Estimation of the potential for electrical energy savings in a sugar factory

The purpose of this study is to present the application of energy management tools to carry out an energy characterization of a sugar mill. This research work was carried out within the framework of a national industrial project, which received funding from the United Nations Industrial Develop-ment...

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Autores:
Quispe-Oqueña. Enrique Ciro
Vidal-Medina, Juan Ricardo
Rodriguez-Valencia, Andrés Felipe
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Repositorio:
RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/16236
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10614/16236
https://red.uao.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Energy efficiency
Energy performance index
Energy savings potentials
Energy consumption baseline
Eficiencia energética
Indice de des-empeño energético
Poten-ciales de ahorro energético
Línea base de consumo de energía
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openAccess
License
Derechos reservados - Universidad del Valle, 2024
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network_acronym_str REPOUAO2
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repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Estimation of the potential for electrical energy savings in a sugar factory
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Estimación del potencial de ahorro de energía eléctrica en una fábrica de azúcar
title Estimation of the potential for electrical energy savings in a sugar factory
spellingShingle Estimation of the potential for electrical energy savings in a sugar factory
Energy efficiency
Energy performance index
Energy savings potentials
Energy consumption baseline
Eficiencia energética
Indice de des-empeño energético
Poten-ciales de ahorro energético
Línea base de consumo de energía
title_short Estimation of the potential for electrical energy savings in a sugar factory
title_full Estimation of the potential for electrical energy savings in a sugar factory
title_fullStr Estimation of the potential for electrical energy savings in a sugar factory
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the potential for electrical energy savings in a sugar factory
title_sort Estimation of the potential for electrical energy savings in a sugar factory
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Quispe-Oqueña. Enrique Ciro
Vidal-Medina, Juan Ricardo
Rodriguez-Valencia, Andrés Felipe
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Quispe-Oqueña. Enrique Ciro
Vidal-Medina, Juan Ricardo
Rodriguez-Valencia, Andrés Felipe
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Energy efficiency
Energy performance index
Energy savings potentials
Energy consumption baseline
topic Energy efficiency
Energy performance index
Energy savings potentials
Energy consumption baseline
Eficiencia energética
Indice de des-empeño energético
Poten-ciales de ahorro energético
Línea base de consumo de energía
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Eficiencia energética
Indice de des-empeño energético
Poten-ciales de ahorro energético
Línea base de consumo de energía
description The purpose of this study is to present the application of energy management tools to carry out an energy characterization of a sugar mill. This research work was carried out within the framework of a national industrial project, which received funding from the United Nations Industrial Develop-ment Organization (UNIDO). The project was specifically aimed at small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) in the industrial sector of Valle del Cauca, with the objective of establishing management tools to measure energy performance and achieve sustainable improvements over time. Within the scope of this study, we were able to identify significant energy uses, called significant variables. Furthermo-re, we define the energy baseline, goal line, and consumption rate. In addition, critical indicators of production value, savings potential and performance were determined. Recommendations were also provided to improve the company’s energy performance. Consequently, we calculated the savings potentials for the different levels of production at sugar mill, which translated into an energy saving of 1,105,537 kWh for the year 2021. This is equivalent to an economic cost of $ 397,993,454.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-02
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-29T15:08:16Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-29T15:08:16Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.eng.fl_str_mv Vidal-Medina, J. R.; Quispe-Oqueña, E. C. y Rodriguez-Valencia, A. F. (2024). Estimation_of_the_potential_for_electrical_energy_savings_in_a_sugar_factory. Ingeniería y Competitividad. 26(1). doi: 10.25100/iyc.v26i1.13436
