Factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas

Objetivo: analizar los factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas. Materiales y métodos: se analizó la literatura disponible de los últimos 50 años en las bases de datos BBCSLILACS, Fuente Académica, IB-PsycINFO, IB-SSCI, IB-Sci...

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Fecha de publicación:
2011
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Universidad de Caldas
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Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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spa
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oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/14185
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https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/1267
Palabra clave:
Aves
hormona tiroidea
metabolismo
Poultry
thyroid hormone
metabolism
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openAccess
License
Luna Azul - 2015
id REPOUCALDA_125e14edacd205081bf67190c1a26e7e
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/14185
network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas
Factors that modify thyroid hormone levels in poultry
title Factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas
spellingShingle Factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas
Aves
hormona tiroidea
metabolismo
Poultry
thyroid hormone
metabolism
title_short Factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas
title_full Factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas
title_fullStr Factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas
title_full_unstemmed Factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas
title_sort Factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Aves
hormona tiroidea
metabolismo
Poultry
thyroid hormone
metabolism
topic Aves
hormona tiroidea
metabolismo
Poultry
thyroid hormone
metabolism
description Objetivo: analizar los factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas. Materiales y métodos: se analizó la literatura disponible de los últimos 50 años en las bases de datos BBCSLILACS, Fuente Académica, IB-PsycINFO, IB-SSCI, IB-SciELO, Scopus y Scirus, al igual que artículos históricos, textos y referencias citadas en trabajos públicos. Resultados: se obtuvo información pertinente relacionada con los objetivos propuestos en la presente revisión, por lo cual puede clasificarse en 2 secciones a saber: síntesis, liberación y metabolismo de hormonas tiroideas; factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas. Conclusión: la liberación de hormonas tiroideas puede ser afectada por factores tales como temperatura, incubación, dieta, ayuno, producción, fotoperiodos y estrés.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-07-01T00:00:00Z
2011-07-01T00:00:00Z
2011-07-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Journal article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0122-5391
1909-2474
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/1267
identifier_str_mv 0122-5391
1909-2474
url https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/1267
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 136
33
126
Luna Azul
 Akiba, Y., Jensen, L. S., Barb, C. R., y Kraeling, R. R. (1982). Plasma estradiol, thyroid hormones, and liver lipid content in laying hens fed different isocaloric diets. J Nutr, 112, 299-9.
 Anne Mcnabb, F. M. (1999). Sturkie's avian physiology. 5 ed. USA: Academic Press. pp. 455-10.
 Bahadoran, S., Hassanzadeh, M., y Zamanimoghaddam, A. K. (2010). Effect of chronic hypoxia during the early stage of incubation on prenatal and postnatal parameters related to ascites syndrome in broiler chickens. Iranian J Vet Res, 11(1), 64- 71.
 Banks,W. J. (1986). Histología veterinaria aplicada.1ed. Ciudad de México: El Manual Moderno S.A. de C.V. pp. 583-8.
 Bruggeman, V., Vanmontfort, D., Renaville, R, Portetelle, D., y Decuypere, E. (1997).The effect of food intake from two weeks of age to sexual maturity on plasma growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins, and thyroid hormones in female broiler breeder chickens. Gen Comparat Endocrinol, 107, 212-8.
 Buyse, J., Janssens, K., Van der Geyten, S., Van As, P., Decuypere, E., y Darras, V. M. (2002). Pre- and postprandial changes in plasma hormone and metabolite levels and hepatic deiodinase activities in meal-fed broiler chickens. Brit J Nut, 88, 641-12.
 Carew, L. B., y Alster, F. A. (1997). Dietary carbohydrate and fat do not alter the thyroid response to protein deficiency in chicks (Abstract). Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 215(1), 82-6.
 Carew, L. B. Jr., Alster, F. A., Foss, D. C., y Scanes, C. G. (1983). Effect of a tryptophan deficiency on thyroid gland, growth hormone and testicular functions in chickens. J Nutr, 113, 1756-9.
