A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components

This research explores an improved operation of a recently studied converter, the so-called two-phase sixth-order boost converter (2P6OBC). The converter consists of a symmetric design of power stations followed by an LC filter; its improved operation incorporates an asymmetric pulse width modulatio...

Full description

Autores:
Posada Contreras, Johnny
Dueñas-García, Iván
Rosas-Caro, Julio C.
Robles-Campos, Héctor R.
Valdéz-Resendiz, Jesús E.
Valderrabano-González, Antonio
Gabbar, Hossam A.
Babaiahgari, Bhanu
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Repositorio:
RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/16160
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10614/16160
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040460
https://red.uao.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Power electronics
Power converter
PWMdriven converter
Non-isolated dc–dc converters
Multiphase converter
Dc–dc converter
Automatización industrial
Ciberataques
Sistemas ciberfísicos
Microservicios
Virtualización
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos reservados - MDPI, 2024
id REPOUAO2_defca1f1d9f42849d19449d8bb12a323
oai_identifier_str oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/16160
network_acronym_str REPOUAO2
network_name_str RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Procedimiento de diseño para sistemas ciberfísicos en tiempo real tolerantes a ciberataques
title A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components
spellingShingle A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components
Power electronics
Power converter
PWMdriven converter
Non-isolated dc–dc converters
Multiphase converter
Dc–dc converter
Automatización industrial
Ciberataques
Sistemas ciberfísicos
Microservicios
Virtualización
title_short A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components
title_full A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components
title_fullStr A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components
title_full_unstemmed A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components
title_sort A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Posada Contreras, Johnny
Dueñas-García, Iván
Rosas-Caro, Julio C.
Robles-Campos, Héctor R.
Valdéz-Resendiz, Jesús E.
Valderrabano-González, Antonio
Gabbar, Hossam A.
Babaiahgari, Bhanu
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Posada Contreras, Johnny
Dueñas-García, Iván
Rosas-Caro, Julio C.
Robles-Campos, Héctor R.
Valdéz-Resendiz, Jesús E.
Valderrabano-González, Antonio
Gabbar, Hossam A.
Babaiahgari, Bhanu
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Power electronics
Power converter
PWMdriven converter
Non-isolated dc–dc converters
Multiphase converter
Dc–dc converter
topic Power electronics
Power converter
PWMdriven converter
Non-isolated dc–dc converters
Multiphase converter
Dc–dc converter
Automatización industrial
Ciberataques
Sistemas ciberfísicos
Microservicios
Virtualización
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Automatización industrial
Ciberataques
Sistemas ciberfísicos
Microservicios
Virtualización
description This research explores an improved operation of a recently studied converter, the so-called two-phase sixth-order boost converter (2P6OBC). The converter consists of a symmetric design of power stations followed by an LC filter; its improved operation incorporates an asymmetric pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme for transistor switching, sometimes known as an interleaved PWM approach. The new operation leads to improved performance for the 2P6OBC. Along with studying the 2P6OBC, one of the contributions of this research is providing design equations for the converter and comparing it versus the interleaved (or multiphase) boost converter, known for its competitiveness and advantages; the single-phase boost topology was also included in the comparison. The comparison consisted of a design scenario where all converters must achieve the same power conversion with an established maximum switching ripple, and then the stored energy in passive components is compared. Although the 2P6OBC requires a greater number of components, the total amount of stored energy is smaller. It is known that the stored energy is related to the size of the passive components. Still, the article includes a discussion of this topic. The new operation of the converter offers more streamlined, cost-effective, and efficient alternatives for a range of applications within power electronics. The final design of the 2P6OBC required only 68% of the stored energy in inductors compared to the multiphase boost converter, and 60% of the stored energy in capacitors. This result is outstanding, considering that the multiphase boost converter is a very competitive topology. Experimental results are provided to validate the proposed concept
publishDate 2024
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-12T14:24:51Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-12T14:24:51Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.content.eng.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcol.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.version.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Posada Contreras, J.; Rosas-Caro, J. C.; Robles-Campos, H. R.; Valdéz-Resendiz, J. E.; Valderrabano-González, A.; Gabbar, H. A. y Babaiahgari, B. (2024). A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components. Symmetry. 16(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040460
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 20738994
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10614/16160
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040460
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Respositorio Educativo Digital UAO
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://red.uao.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Posada Contreras, J.; Rosas-Caro, J. C.; Robles-Campos, H. R.; Valdéz-Resendiz, J. E.; Valderrabano-González, A.; Gabbar, H. A. y Babaiahgari, B. (2024). A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components. Symmetry. 16(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040460
20738994
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Respositorio Educativo Digital UAO
url https://hdl.handle.net/10614/16160
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040460
https://red.uao.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 22
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 4
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 16
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv Symmetry
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv 1. Rashid, M.H. Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices, and Applications, 3rd ed.; Pearson Education: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2009; pp. 289–292.