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 01233033
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10614/16236
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv doi: 10.25100/iyc.v26i1.13436
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv 20278284
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Respositorio Educativo Digital UAO
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://red.uao.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Vidal-Medina, J. R.; Quispe-Oqueña, E. C. y Rodriguez-Valencia, A. F. (2024). Estimation_of_the_potential_for_electrical_energy_savings_in_a_sugar_factory. Ingeniería y Competitividad. 26(1). doi: 10.25100/iyc.v26i1.13436
01233033
doi: 10.25100/iyc.v26i1.13436
20278284
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Respositorio Educativo Digital UAO
url https://hdl.handle.net/10614/16236
https://red.uao.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 15
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 26
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería y Competitividad
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv 1. International Energy Agency (IEA), World Energy Outlook 2019, IEA Publications, Printed in France - November 2019. Available: www.iea.org
2. Gómez JR, Quispe EC, del Pilar Castrillón R, Viego PR. Identification of technoeconomic opportunities with the use of premium efficiency motors as alternative for developing countries. Energies. 2020;13(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/en13205411
3. Donolo PD, Chiacchiera E, Pezzani CM, Lifschitz AS, De Angelo C. Economic Barriers to the Application of Energy Efficient Motors in Industry. IEEE Lat Am Trans. 2020;18(10):1817- 1825. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2020.9387673
4. González, A. J., Castrillón, R., & Quispe, E. C. (2012, May). Energy efficiency improvement in the cement industry through energy management. In 2012 IEEE-IAS/PCA 54th Cement Industry Technical Conference (pp. 1-13). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITCON.2012.6215688
5. Castrillon, R. D. P., González, A. J., & Ciro Quispe, E. (2013). Mejoramiento de la eficiencia energética en la industria del cemento por proceso húmedo a través de la implementación del sistema de gestión integral de la energía. Dyna, 80(177), 115-123.
6. Valencia GE, Cardenas Y, Ramos ES, Morales A, Campos JC. Energy saving in industrial process based on the equivalent production method to calculate energy performance indicators. Chem Eng Trans. 2017;57(September):709-14.
7. Castrillon R, Quispe E, Gonzalez A, Urhan M, Fandiño D. Metodología para la implementación del Sistema de Gestión Integral de la Energía: Fundamentos y casos prácticos. Cali, Colombia: Programa Editorial Universidad Autónoma de Occidente; 2016.
8. Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación (ICONTEC), NTC-ISO 50001:2018, Sistemas de gestión de la energía. Requisitos con orientacion para su uso, Editada por el ICONTEC, febrero 2019.
9. Shukla A, Kumar SY. A review on exergy, life cycle and thermo economic analysis of sugar industry. Int J Mech Eng Technol. 2017;8(10):108-119.
10. Mohammadi A, Tabatabaeefar A, Shahin S, Rafiee S, Keyhani A. Energy use and economical analysis of potato production in Iran a case study: Ardabil province. Energy Convers Manag [Internet]. 2008;49(12):3566-70. Available from: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.07.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.07.003
11. Ensinas A V., Nebra SA, Lozano MA, Serra L. Analysis of cogeneration systems in sugar cane factories - Alternatives of steam and combined cycle power plants. ECOS 2006 - Proc 19th Int Conf Effic Cost, Optim Simul Environ Impact Energy Syst. 2006;1177-1184.
12. Premalatha M., Priya SS, Sivaramakrishnan V. Efficient cogeneration scheme for sugar industry. J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India). 2008;239-242.
13. D. B. Rojas OP. “Herramientas Lean para apoyar la implementación de sistemas de gestión de la energía basados en ISO 50001.” Energética [Internet]. 2014;44(Septiembre 27 de 2014.):60. Available from: www.revistas.unal.edu.co/energetica
14. Morvay Z., Gvozdenac D, Applied industrial energy and environmental management. Great Britain, John Wiley & Son, Ltd, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470714379
15. Avella JCC, CaiCedo oMar fredy príaS, enriQue Ciro QuiSpe oQueña, Juan riCardo vidal Medina, edgar daniel lora figueroa. El MGIE, un modelo de gestión energética para el sector productivo nacional. El hombre y la máquina [Internet]. 2008;(30):18-31. Available from: www.revistas.unal.edu.co/energetica
16. UNIDO, GEF, BEE, “Promoting Energy Efficiency and Renewable A GEF-UNIDO-BEE Project Best Operating Practices Jamnagar Brass Cluster,” New Delhi, India, 2017.
