Influencia de la estructura del paisaje sobre la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus) y análisis de conectividad funcional en paisajes urbanos del Eje Cafetero de Colombia

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2025
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Universidad de Caldas
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Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Fragmentación per se
Pérdida de hábitat
Paisajes modificados por el hombre
Rutas de mínimo costo
Áreas prioritarias
Entornos urbanos
Fragmentation per se
Habitat loss
Human-modified landscapes
Least-cost paths
Priority areas
Urban environments
Biología
Paisaje cultural
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id REPOUCALDA_2729bf5c58da5b0445cf263201ef7cb3
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network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influencia de la estructura del paisaje sobre la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus) y análisis de conectividad funcional en paisajes urbanos del Eje Cafetero de Colombia
title Influencia de la estructura del paisaje sobre la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus) y análisis de conectividad funcional en paisajes urbanos del Eje Cafetero de Colombia
spellingShingle Influencia de la estructura del paisaje sobre la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus) y análisis de conectividad funcional en paisajes urbanos del Eje Cafetero de Colombia
570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Fragmentación per se
Pérdida de hábitat
Paisajes modificados por el hombre
Rutas de mínimo costo
Áreas prioritarias
Entornos urbanos
Fragmentation per se
Habitat loss
Human-modified landscapes
Least-cost paths
Priority areas
Urban environments
Biología
Paisaje cultural
title_short Influencia de la estructura del paisaje sobre la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus) y análisis de conectividad funcional en paisajes urbanos del Eje Cafetero de Colombia
title_full Influencia de la estructura del paisaje sobre la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus) y análisis de conectividad funcional en paisajes urbanos del Eje Cafetero de Colombia
title_fullStr Influencia de la estructura del paisaje sobre la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus) y análisis de conectividad funcional en paisajes urbanos del Eje Cafetero de Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Influencia de la estructura del paisaje sobre la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus) y análisis de conectividad funcional en paisajes urbanos del Eje Cafetero de Colombia
title_sort Influencia de la estructura del paisaje sobre la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus) y análisis de conectividad funcional en paisajes urbanos del Eje Cafetero de Colombia
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Bustamante Manrique, Sebastián
Botero Henao, Nicolás
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Fragmentación per se
Pérdida de hábitat
Paisajes modificados por el hombre
Rutas de mínimo costo
Áreas prioritarias
Entornos urbanos
Fragmentation per se
Habitat loss
Human-modified landscapes
Least-cost paths
Priority areas
Urban environments
Biología
Paisaje cultural
topic 570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Fragmentación per se
Pérdida de hábitat
Paisajes modificados por el hombre
Rutas de mínimo costo
Áreas prioritarias
Entornos urbanos
Fragmentation per se
Habitat loss
Human-modified landscapes
Least-cost paths
Priority areas
Urban environments
Biología
Paisaje cultural
description Figuras, tablas
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-19T20:11:32Z
2025-06-19T20:11:32Z
2025-06-18
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22447
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22447
identifier_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Colombia, Caldas, Manizales
Biología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Colombia, Caldas, Manizales
Biología
institution Universidad de Caldas
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spelling Influencia de la estructura del paisaje sobre la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus) y análisis de conectividad funcional en paisajes urbanos del Eje Cafetero de Colombia570 - Biología1. Ciencias NaturalesFragmentación per sePérdida de hábitatPaisajes modificados por el hombreRutas de mínimo costoÁreas prioritariasEntornos urbanosFragmentation per seHabitat lossHuman-modified landscapesLeast-cost pathsPriority areasUrban environmentsBiologíaPaisaje culturalFiguras, tablasLa urbanización modifica la estructura del paisaje, reduciendo la cobertura boscosa, incrementando la fragmentación y afectando la biodiversidad. Estos cambios alteran la conectividad ecológica, un componente relevante para la persistencia de especies sensibles como los primates. Para evaluar cómo la estructura del paisaje urbanizado del Eje Cafetero colombiano influye en la presencia del mono nocturno andino (Aotus lemurinus), se muestrearon 17 fragmentos de bosque urbano mediante recorridos nocturnos y se analizaron métricas de composición y configuración del paisaje