2. Mohan, N.; Undeland, T.M.; Robbins, W.P. Power Electronics in Converters, Applications, and Design, 3rd ed.; Whiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2002.
3. Erickson, R.W.; Maksimovic, D. Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 3rd ed.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2020.
4. Zhou, Y.; Zhao, J.; Wu, Z. A Review of Symmetry-Based Open-Circuit Fault Diagnostic Methods for Power Converters. Symmetry 2024, 16, 204. [CrossRef]
5. Hinov, N. An Innovative Design Approach for Resonant DC/AC Converters, Based on Symmetry in Their Operating Modes. Symmetry 2023, 15, 1864. [CrossRef]
6. Ortiz-Gonzalez, J.;Wu, R.; Jahdi, S.; Alatise, O. Performance and reliability review of 650 V and 900 V silicon and SiC devices: MOSFETs, cascode JFETs and IGBTs. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2020, 67, 7385–7395.
7. Luo, Y.; Tang, X.; Sun, S.; Liu, J.; Yang, W.; Sun, Y. A Hierarchical Driving Control Strategy Applied to Parallel SiC MOSFETs. Electronics 2024, 13, 70. [CrossRef]
8. Ortíz-Marín, J.; Gallo-Reyes, D.; Ruiz-Robles, D.; Venegas-Rebollar, V. Analyzing Power Losses and Performance of an Isolated DC-DC Converter for Renewable Energies Systems. Electronics 2023, 12, 1110. [CrossRef]
9. Karthikeyan, B.; Ramasamy, P.; Pandi Maharajan, M.; Padmamalini, N.; Sivakumar, J.; Choudhury, S.; Savari, G.F. The Optimization of PEM Fuel-Cell Operating Parameters with the Design of a Multiport High-Gain DC–DC Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Application. Sustainability 2024, 16, 872. [CrossRef]
10. Ramírez-Murillo, H.; Restrepo, C.; Konjedic, T.; Calvente, J.; Romero, A.; Baier, C.R.; Giral, R. An Efficiency Comparison of Fuel-Cell Hybrid Systems Based on the Versatile Buck–Boost Converter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2018, 33, 1237–1246. [CrossRef]
11. Son,W.-J.; Lee, B.K. Design and Analysis of High Power Density On-Board Charger with Active Power Decoupling Circuit for Electric Vehicles. Energies 2023, 16, 7450. [CrossRef]
12. Kołek, J.; Hołub, M. Practical Design of a High-Voltage Pulsed Power Supply Implementing SiC Technology for Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Reactors. Appl. Sci. 2019, 9, 1451. [CrossRef]
13. Yin, S.; Tseng, K.J.; Tong, C.F.; Simanjorang, R.; Liu, Y.; Nawawi, A.; Gupta, A.K. Evaluation of Power Loss and Efficiency for 50 kW SiC High Power Density Converter. In Proceedings of the Asian Conference Energy, Power Transportation Electrification (ACEPT), Singapore, 25–27 October 2016; pp. 1–6.
