Diarrea neonatal indiferenciada en terneros: consideraciones sobre su prevención en campo
RESUMEN: En los terneros neonatos la diarrea es el mayor problema de salud asociado con deshidratación y pérdida de peso. La severidad de la diarrea podría depender de los agentes causales, los cuales incluyen muchos enteropatógenos (bacterias, virus, protozoarios). Su tratamiento básicamente consis...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
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- 2022
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- Universidad de Caldas
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- Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/5741
- Palabra clave:
- anticuerpos
bioseguridad
calostro
prácticas de manejo
vacunación
antibodies
biosecurity
colostrum
management practices
vaccination
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Diarrea neonatal indiferenciada en terneros: consideraciones sobre su prevención en campo Undifferentiated neonatal diarrhea in calves: considerations on prevention on fi eld. |
| title |
Diarrea neonatal indiferenciada en terneros: consideraciones sobre su prevención en campo |
| spellingShingle |
Diarrea neonatal indiferenciada en terneros: consideraciones sobre su prevención en campo anticuerpos bioseguridad calostro prácticas de manejo vacunación antibodies biosecurity colostrum management practices vaccination |
| title_short |
Diarrea neonatal indiferenciada en terneros: consideraciones sobre su prevención en campo |
| title_full |
Diarrea neonatal indiferenciada en terneros: consideraciones sobre su prevención en campo |
| title_fullStr |
Diarrea neonatal indiferenciada en terneros: consideraciones sobre su prevención en campo |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Diarrea neonatal indiferenciada en terneros: consideraciones sobre su prevención en campo |
| title_sort |
Diarrea neonatal indiferenciada en terneros: consideraciones sobre su prevención en campo |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
anticuerpos bioseguridad calostro prácticas de manejo vacunación antibodies biosecurity colostrum management practices vaccination |
| topic |
anticuerpos bioseguridad calostro prácticas de manejo vacunación antibodies biosecurity colostrum management practices vaccination |
| description |
RESUMEN: En los terneros neonatos la diarrea es el mayor problema de salud asociado con deshidratación y pérdida de peso. La severidad de la diarrea podría depender de los agentes causales, los cuales incluyen muchos enteropatógenos (bacterias, virus, protozoarios). Su tratamiento básicamente consiste en la administración de fluidos, terapia antibiótica, protectores intestinales y antiinflamatorios no esteroidales en la mayoría de los casos. La implementación de mejores prácticas de manejo, tales como el mantenimiento de una cama seca y limpia, protocolos de vacunación estratégica, monitoreo permanente del establo de maternidad, pronto acceso de calostro a terneros neonatos, identificación de terneros susceptibles y la separación de animales enfermos de los saludables, podría ser útil en la prevención de enfermedades infecciosas, pues la mayoría de los enteropatógenos sobrevive por largos períodos de tiempo en el ambiente. Pruebas  diagnósticas pueden ser usadas para identificar los factores de riesgo de enfermedad, evidencia de enfermedad o infección a un individuo o a un grupo de individuos. Recientemente, el progreso en el  desarrollo y uso de vacunas ha mejorado   la posibilidad de protección fetal contra muchos patógenos, reduciendo enormemente el riesgo de enfermedad. Cuando la enfermedad es diagnosticada en animales de granja, con una posibilidad de patógenos zoonóticos potenciales, los encargados del hato deben ser alertados para que puedan ser tomadas medidas preventivas. Esta responsabilidad incluye minimizar el riesgo de exposición de los terneros a agentes infecciosos. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
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2022-03-17T01:14:36Z 2022-03-17T01:14:36Z 2022-03-17 2025-10-08T21:58:36Z 2025-10-08T21:58:36Z |
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Artículo de revista http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 Text info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal article http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/25608 2011-5415 https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/5741 |
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https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/25608 https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/5741 |