17. Rein PW. Sustainable production of raw and refined cane sugar. Zuckerindustrie. 2011;136(11):13. https://doi.org/10.36961/si12208
18. Ferreira AA, Chiareto J, Cunha De Mascena KM. Sustainability practices and performance in the sugar and ethanol industry. Rev Gest Soc e Ambient. 2019;13(1):57-75. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v13i1.1659
19. Benites-Lazaro LL, Giatti L, Giarolla A. Sustainability and governance of sugarcane ethanol companies in Brazil: Topic modeling analysis of CSR reporting. J Clean Prod [Internet]. 2018;197:583-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.212
20. Viana KRO, Perez R. Survey of sugarcane industry in Minas Gerais, Brazil: Focus on sustainability. Biomass and Bioenergy [Internet]. 2013;58:149-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.08.006
21. Oenning-Soares EJ, de Oliveira LAB, de Melo FJC, Xavier L de A, de Medeiros DD. Sugarcane companies’ preferences for certified suppliers in the supply chain. Brazilian J Oper Prod Manag. 2020;17(4):1-14. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2020.047
22. Gutiérrez-benítez O, Hernández-fundora HR, Castro-rodríguez DJ. Metodología para la evaluación energética de la estación de evaporación de ingenios azucareros. 2023;43(2):254-273.
23. Hernández-Touset JP, Espinosa-Pedraja R, Pérez-Pérez C, García Roque de Escobar AM, Alfredo García-González I. Gestión Energética En Una Central De Azúcar Crudo Con Uso Del Software Sta 4.1. 2020;47(1):77-89.
24. Mary FSM, Renato LS, Willerson LC-S, Roberta S. Business strategy and environmental practices: Evidence in the sugarcane energy sector in Brazil. African J Bus Manag. 2018;12(2):44-57. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2017.8463
25. Da Silva Souza EG, Rebelato MG. Assessment of the environmental performance of sugarcane companies based on waste disposed of on the soil. J Environ Heal Sci Eng [Internet]. 2023;(0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-023-00880-z
26. Batista OE, Flauzino RA, Chaim OC, Lima DRM. A brazilian experience in energy management: Low-cost actions as strategy to reduce electricity costs. IFAC Proc Vol [Internet]. 2013;6(PART 1):40-7. https://doi.org/10.3182/20130911-3-BR-3021.00025
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spelling Quispe-Oqueña. Enrique CiroVidal-Medina, Juan RicardoRodriguez-Valencia, Andrés Felipe2025-07-29T15:08:16Z2025-07-29T15:08:16Z2024-02-02Vidal-Medina, J. R.; Quispe-Oqueña, E. C. y Rodriguez-Valencia, A. F. (2024). Estimation_of_the_potential_for_electrical_energy_savings_in_a_sugar_factory. Ingeniería y Competitividad. 26(1). doi: 10.25100/iyc.v26i1.1343601233033https://hdl.handle.net/10614/16236doi: 10.25100/iyc.v26i1.1343620278284Universidad Autónoma de OccidenteRespositorio Educativo Digital UAOhttps://red.uao.edu.co/The purpose of this study is to present the application of energy management tools to carry out an energy characterization of a sugar mill. This research work was carried out within the framework of a national industrial project, which received funding from the United Nations Industrial Develop-ment Organization (UNIDO). The project was specifically aimed at small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) in the industrial sector of Valle del Cauca, with the objective of establishing management tools to measure energy performance and achieve sustainable improvements over time. Within the scope of this study, we were able to identify significant energy uses, called significant variables. Furthermo-re, we define the energy baseline, goal line, and consumption rate. In addition, critical indicators of production value, savings potential and performance were determined. Recommendations were also provided to improve the company’s energy performance. Consequently, we calculated the savings potentials for the different levels of production at sugar mill, which translated into an energy saving of 1,105,537 kWh for the year 2021. This is equivalent to an economic cost of $ 397,993,454.El propósito de este estudio es presentar la aplicación de herramientas de gestión energética para llevar a cabo una caracterización energética de un Ingenio. Este trabajo de investigación se llevó a cabo en el marco de un proyecto industrial nacional, que recibió financiamiento de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo Industrial (ONUDI). El proyecto se dirigió específicamente a las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) del sector industrial del Valle del Cauca, con