14. Rodríguez Licea, M.A. Polytopic Robust Stability for a Dual-Capacitor Boost Converter in Symmetric and Non-Symmetric Configurations. Symmetry 2022, 14, 2331. [CrossRef]
15. Robles-Campos, H.R.; Valderrabano-Gonzalez, A.; Rosas-Caro, J.C.; Gabbar, H.A.; Babaiahgari, B. Double Dual High Step-Up Power Converter with Reduced Stored Energy. Energies 2023, 16, 3194. [CrossRef]
16. Rosas-Caro, J.C.; Dueñas-García, I.; Robles-Campos, H.R.; Posada, J. A Two-Phase Sixth-Order Boots Converter with Small Passive Components. In Proceedings of the 2023 IEEEWorkshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA), Cali, Colombia, 5–6 October 2023.
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Derechos reservados - MDPI, 2024
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.eng.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos reservados - MDPI, 2024
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 22 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.publisher.place.eng.fl_str_mv Basel, Switzerland
institution Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/871a9f4e-e1e0-4ed5-9bdb-59fdf02943f4/download
https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/e5a248d7-9979-4930-9123-7e13d6f9d12a/download
https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/e908250e-d00c-4795-8be8-1774dd6343b5/download
https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/4aa77734-9087-4aa8-b516-4253b08ed6af/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 3606a2e8c021d0ca6a072aac62957a3b
6987b791264a2b5525252450f99b10d1
a4e2ea155f96d1f196cdf73072b7b8c6
7db6a069c84d8ea019cd7fe8ec6a445e
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Digital Universidad Autonoma de Occidente
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@uao.edu.co
_version_ 1837098752833224704
spelling Posada Contreras, Johnnyvirtual::6074-1Dueñas-García, IvánRosas-Caro, Julio C.Robles-Campos, Héctor R.Valdéz-Resendiz, Jesús E.Valderrabano-González, AntonioGabbar, Hossam A.Babaiahgari, Bhanu2025-06-12T14:24:51Z2025-06-12T14:24:51Z2024Posada Contreras, J.; Rosas-Caro, J. C.; Robles-Campos, H. R.; Valdéz-Resendiz, J. E.; Valderrabano-González, A.; Gabbar, H. A. y Babaiahgari, B. (2024). A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage components. Symmetry. 16(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/sym1604046020738994https://hdl.handle.net/10614/16160https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040460Universidad Autónoma de OccidenteRespositorio Educativo Digital UAOhttps://red.uao.edu.co/This research explores an improved operation of a recently studied converter, the so-called two-phase sixth-order boost converter (2P6OBC). The converter consists of a symmetric design of power stations followed by an LC filter; its improved operation incorporates an asymmetric pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme for transistor switching, sometimes known as an interleaved PWM approach. The new operation leads to improved performance for the 2P6OBC. Along with studying the 2P6OBC, one of the contributions of this research is providing design equations for the converter and comparing it versus the interleaved (or multiphase) boost converter, known for its competitiveness and advantages; the single-phase boost topology was also included in the comparison. The comparison consisted of a design scenario where all converters must achieve the same power conversion with an established maximum switching ripple, and then the stored energy in passive components is compared. Although the 2P6OBC requires a greater number of components, the total amount of stored energy is smaller. It is known that the stored energy is related to the size of the passive components. Still, the article includes a discussion of this topic. The new operation of the converter offers more streamlined, cost-effective, and efficient alternatives for a range of applications within power electronics. The final design of the 2P6OBC required only 68% of the stored energy in inductors compared to the multiphase boost converter, and 60% of the stored energy in capacitors. This result is outstanding, considering that the multiphase boost converter is a very competitive