 Carew, L. B, Evarts, K. G, y Alster, F. A. (1997). Growth and plasma thyroid hormone concentrations of chicks fed diets deficient in essential amino acids. Poult Sci, 76, 1398-6.
 ________. (1998). Growth, feed intake, and plasma thyroid hormone levels in chicks fed dietary excesses of essential amino acids. Poult Sci, 77, 295-3.
 Carew, L. B. Jr., Gestone, T. A., Alster, F. A. (1985). Effect of phosphorus deficiency on thyroid function and growth hormone in the white Leghorn male. Poult Sci, 64, 2010-2.
 Carew, L. B., McMurtry, J. P., y Alster, F. A. (2003). Effects of methionine deficiencies on plasma levels of thyroid hormones, insulin-like growth factors-I and -II, liver and body weights, and feed intake in growing chickens. Poult Sci, 82, 1932-6.
 ________. Effects of lysine deficiencies on plasma levels of thyroid hormones, insulin-like growth factors I and II, liver and body weights, and feed intake in growing chickens. Poult Sci, 84, 1045-5.
 Chang, W. P., Combs, G. F. Jr., Scanes, C. G., y Marsh, J. A. (2005). The effects of dietary vitamin E and selenium deficiencies on plasma thyroid and thymic hormone concentrations in the chicken. Develop Comparat Immunol, 29, 265-8.
 Chiang, W., Booren, A., y Strasburg, G. (2008). The effect of heat stress on thyroid hormone response and meat quality in turkeys of two genetic lines. Meat Sci, 80, 615-7.
 Christensen, V. L., y Davis, G. S. (2004). Maternal dietary iodide influences turkey embryo thyroid function. Poult Sci, 3(9), 550-7.
 Christensen, V. L., Davis, G. S., y Nestor, K. E. (2002).Environmental incubation factors influence embryonic thyroid hormones. Poult Sci, 81, 442-8. Christensen, V. L., y Phelps, P. (2001). Injection of thyrotrophinreleasing hormone in turkey embryos elevates plasma thyroxine concentrations. Poult Sci, 80, 643-3.
 Darras, V. M., Cokelaere, M., Dewil, E., Arnouts, S., Decuypere, E., y Kühn, E. R. (1995). Partial food restriction increases hepatic inner ring deiodinating activity in the chicken and the rat. Gen Comparat Endocrinol, 100, 334-4.
 Davis, G. S., Anderson, K. E., y Carroll, A. S. (2000). The effects of long-term caging and molt of single comb white leghorn hens on herterophil to lymphocyte ratios, corticosterone and thyroid hormones. Poult Sci, 79, 514-4.
 Decuypere, E., Nouwen, J., Kühn, E. R., Geers, R., y Michels, H. (1979). Lodohormones in the serum of chick embryos and posthatching chickens as influenced by incubation temperature. Relationship with the hatching process and thermogenesis. An Biol Anim Bioch Biophys, 19(6), 1713-10.
 Decuypere, E., Van Asa, P., Van der Geyten, S., y Darras, V. M. (2005). Thyroid hormone availability and activity in avian species: A review. Dom Anim Endocrinol, 29, 63-14.
 Dickson, W. M., Feldman, E. C., Hedge, G. A., Martin, R., y McDonald, L. E. (2003). Fisiología veterinaria cunningham. En Cunningham, J. G. (Ed,), Las glándulas endocrinas y su función (chapter 33, pp. 342-42). 3 ed. Madrid: Elsevier España S.A.
 Elkin R. G., Featherston, W. R., y Rogler, J. C. (1980). Effects of dietary phenylalanine and tyrosine on circulating thyroid hormone levels and growth in the chick. J Nutr, 110, 130-8.
 Geris, K. L., Berghman, L. R., Kühn, E. R., y Darras, V. M. (1999). The drop in plasma thyrotropin concentrations in fasted chickens is caused by an action at the level of the hypothalamus: role ofcorticosterone. Domestic Anim Endocrinol, 16(4), 231-6.