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68 2 59 2 Revista Veterinaria y Zootecnia (On Line) Aich, P.; Wilson, H.L., Kaushik, R.S. et al. Comparative analysis of innate immune responses following infection of newborn calves with bovine rotavirus and bovine coronavirus. Journal of General Virology, v.88, n.10, p.2749-2761, 2007. Baintner, K. Transmission of antibodies from mother to young: evolutionary strategies in a proteolytic environment. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, v.117, n.3-4, p.153-161, 2007. Baquero-Parrado, J.R.; Fuentes-Reyes, E.E. Fluidoterapia en Ganado Bovino. Revista FDCA Actualidad y Divulgación Cientí£ca, v.10, n.2, p.3-17, 2007. Barrington, G.M.; Gay, J.M.; Evermann, J.F. Biosecurity for neonatal gastrointestinal diseases. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice, v.18, n.1, p. 7-34, 2002. Berge, A.C.; Moore, D.A.; Sischo, W.M. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella enterica in preweaned calves from dairies and calf ranches. 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Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde, v.130, n.123, p.734-737, 2005. Godden, S. Colostrum management for dairy calves. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice, v.24, n.1, 19-39, 2008. Goff, J.P. Major Advances in Our Understanding of Nutritional Influences on Bovine Health. Journal of Dairy Science, v.89, n.4, p.1292–1301, 2006. Gómez-Moncayo, F. Disciplinas Pecuarias: Especie Bovina. ICA, Informe de Gerencia, p.70, 1984. Hammit, M.C.; Bueschel, D.M.; Keel, M.K. et al. A possible rol for Clostridium difficile in the etiology of calf enteritis. Veteterinary Microbiology, v.127, n.3-4, 343-352, 2008. Holloway, N.M.; Tyler, J.W.; Lakritz, J. et al. Serum immunoglobulin G concentrations in calves fed fresh and frozen colostrum. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v.219, n.3, p.357-359, 2001. Huetink, R.E.; Van Der Giessen, J.W.; Noordhuizen, J.P. et al. Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis on a dairy farm. Veterinary Parasitology, v.102, n.1-2, p.53-67, 2001. Javappa, H.; Davis, R.; Dierks, L. et al. Demonstration of passive protection in neonatal calves against colibacillosis following immunization of pregnant heifers at 3 months of gestation. Veterinary Therapeutics: Research in Applied Veterinary Medicine, v.9, n.4, p.283-289, 2008. Jones, P.W.; Collins, P.; Aitkin, M.M. Passive protection of calves against experimental infection with Salmonella typhimurium. Veterinary Record, v.123, n.21, p.536-541, 1988. Khachatryan, A.R.; Hancock, D.D.; Besser, T.E. et al. Role of calf-adapted Escherichia coli in maintenance of antimicrobial drug resistance in dairy calves. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v.70, n.2, p.752-757, 2004. Kohara, J.; Hirai, T.; Mori, K. et al. Enhancement of passive immunity with maternal vaccine against newborn calf diarrhea. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Sciences, v.59, n.11, p.1023- 1025, 1997. Lacetera, N.; Bernabucci, U,; Ronchi, B. et al. Effects of selenium and vitamin E administration during a late stage of pregnancy on colostrum and milk production in dairy cows, and on passive immunity and growth of their offspring. American Journal of Veterinary Research, v.57, n.12, 1776-1780, 1996. Lallemand, M. ; Villenueve, A.; Belda, J. et al. Field study of the efficacy of halofuginone and decoquinate in the treatment of cryptosporidiosis in veal calves. Veterinary Record, v.159, n.20, p.672-676, 2006. Lee, S.H.; Jaekal, J.; Bae, C.S. et al. Enzyme- Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Single Radial Immunodiffusion, and Indirect Methods for the Detection of Failure of Transfer of Passive Immunity in Dairy Calves. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, v.22, n.1, p.212–218, 2008. Lofstedt, J.; Dohoo, I.R.; Duizer, G. Model to predict septicemia in diarrheic calves. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, v.13, n.2, p.81- 88, 1999. McMartin, S.; Godden, S.; Metzger, L. et al. Heat Treatment of Bovine Colostrum I: Effects of Temperature on Viscosity and Immunoglobulin G Level. Journal of Dairy Science, v.89, n.6, p.2110-2118, 2006. McGuieck, S.M.; Collins, M. Managing the production, storage, and delivery of colostrums. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice, v.20, n.3, p.593-603, 2004. Mee, J.F. New born Dairy Calf Management. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice, v.24, n.3, p.1-17, 2008. Moore, D.A.; Atwill, E.R.; Kirk, J.H. et al. Prophylactic use of decoquinate for infections with Cryptosporidium parvum in experimentally challenged neonatal calves. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v.223, n.6, p.839-845, 2003. Morin, D.E.; Constable, P.D.; Maunsell, F.P. et al. Factors associated with colostral specific gravity in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, v.84, n.4, p.937-943, 2001. Morley, S.P. Biosecurity of Veterinary Practices. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice, v.18, n.1, p.133-155, 2002. Mundt, H.C.; Bangoura, B.; Mengel, H. et al. Control of clinical coccidiosis of calves due to Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii with toltrazuril under field conditions. Parasitology Research, v.97, p.134-142. 2005. Nagamani, K.; Pavuluri, P.R.; Gyaneshwari, M. et al. Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium: an emerging parasite. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology, v.25, n.2, p.133-136, 2007. Nielsen, L.R.; Schukken, Y.H.; Gröhn, Y.T. et al. Salmonella Dublin infection in dairy cattle: risk factors for becoming a carrier. Preventive Medicine Veterinary, v.65, n.1-2, p.47-62, 2004. Nielsen, L.R.; Warnick, L.D.; Greiner, M. Risk factors for changing test classification in the Danish surveillance program for Salmonella in dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, v.90, n.6, p.2815-2825, 2007a. Nielsen, L.R.; Van Den Borne, B.; Van Schaik, G. Salmonella Dublin infection in young dairy calves: transmission parameters estimated from field data and an SIR-model. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, v.79, n.1, p.46-58, 2007b. Nydam, D.V.; Wade, S.E.; Schaaf, S.L. et al. Number of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts or Giardia spp cysts shed by dairy calves after natural infection. American Journal of Veterinary Research, v.62, n.10, p.1612-1615, 2001. Nydam, D.V.; Mohammed, H.O. Quantitative risk assessment of Cryptosporidium species infection in dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, v.88, n.11, p.3932-3943, 2005. Oliver, O.J.; Suárez, M.A.; González, J.F. et al. Caracterización clínico-patológica de la diarrea neonatal aguda indiferenciada bovina, participación de E. coli enterotoxigènica. Revista ACOVEZ, v.16, p.30-34, 1992. Ollivett, T.L.; Nydam, D.V.; Bowman, D.D. et al. Effect of nitazoxanide on cryptosporidiosis in experimentally infected neonatal dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, v.92, n.4, p.1643- 1648, 2009. Ortegón-Cárdenas, L.H.; Niño-Peña, G.; Ramírez- Villalba, O. Determinación de Escherichia coli O157:H7 en ganado de carne en tres municipios del Tolima. Revista Medicina Veterinaria, v.2, p.31-41, 2002. Petrie, L.; Acres, S.D.; McCartney, D.H. The yield of colostrum and colostral gammaglobulins in beef cows and the absorption of colostral gammaglobulins by beef calves. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, v.25, n.7, p.273-279, 1984. Pfaller, M.A. Flavophospholipol use in animals: positive implications for antimicrobial resistance based on its microbiologic properties. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectoius Disease, v.56, n.2, p.115-121, 2006. Pritchett, L.C.; Gay, C.C., Besser, T.E. Management and production factors influencing immunoglobulin G1 concentration in colostrum from Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. v.74, n.7, p.2336-2341, 1991. Quigley, J.D.; Strohbehn, R.E.; Kost, C.J. et al. Formulation of Colostrum Supplements, Colostrum Replacers and Acquisition of Passive Immunity in Neonatal Calves. Journal of Dairy Science, v.84, n.9, p.2059-2065, 2001. Ray, K.A.; Warnick, L.D.; Mitchell, R.M. et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella from organic and conventional dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science. v,89, n.6, p.2038-2050, 2006. Raynal, K.; Remeuf, F. Effect of storage at 4ºC on the physicochemical and renneting propeties of milk: a comparison of caprine, ovine and bovine miles. Journal of Dairy Research, v.67, n.2, p.199- 207, 2000. Rea, D.E.; Tyler, J.W.; Hancock, D.D. et al. Prediction of calf mortality by the uses of tests for passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulin. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. v.208, n.12, p.2047-2049, 1996. Robertson, L.; Gjerde, B.; Forberg, T. et al. A small outbreak of human cryptosporidiosis associated with calves at a dairy farm in Norway. 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Preventing bacterial contamination and proliferation during the harvest, storage, and feeding of fresh bovine colostrum. Journal of Dairy Science, v.88, n.7, p.2571-2578, 2005. Stronberg, B.E.; Moon, R.D. Parasite control in calves and growing heifers. Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice, v.24, n.1, p.105-116, 2008. Svensson, C.; Olofsson, H.; Uggla, A. Immunisation of calves against Eimeria alabamensis coccidiosis. Applied Parasitology, v.37, n.3, p.209-216, 1996. Thatcher, E.F.; Gershwin, L.J. Colostral transfer of bovine immunoglobulin E and dynamics of serum IgE in calves. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, v.20, n.4, p.325-334, 1989. Thomas, C.J.; Hoet, A.E.; Sreevatsan, S. et al. Transmission of bovine coronavirus and serologic responses in feedlot calves under field conditions. American Journal of Veterinary Research, v 67, n.8, p.1412-1420, 2006. Van Der Walt, M.L.; Vorster, J.H.; Steyn, H.C. et al. Auxotrophic, plasmid-cured Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium for use as a live vaccine in calves. Veterinary Microbiology, v.80, n.4, p.373-381, 2001. Von Samson-Himmelstjerna, G.; Epe, C. et al. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of Eimeria infections in first-year grazing cattle. Veterinary Parasitology, v.136, n.3-4, p.215-221, 2006. Weaver, D.M.; Tyler, J.W.; Van Metre, D.C. et al. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, v.14, n.6, p.569-577, 2000. Younts-Dahl, S.M.; Osborn, G.D.; Galyean, M.L. et al. Reduction of Escherichia coli O157 in finishing beef cattle by various doses of Lactobacillus acidophilus in direct-fed. Journal of Food Protection, v.68, n.1, p.6-10, 2005. Zhao, T.; Tkalcic, S.; Doyle, M.P. et al. Pathogenicity of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in neonatal calves and evaluation of fecal shedding by treatment with probiotic Escherichia coli. Journal of Food Protection, v.66, n.6, p.924- 930, 2003. Núm. 2 , Año 2008 : Enero - Junio https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/download/5741/5185 |
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Diarrea neonatal indiferenciada en terneros: consideraciones sobre su prevención en campoUndifferentiated neonatal diarrhea in calves: considerations on prevention on fi eld.anticuerposbioseguridadcalostroprácticas de manejovacunaciónantibodiesbiosecuritycolostrummanagement practicesvaccinationRESUMEN: En los terneros neonatos la diarrea es el mayor problema de salud asociado con deshidratación y pérdida de peso. La severidad de la diarrea podría depender de los agentes causales, los cuales incluyen muchos enteropatógenos (bacterias, virus, protozoarios). Su tratamiento básicamente consiste en la administración de fluidos, terapia antibiótica, protectores intestinales y antiinflamatorios no esteroidales en la mayoría de los casos. La implementación de mejores prácticas de manejo, tales como el mantenimiento de una cama seca y limpia, protocolos de vacunación estratégica, monitoreo permanente del establo de maternidad, pronto acceso de calostro a terneros neonatos, identificación de terneros susceptibles y la separación de animales enfermos de los saludables, podría ser útil en la prevención de enfermedades infecciosas, pues la mayoría de los enteropatógenos sobrevive por largos períodos de tiempo en el ambiente. Pruebas  diagnósticas pueden ser usadas para identificar los factores de riesgo de enfermedad, evidencia de enfermedad o infección a un individuo o a un grupo de individuos. Recientemente, el progreso en el  desarrollo y uso de vacunas ha mejorado   la posibilidad de protección fetal contra muchos patógenos, reduciendo enormemente el riesgo de enfermedad. Cuando la enfermedad es diagnosticada en animales de granja, con una posibilidad de patógenos zoonóticos potenciales, los encargados del hato deben ser alertados para que puedan ser tomadas medidas preventivas. Esta responsabilidad incluye minimizar el riesgo de exposición de los terneros a agentes infecciosos.ABSTRACT: The diarrhea is a major health problem associated with dehydration and weight loss on the neonatal calves. The severity of the diarrhea may depend on the causative agents, which include a number of enteropathogens (bacteria, viruses, protozoa). Its treatment basically consists of fluid-therapy administration, antibiotic therapy, gut protector and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The implementation of better management practices such as maintenance of clean, dry bedding, strategic vaccination protocols, permanent monitoring of maternity pens, prompt access of colostrum to newborn calves, identification of susceptible calves and separation of sick from healthy animals, may be useful in the prevention of infectious diseases since the most of enteropathogens survive for long periods of time in the environment. Diagnostic tests can be used to identify disease risk factors, evidence of disease or infection to an individual or a group of individuals. Recently, progress in the development and use of vaccines has improved the possibility of fetal protection against a lot of pathogens, greatly reducing the risk of disease. When disease is diagnosed in farm animals, with a possibility of potential zoonotic pathogens, herd managers must be alerted so that preventive measures can be taken. This responsibility includes minimizing the risk of exposing calves to infectious agents.Universidad de Caldas2022-03-17T01:14:36Z2025-10-08T21:58:36Z2022-03-17T01:14:36Z2025-10-08T21:58:36Z2022-03-17Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85application/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/256082011-5415https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/5741https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/view/5741spa682592Revista Veterinaria y Zootecnia (On Line)Aich, P.; Wilson, H.L., Kaushik, R.S. et al. Comparative analysis of innate immune responses following infection of newborn calves with bovine rotavirus and bovine coronavirus. 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Journal of Food Protection, v.66, n.6, p.924- 930, 2003.Núm. 2 , Año 2008 : Enero - Juniohttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/vetzootec/article/download/5741/5185https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Baquero-Parrado, Johann Ricardooai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/256082025-10-08T21:58:36Z |