el objetivo de establecer herramientas de gestión para medir el desempeño energético y lograr mejoras sostenibles a lo largo del tiempo. Dentro del alcance de este estudio, pudimos identificar los usos significativos de energía, denominados variables significativas. Además, definimos la línea base de energía, la línea de meta y el índice de consumo. Además, se determinaron los indicadores críticos del valor de producción, el potencial de ahorro y el rendimiento. También se proporcionaron recomendaciones para mejorar el rendimiento energético de la empresa. En consecuencia, calculamos los potenciales de ahorro para los diferentes niveles de producción en el Ingenio, lo que se tradujo en un ahorro de energía de 1105537 kWh para el año 2021. Esto equivale a un costo eco-nómico de $ 39799345415 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad del ValleCaliDerechos reservados - Universidad del Valle, 2024https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Estimation of the potential for electrical energy savings in a sugar factoryEstimación del potencial de ahorro de energía eléctrica en una fábrica de azúcarArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85151126Ingeniería y Competitividad1. International Energy Agency (IEA), World Energy Outlook 2019, IEA Publications, Printed in France - November 2019. Available: www.iea.org2. Gómez JR, Quispe EC, del Pilar Castrillón R, Viego PR. Identification of technoeconomic opportunities with the use of premium efficiency motors as alternative for developing countries. Energies. 2020;13(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/en132054113. Donolo PD, Chiacchiera E, Pezzani CM, Lifschitz AS, De Angelo C. Economic Barriers to the Application of Energy Efficient Motors in Industry. IEEE Lat Am Trans. 2020;18(10):1817- 1825. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2020.93876734. González, A. J., Castrillón, R., & Quispe, E. C. (2012, May). Energy efficiency improvement in the cement industry through energy management. In 2012 IEEE-IAS/PCA 54th Cement Industry Technical Conference (pp. 1-13). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITCON.2012.62156885. Castrillon, R. D. P., González, A. J., & Ciro Quispe, E. (2013). Mejoramiento de la eficiencia energética en la industria del cemento por proceso húmedo a través de la implementación del sistema de gestión integral de la energía. Dyna, 80(177), 115-123.6. Valencia GE, Cardenas Y, Ramos ES, Morales A, Campos JC. Energy saving in industrial process based on the equivalent production method to calculate energy performance indicators. Chem Eng Trans. 2017;57(September):709-14.7. Castrillon R, Quispe E, Gonzalez A, Urhan M, Fandiño D. Metodología para la implementación del Sistema de Gestión Integral de la Energía: Fundamentos y casos prácticos. Cali, Colombia: Programa Editorial Universidad Autónoma de Occidente; 2016.8. Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación (ICONTEC), NTC-ISO 50001:2018, Sistemas de gestión de la energía. Requisitos con orientacion para su uso, Editada por el ICONTEC, febrero 2019.9. Shukla A, Kumar SY. A review on exergy, life cycle and thermo economic analysis of sugar industry. Int J Mech Eng Technol. 2017;8(10):108-119.10. Mohammadi A, Tabatabaeefar A, Shahin S, Rafiee S, Keyhani A. Energy use and economical analysis of potato production in Iran a case study: Ardabil province. Energy Convers Manag [Internet]. 2008;49(12):3566-70. Available from: http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.07.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.07.00311. Ensinas A V., Nebra SA, Lozano MA, Serra L. Analysis of cogeneration systems in sugar cane factories - Alternatives of steam and combined cycle power plants. ECOS 2006 - Proc 19th Int Conf Effic Cost, Optim Simul Environ Impact Energy Syst. 2006;1177-1184.12. Premalatha M., Priya SS, Sivaramakrishnan V. Efficient cogeneration scheme for sugar industry. J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India). 2008;239-242.13. D. B. Rojas OP. “Herramientas Lean para apoyar la implementación de sistemas de gestión de la energía basados en ISO 50001.” Energética [Internet]. 2014;44(Septiembre 27 de 2014.):60. Available from: www.revistas.unal.edu.co/energetica14. Morvay Z., Gvozdenac D, Applied industrial energy and environmental management. Great Britain, John Wiley & Son, Ltd, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/978047071437915. Avella JCC, CaiCedo oMar fredy príaS, enriQue Ciro QuiSpe oQueña, