ecología y Diversidad de Anfibios y Reptiles (Categoría B)
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Andes colombianos
Especies cripticas
Filogenia
Taxonomía integrativa
Anoles andinos
Biología
topic Andes colombianos
Especies cripticas
Filogenia
Taxonomía integrativa
Anoles andinos
Biología
description Ilustraciones, mapas, fotos
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-26T22:02:10Z
2023-09-26T22:02:10Z
2023-09-26
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/19613
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/19613
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
spa
language eng
spa
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Manizales
Biología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Manizales
Biología
institution Universidad de Caldas
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spelling Filogenia y taxonomía de tres especies de anolis (squamata: anolidae) presentes en los Andes colombianosAndes colombianosEspecies cripticasFilogeniaTaxonomía integrativaAnoles andinosBiologíaIlustraciones, mapas, fotosspa:El grupo Anolis fuscoauratus comprende 23 especies reconocidas por su carácter críptico y similitudes en la coloración de sus abanicos gulares, entre las cuales se encuentra un pequeño subgrupo endémico de cuatro especies restringidas a los Andes colombianos. Estudios recientes revelaron que la evolución de este pequeño grupo de lagartijas andinas es muy compleja y podría albergar mayor diversidad de la que conocemos actualmente. Por esto, mediante un amplio muestreo y la aplicación de un marco taxonómico integrador, evaluamos la delimitación tres especies andinas del grupo A. fuscoauratus (A. antonii, A. mariarum y A. tolimensis) utilizando un conjunto de datos morfológicos (morfometría y escamación), hemipeniales y moleculares (un marcador mitocondrial). Nuestros resultados proporcionaron evidencia de la existencia de siete linajes evolutivos independientes en estos taxones andinos. También, revelaron el estado no monofilético de los taxones reconocidos previamente como A. antonii. Tres de estos linajes evolutivos independientes pueden ser identificados morfológicamente con base en el número de escamas entre las segundas cantales, el número de escamas postrostrales y el número de escamas entre la escama interparietal y la nuca. Discutimos algunos posibles escenarios taxonómicos para los linajes encontrados en el eje cafetero y la posible simpatría entre diferentes especies del grupo fuscoauratus. Todo lo anterior, sugiere que la diversidad existente en este grupo de lagartos es aún desconocida, por tanto, es necesario realizar un mayor muestreo taxonómico del grupo y adicionar conjuntos de datos ecológicos o comportamentales para apoyar la delimitación de los linajes aquí analizados.eng:The Anolis fuscoauratus group comprises 23 species recognized for their cryptic character and similarities in the coloration of their dewlap, among which is a small endemic subgroup of four species restricted to the Colombian andean. Recent studies revealed that the evolution of this small group of Andean lizards is very complex and could harbor greater diversity than we currently know. Therefore, through extensive sampling and the application of an integrative taxonomic framework, we evaluated the delimitation of three Andean species of group A. fuscoauratus (A. antonii, A. mariarum and A. tolimensis) using a set of morphological data (morphometry and scalation), hemipenial and molecular (a mitochondrial marker). Our results provided evidence of the existence of seven independent evolutionary lineages in these Andean taxa. They also revealed the non-monophyletic status of taxa previously recognized as A. antonii. Three of these independent evolutionary lineages can be identified morphologically based on the number of scales between the second canthal, the number of postrostral scales, and the number of scales between the interparietal scale and the nape scale. We discussed some possible taxonomic scenarios for the lineages found in the coffee belt and the possible sympathy between different species of the fuscoauratus group. All of the above suggests that the diversity existing in this group of lizards is still unknown, Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a greater taxonomic sampling of the group and to add sets of ecological or behavioral data to support the delimitation of the lineages analyzed here.1. Metodología / 1.1 Muestreo taxonómico / 1.2 Concepto de especie / 1.3 Datos moleculares / 1.3.1 Extracción, amplificación y secuenciación / 1.3.2 Análisis filogenéticos y delimitación de especies / 1.4 Datos morfológicos / 1.4.1 Caracteres morfológicos / 1.4.2 Morfología hemipenial / 1.4.3 Análisis univariado de los caracteres morfométricos / 1.4.4 Análisis multivariado de los caracteres morfométricos / 2. Resultados / 2.1 Análisis univariado / 2.2 Análisis multivariado / 2.3 Morfología hemipenial / 2.4 Análisis filogenéticos y delimitación de especies / 3. Discusión / 4. Conclusiones y recomendaciones / 5. 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