topology. Experimental results are provided to validate the proposed conceptLa automatización industrial moderna, respaldada por sistemas ciberfísicos (SFC), requiere una alta flexibilidad, que se logra mediante una mayor interconexión entre módulos. Esta interconexión introduce una capa de simetría en el diseño y la operación de los SFC, equilibrando la distribución de tareas y recursos en el sistema y optimizando el flujo de información. Sin embargo, esta adaptabilidad también expone los sistemas de control a amenazas de seguridad, en particular a través de nuevos enlaces de comunicación vulnerables a ciberataques. Las estrategias tradicionales pueden presentar limitaciones en estas aplicaciones. Esta investigación propone un enfoque de diseño para aplicaciones de control respaldadas por SFC que incorpora estrategias de detección y tolerancia a ciberataques. Mediante un enfoque modular y adaptativo, el sistema se divide en microservicios para lograr escalabilidad y resiliencia, lo que permite mantener la simetría estructural. Las evaluaciones de programabilidad garantizan el cumplimiento de las restricciones de tiempo críticas, mejorando la simetría y el rendimiento general del sistema. Los sistemas avanzados de detección y aislamiento de ciberataques generan alarmas y facilitan una respuesta rápida con réplicas de los componentes afectados. Estas réplicas permiten que el sistema se recupere y tolere ciberataques, manteniendo un funcionamiento ininterrumpido y preservando su estructura equilibrada. En conclusión, el enfoque propuesto aborda los desafíos de seguridad en aplicaciones de control basadas en CPS y proporciona un enfoque integrado y robusto para proteger los sistemas de automatización industrial de las ciberamenazas. Un estudio de caso realizado en una planta de producción de jugos en Colima, México, demostró cómo la arquitectura puede aplicarse a procesos complejos como el control de pH, desde la simulación hasta la implementación industrial. El estudio destacó un enfoque "plug-and-play", que comienza con las definiciones y relaciones de los componentes y se extiende a la integración de tecnologías, reforzando así la simetría y la eficiencia del sistema22 páginasapplication/pdfengMDPIBasel, SwitzerlandDerechos reservados - MDPI, 2024https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2A symmetric sixth-order step-up converter with asymmetric pwm achieved with small energy storage componentsProcedimiento de diseño para sistemas ciberfísicos en tiempo real tolerantes a ciberataquesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85224116Symmetry1. Rashid, M.H. Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices, and Applications, 3rd ed.; Pearson Education: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2009; pp. 289–292.2. Mohan, N.; Undeland, T.M.; Robbins, W.P. Power Electronics in Converters, Applications, and Design, 3rd ed.; Whiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2002.3. Erickson, R.W.; Maksimovic, D. Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 3rd ed.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2020.4. Zhou, Y.; Zhao, J.; Wu, Z. A Review of Symmetry-Based Open-Circuit Fault Diagnostic Methods for Power Converters. Symmetry 2024, 16, 204. [CrossRef]5. Hinov, N. An Innovative Design Approach for Resonant DC/AC Converters, Based on Symmetry in Their Operating Modes. Symmetry 2023, 15, 1864. [CrossRef]6. Ortiz-Gonzalez, J.;Wu, R.; Jahdi, S.; Alatise, O. Performance and reliability review of 650 V and 900 V silicon and SiC devices: MOSFETs, cascode JFETs and IGBTs. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2020, 67, 7385–7395.7. Luo, Y.; Tang, X.; Sun, S.; Liu, J.; Yang, W.; Sun, Y. A Hierarchical Driving Control Strategy Applied to Parallel SiC MOSFETs. Electronics 2024, 13, 70. [CrossRef]8. Ortíz-Marín, J.; Gallo-Reyes, D.; Ruiz-Robles, D.; Venegas-Rebollar, V. Analyzing Power Losses and Performance of an Isolated DC-DC Converter for Renewable Energies Systems. Electronics 2023, 12, 1110. [CrossRef]9. Karthikeyan, B.; Ramasamy, P.; Pandi Maharajan, M.; Padmamalini, N.; Sivakumar, J.; Choudhury, S.; Savari, G.F. The Optimization of PEM Fuel-Cell Operating Parameters with the Design of a Multiport High-Gain DC–DC Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Application. Sustainability 2024, 16, 872. [CrossRef]10. Ramírez-Murillo, H.; Restrepo, C.; Konjedic, T.; Calvente, J.; Romero, A.; Baier, C.R.; Giral, R. An Efficiency Comparison of Fuel-Cell Hybrid Systems Based on the Versatile Buck–Boost Converter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2018, 33, 1237–1246. [CrossRef]11. Son,W.-J.; Lee, B.K. Design and Analysis of High Power Density On-Board Charger with Active Power Decoupling Circuit for Electric Vehicles. Energies 2023, 16, 7450. [CrossRef]12. Kołek, J.; Hołub, M. Practical Design of a High-Voltage Pulsed Power Supply Implementing SiC Technology for Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Reactors. Appl. Sci. 2019, 9, 1451. [CrossRef]13. Yin, S.; Tseng, K.J.; Tong, C.F.; Simanjorang, R.; Liu, Y.; Nawawi, A.; Gupta, A.K. Evaluation of Power Loss and Efficiency for 50 kW SiC High Power Density Converter. In Proceedings of the Asian Conference Energy, Power Transportation Electrification (ACEPT), Singapore, 25–27 October 2016; pp. 1–6.14. Rodríguez Licea, M.A. Polytopic Robust Stability for a Dual-Capacitor Boost Converter in Symmetric and Non-Symmetric Configurations. Symmetry 2022, 14, 2331. [CrossRef]15. Robles-Campos, H.R.; Valderrabano-Gonzalez, A.; Rosas-Caro, J.C.; Gabbar, H.A.; Babaiahgari, B. Double Dual High Step-Up Power Converter with Reduced Stored Energy. Energies 2023, 16, 3194. [CrossRef]16. Rosas-Caro, J.C.; Dueñas-García, I.; Robles-Campos, H.R.; Posada, J. A Two-Phase Sixth-Order Boots Converter with Small Passive Components. In Proceedings of the 2023 IEEEWorkshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA), Cali, Colombia, 5–6 October 2023.Power electronicsPower converterPWMdriven converterNon-isolated dc–dc convertersMultiphase converterDc–dc converterAutomatización industrialCiberataquesSistemas ciberfísicosMicroserviciosVirtualizaciónComunidad generalPublication11ddcf21-b409-4913-9535-44b2a15539d0virtual::6074-111ddcf21-b409-4913-9535-44b2a15539d0virtual::6074-1https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=icvmhSkAAAAJ&hl=es&authuser=6virtual::6074-10000-0001-7576-1021virtual::6074-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000193488virtual::6074-1ORIGINALA_symmetric_sixth-order_step-up_converter_with_asymmetric_pwm_achieved_with_small_energy_storage_components.pdfA_symmetric_sixth-order_step-up_converter_with_asymmetric_pwm_achieved_with_small_energy_storage_components.pdfA_symmetric_sixth-order_step-up_converter_with_asymmetric_pwm_achieved_with_small_energy_storage_componentsapplication/pdf7525927https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/871a9f4e-e1e0-4ed5-9bdb-59fdf02943f4/download3606a2e8c021d0ca6a072aac62957a3bMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81672https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/e5a248d7-9979-4930-9123-7e13d6f9d12a/download6987b791264a2b5525252450f99b10d1MD52TEXTA_symmetric_sixth-order_step-up_converter_with_asymmetric_pwm_achieved_with_small_energy_storage_components.pdf.txtA_symmetric_sixth-order_step-up_converter_with_asymmetric_pwm_achieved_with_small_energy_storage_components.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain96730https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/e908250e-d00c-4795-8be8-1774dd6343b5/downloada4e2ea155f96d1f196cdf73072b7b8c6MD53THUMBNAILA_symmetric_sixth-order_step-up_converter_with_asymmetric_pwm_achieved_with_small_energy_storage_components.pdf.jpgA_symmetric_sixth-order_step-up_converter_with_asymmetric_pwm_achieved_with_small_energy_storage_components.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg15483https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/4aa77734-9087-4aa8-b516-4253b08ed6af/download7db6a069c84d8ea019cd7fe8ec6a445eMD5410614/16160oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/161602025-06-15 03:00:38.485https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos reservados - MDPI, 2024open.accesshttps://red.uao.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Autonoma de Occidenterepositorio@uao.edu.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

Publicaciones similares