 Gutiérrez, G. (1999). Hormonas y reproducción en aves: la influencia de factores ambientales y sociales. Rev Lat Psicol, 31(1), 151-74.
 Győrffy, A., Sayed-Ahmed, A., Zsarnovszky, A., Frenyó, V. l., Decuypere, E, y Bartha, T. (2009). Effects of energy restriction on thyroid hormone metabolism in chickens. Acta Vet Hungarica, 57(2), 319-11.
 Hangalapura, B. N., Nieuwland, M. G. B., Buyse, J., Kemp, B., y Parmentier, H. K. (2004). Effect of duration of cold stress on plasma adrenal and thyroid hormone levels and immune responses in chicken lines divergently selected for antibody responses. Poult Sci, 83, 1644-5.
 Hudelson, K. S., y Hudelson, P. (2009). Endocrine considerations. En Harrison, G. J., y Lightfoot, T. L. (Eds.), Clinical avian medicine. Ithaca, NY: Internet Publisher, International Veterinary Information Service.
 Hutchins, M. O., y Newcomer, W. S. (1066). Metabolism and excretion of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in chickens (Abstract).Gen Compart Endocrinol, 6(2), 239-9.
 Keagy, E. M., Carew, L. B., Alster, F. A., y Tyzbir, R. S. (1987). Thyroid function, energy balance, body composition and organ growth in protein-deficient chicks. J Nutr, 117, 1532-8.
 Julian, R. J. (2005). Production and growth related disorders and other metabolic diseases of poultry: A review. Vet J, 169, 350-19.
 Julian, R. J., McMillan, I., y Quinton, M. (1989). The effect of cold and dietary energy on right ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular failure and ascites in meat-type chickens. Avian Pathol, 18, 675-9.
 Lien, R. J., y Siopes, T. D. (1993). The relationship of plasma thyroid hormone and prolactin concentrations to egg laying, incubation behavior, and molting by female turkeys exposed to a one-year natural daylength cycle (Abstract). Gen Comparat Endocrinol, 90(2), 205-8.
 Lumeij, J. T. (1994). Endocrinology. En Ritchie, B. W., Harrison, G. J., y Harrison, L. R. (Eds.), Avian Medicine: Principles and Application (p. 582-606). Lake Worth, Florida: Wingers Publishing.
 Macwhirter, P. (1994). Malnutrition. En Ritchie, B. W., Harrison, G. J., y Harrison, L. R. (Eds.), Avian Medicine: Principles and Application (chapter 31, p. 859). Lake Worth, Florida. Wingers Publishing.
 Moravej, H., Khazali, H., Shivazad, M., y Mehrabani-Yeganeh, H. (2006). Plasma concentrations of thyroid hormone and growth hormone in lohmann male broilers fed on different dietary energy and protein levels. Int J Poult Sci, 5(5), 457-5.
 Parmer, T. G., Carew, L. B., y Alster, F. A. (1987). Thyroid function, growth hormone, and organ growth in broilers deficient in phosphorus. Poult Sci, 66, 1995-9.
 Piestun, Y., Shinder, D., Ruzal, M., Halevy, O., y Yahav, S. (2008). The effect of thermal manipulations during the development of the thyroid and adrenal axes on in-hatch and post-hatch thermoregulation. J Thermal Biol, 33, 413-5.
 Proudman, J. A., y Siopes, T. D. (2002). Relative and absolute photorefractoriness in turkey hens: profiles of prolactin, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine early in the reproductive cycle. Poult Sci, 81, 1218-5.
 ________. (2005). Thyroid hormone and prolactin profiles in male and female turkeys following hotostimulation. Poult Sci, 84, 942- 4.
 ________. (2006). Potential role of thyroid hormones and prolactin in the programming of photorefractoriness in turkey hens. Poult Sci, 85, 1457-4.
 Queen, W. H., Christensen, V. L., y May, J. D. (1997). Supplemental thyroid hormones and molting in turkey breeder hens. Poult Sci, 76, 887-6.
 Reyns, G. E., Janssens, K. A., Buyseb, J., Kühn, E. R., y Darras, V. M. (2002). Changes in thyroid hormone levels in chicken liver during fasting and refeeding. Comparat Biochem Physiol, 132, 239-6.
 Rosebrough, R. W. (2000). Dietary protein levels and the responses of broilers to single or repeated cycles of fasting and refeeding. Nut Res, 20(69), 877-9.
 Silva, J. E. (2003). The thermogenic effect of thyroid hormone and its clinical implications. Ann Int Med, 139, 205-8.
 Siopes, T. D. (2002). Circulating thyroid hormone levels in recycled turkey breeder hens during a short day prelighting period and renewal of photosensitivity for egg production. Poult Sci, 81, 1342-4.
 Tao, X., Zhang, Z. Y., Dong, H., Zhang, H., y Xin, H. (2006). Responses of thyroid hormones of market-size broilers to thermoneutral constant and warm cyclic temperatures. Poult Sci, 85, 1520-8.
 Tona, K., Malheiros, R. D., Bamelis, F., Careghi, C., Moraes, V. M. B., Onagbesan, O., Decuypere, E., y Bruggeman, V. (2003). Effects of storage time on incubating egg gas pressure, thyroid hormones, and corticosterone levels in embryos and on their hatching parameters. Poult Sci, 82, 840-5.
 Wineland, M. J., Christensen, V. L., Yildrum, I., Fairchild, B. D., Ort, D. T., y Mann, K. M. (2006). Incubator environment interacts with genetic line of broiler at the plateau stage to affect embryo plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations. Poult Sci, 5(8), 714-8.
Núm. 33 , Año 2011 : Julio-Diciembre
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/download/1267/1190
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Luna Azul - 2015
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rights_invalid_str_mv Luna Azul - 2015
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spelling Factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticasFactors that modify thyroid hormone levels in poultryAveshormona tiroideametabolismoPoultrythyroid hormonemetabolismObjetivo: analizar los factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas en aves domésticas. Materiales y métodos: se analizó la literatura disponible de los últimos 50 años en las bases de datos BBCSLILACS, Fuente Académica, IB-PsycINFO, IB-SSCI, IB-SciELO, Scopus y Scirus, al igual que artículos históricos, textos y referencias citadas en trabajos públicos. Resultados: se obtuvo información pertinente relacionada con los objetivos propuestos en la presente revisión, por lo cual puede clasificarse en 2 secciones a saber: síntesis, liberación y metabolismo de hormonas tiroideas; factores que modifican los niveles de hormonas tiroideas. Conclusión: la liberación de hormonas tiroideas puede ser afectada por factores tales como temperatura, incubación, dieta, ayuno, producción, fotoperiodos y estrés.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the factors which modify the thyroid hormone levels in domestic birds. Materials and methods: information from the last 50 years included in the BBCS-LILACS, Fuente Académica, IB-PsycINFO, IBSSCI, IB-SciELO, Scopus and Scirus, data bases as well as historical articles, texts and references cited in work published to date were analyzed. Results: important information related to the objectives proposed in the present review was found and analyzed. The information was later divided into two sections as follows: synthesis, liberation and metabolism of thyroid hormones and factors which modify the thyroid hormones levels. Conclusion: thyroid hormones production can be influenced by factors such as temperature, incubation, diet, fasting, photoperiods and stress. Universidad de Caldas2011-07-01T00:00:00Z2011-07-01T00:00:00Z2011-07-01Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1application/pdf0122-53911909-2474https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/1267https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/1267spa13633126Luna Azul Akiba, Y., Jensen, L. S., Barb, C. R., y Kraeling, R. R. (1982). Plasma estradiol, thyroid hormones, and liver lipid content in laying hens fed different isocaloric diets. J Nutr, 112, 299-9. Anne Mcnabb, F. M. (1999). Sturkie's avian physiology. 