a múltiples escalas espaciales. Además, se realizó un análisis de conectividad funcional para identificar corredores potenciales y fragmentos estratégicos para su conservación. La presencia de los monos se asoció positivamente con la cantidad de bosque a escalas grandes y negativamente con la densidad de bordes a escalas pequeñas. Por otro lado, se identificaron 107 posibles corredores funcionales, varios de los cuales presentaron altos costos de desplazamiento. El nodo de mayor conectividad se ubicó en la zona amortiguadora del Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados, lo que resalta el rol de las áreas protegidas en la conexión entre zonas urbanas y rurales. Aunque se registró la presencia de los monos en fragmentos urbanos, esta no necesariamente refleja adaptación o viabilidad a largo plazo. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de conservar una mayor cantidad de hábitat, mejorar la conectividad en paisajes fragmentados e integrar criterios ecológicos en la planificación territorial para contribuir a la persistencia de la especie en entornos transformados por la urbanización.Urbanization modifies landscape structure by reducing forest cover, increasing fragmentation, and impacting biodiversity. These changes alter ecological connectivity, a key component for the persistence of sensitive species such as primates. To evaluate how the structure of the urbanized landscape in Colombia’s Region Eje Cafetero influences the presence of the Andean night monkey (Aotus lemurinus), 17 urban forest fragments were sampled through nocturnal walks, and landscape composition and configuration metrics were analyzed at multiple spatial scales. Additionally, a functional connectivity analysis was conducted to identify potential corridors and strategic fragments for conservation. Monkey presence was positively associated with forest amount at larger spatial scales and negatively associated with edge density at smaller scales. A total of 107 potential functional corridors were identified, several of which presented high movement costs. The most connected node was located in the buffer zone of El Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados, highlighting the role of protected areas in linking urban and rural zones. Although monkeys were recorded in urban fragments, this presence does not necessarily indicate adaptation or long-term viability. The results emphasize the need to conserve greater amounts of habitat, improve connectivity in fragmented landscapes and integrate ecological criteria into land-use planning to support the species' persistence in environments transformed by urbanization.Introducción -- Objetivos -- Objetivo general -- Objetivos específicos -- Materiales y métodos -- Estructura del paisaje -- Área de estudio -- Colecta de registros en campo -- Análisis del paisaje -- Análisis estadísticos -- Conectividad -- Área de estudio y colección de datos -- Clasificación de coberturas -- Matriz de resistencia -- Selección de nodos -- Conectividad bajo el modelo de menor costo y calidad de los corredores -- Priorización de áreas -- Resultados -- Análisis del paisaje -- Conectividad -- Priorización de áreas -- Conectividad bajo el modelo de menor costo y calidad de los corredores -- Priorización de áreas -- Discusión -- Influencia del paisaje -- Conectividad -- Conclusiones y recomendaciones -- Anexos -- Referencias bibliográficasPregradoEste trabajo fue desarrollado en la región del Eje Cafetero, localizada en el centro-occidente de Colombia, el cual abarca los departamentos de Quindío, Risaralda, Caldas y el norte del Valle del Cauca y Tolima (Fig. 1). La región tiene una extensión aproximada de 3.204.815 hectáreas (ha) y se caracteriza por ser una de las zonas con mayor desarrollo y densidad poblacional del país, con aproximadamente 7.291.346 habitantes (DANE 2018). El eje cafetero incluye sectores de los valles aluviales de los ríos Magdalena y Cauca, así como áreas de las cordilleras Central y Occidental, con un rango altitudinal que va desde los 138 hasta los 5.283 metros (m) (Rodríguez et al. 2009; WWF-Colombia et al. 2013). Se consideraron como hábitat potencial cualquier parche de bosque que presentará como requisito mínimo un área mayor a 1,8 ha para la supervivencia de A. lemurinus, pues es el área de vida más pequeña reportado en bosques urbanizados (Bustamante-Manrique et al. 2021) Sobre esta base, se seleccionaron 17 parches de hábitat de diferentes tamaños y formas, elegidos por su proximidad a zonas urbanas a lo largo de un gradiente de urbanización entre 2% y 77%Biólogo(a)Universidad de CaldasFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesColombia, Caldas, ManizalesBiologíaBustamante Manrique, SebastiánBotero Henao, NicolásRuiz Correa, AlejandroLópez Rivera, Laura Ximena2025-06-19T20:11:32Z2025-06-19T20:11:32Z2025-06-18Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis66 páginasapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22447Universidad de CaldasRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasrepositorio.ucaldas.edu.cospaAbburu S, Golla SB (2015) Satellite image classification methods and techniques: A review. 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