5 ed. USA: Academic Press. pp. 455-10. Bahadoran, S., Hassanzadeh, M., y Zamanimoghaddam, A. K. (2010). Effect of chronic hypoxia during the early stage of incubation on prenatal and postnatal parameters related to ascites syndrome in broiler chickens. Iranian J Vet Res, 11(1), 64- 71. Banks,W. J. (1986). Histología veterinaria aplicada.1ed. Ciudad de México: El Manual Moderno S.A. de C.V. pp. 583-8. Bruggeman, V., Vanmontfort, D., Renaville, R, Portetelle, D., y Decuypere, E. (1997).The effect of food intake from two weeks of age to sexual maturity on plasma growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins, and thyroid hormones in female broiler breeder chickens. Gen Comparat Endocrinol, 107, 212-8. Buyse, J., Janssens, K., Van der Geyten, S., Van As, P., Decuypere, E., y Darras, V. M. (2002). Pre- and postprandial changes in plasma hormone and metabolite levels and hepatic deiodinase activities in meal-fed broiler chickens. Brit J Nut, 88, 641-12. Carew, L. B., y Alster, F. A. (1997). Dietary carbohydrate and fat do not alter the thyroid response to protein deficiency in chicks (Abstract). Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 215(1), 82-6. Carew, L. B. Jr., Alster, F. A., Foss, D. C., y Scanes, C. G. (1983). Effect of a tryptophan deficiency on thyroid gland, growth hormone and testicular functions in chickens. J Nutr, 113, 1756-9. Carew, L. B, Evarts, K. G, y Alster, F. A. (1997). Growth and plasma thyroid hormone concentrations of chicks fed diets deficient in essential amino acids. Poult Sci, 76, 1398-6. ________. (1998). Growth, feed intake, and plasma thyroid hormone levels in chicks fed dietary excesses of essential amino acids. Poult Sci, 77, 295-3. Carew, L. B. Jr., Gestone, T. A., Alster, F. A. (1985). Effect of phosphorus deficiency on thyroid function and growth hormone in the white Leghorn male. Poult Sci, 64, 2010-2. Carew, L. B., McMurtry, J. P., y Alster, F. A. (2003). Effects of methionine deficiencies on plasma levels of thyroid hormones, insulin-like growth factors-I and -II, liver and body weights, and feed intake in growing chickens. Poult Sci, 82, 1932-6. ________. Effects of lysine deficiencies on plasma levels of thyroid hormones, insulin-like growth factors I and II, liver and body weights, and feed intake in growing chickens. Poult Sci, 84, 1045-5. Chang, W. P., Combs, G. F. Jr., Scanes, C. G., y Marsh, J. A. (2005). The effects of dietary vitamin E and selenium deficiencies on plasma thyroid and thymic hormone concentrations in the chicken. Develop Comparat Immunol, 29, 265-8. Chiang, W., Booren, A., y Strasburg, G. (2008). The effect of heat stress on thyroid hormone response and meat quality in turkeys of two genetic lines. Meat Sci, 80, 615-7. Christensen, V. L., y Davis, G. S. (2004). Maternal dietary iodide influences turkey embryo thyroid function. Poult Sci, 3(9), 550-7. Christensen, V. L., Davis, G. S., y Nestor, K. E. (2002).Environmental incubation factors influence embryonic thyroid hormones. Poult Sci, 81, 442-8. Christensen, V. L., y Phelps, P. (2001). Injection of thyrotrophinreleasing hormone in turkey embryos elevates plasma thyroxine concentrations. Poult Sci, 80, 643-3. Darras, V. M., Cokelaere, M., Dewil, E., Arnouts, S., Decuypere, E., y Kühn, E. R. (1995). Partial food restriction increases hepatic inner ring deiodinating activity in the chicken and the rat. Gen Comparat Endocrinol, 100, 334-4. Davis, G. S., Anderson, K. E., y Carroll, A. S. (2000). The effects of long-term caging and molt of single comb white leghorn hens on herterophil to lymphocyte ratios, corticosterone and thyroid hormones. Poult Sci, 79, 514-4. Decuypere, E., Nouwen, J., Kühn, E. R., Geers, R., y Michels, H. (1979). Lodohormones in the serum of chick embryos and posthatching chickens as influenced by incubation temperature. Relationship with the hatching process and thermogenesis. An Biol Anim Bioch Biophys, 19(6), 1713-10. Decuypere, E., Van Asa, P., Van der Geyten, S., y Darras, V. M. (2005). Thyroid hormone availability and activity in avian species: A review. Dom Anim Endocrinol, 29, 63-14. Dickson, W. M., Feldman, E. C., Hedge, G. A., Martin, R., y McDonald, L. E. (2003). Fisiología veterinaria cunningham. En Cunningham, J. G. (Ed,), Las glándulas endocrinas y su función (chapter 33, pp. 342-42). 3 ed. Madrid: Elsevier España S.A. Elkin R. G., Featherston, W. R., y Rogler, J. C. (1980). Effects of dietary phenylalanine and tyrosine on circulating thyroid hormone levels and growth in the chick. J Nutr, 110, 130-8. Geris, K. L., Berghman, L. R., Kühn, E. R., y Darras, V. M. (1999). The drop in plasma thyrotropin concentrations in fasted chickens is caused by an action at the level of the hypothalamus: role ofcorticosterone. Domestic Anim Endocrinol, 16(4), 231-6. Gutiérrez, G. (1999). Hormonas y reproducción en aves: la influencia de factores ambientales y sociales. Rev Lat Psicol, 31(1), 151-74. Győrffy, A., Sayed-Ahmed, A., Zsarnovszky, A., Frenyó, V. l., Decuypere, E, y Bartha, T. (2009). Effects of energy restriction on thyroid hormone metabolism in chickens. Acta Vet Hungarica, 57(2), 319-11. Hangalapura, B. N., Nieuwland, M. G. B., Buyse, J., Kemp, B., y Parmentier, H. K. (2004). Effect of duration of cold stress on plasma adrenal and thyroid hormone levels and immune responses in chicken lines divergently selected for antibody responses. Poult Sci, 83, 1644-5. Hudelson, K. S., y Hudelson, P. (2009). Endocrine considerations. En Harrison, G. J., y Lightfoot, T. L. (Eds.), Clinical avian medicine. Ithaca, NY: Internet Publisher, International Veterinary Information Service. Hutchins, M. O., y Newcomer, W. S. (1066). Metabolism and excretion of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in chickens (Abstract).Gen Compart Endocrinol, 6(2), 239-9. Keagy, E. M., Carew, L. B., Alster, F. A., y Tyzbir, R. S. (1987). Thyroid function, energy balance, body composition and organ growth in protein-deficient chicks. J Nutr, 117, 1532-8. Julian, R. J. (2005). Production and growth related disorders and other metabolic diseases of poultry: A review. Vet J, 169, 350-19. Julian, R. J., McMillan, I., y Quinton, M. (1989). The effect of cold and dietary energy on right ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular failure and ascites in meat-type chickens. Avian Pathol, 18, 675-9. Lien, R. J., y Siopes, T. D. (1993). The relationship of plasma thyroid hormone and prolactin concentrations to egg laying, incubation behavior, and molting by female turkeys exposed to a one-year natural daylength cycle (Abstract). Gen Comparat Endocrinol, 90(2), 205-8. Lumeij, J. T. (1994). Endocrinology. En Ritchie, B. W., Harrison, G. J., y Harrison, L. R. (Eds.), Avian Medicine: Principles and Application (p. 582-606). 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Incubator environment interacts with genetic line of broiler at the plateau stage to affect embryo plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations. Poult Sci, 5(8), 714-8.Núm. 33 , Año 2011 : Julio-Diciembrehttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/download/1267/1190Luna Azul - 2015https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Osorio, José HenryUrquijo, Lina MaríaSalamanca, Diana Marcelaoai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/141852025-10-08T21:09:59Z

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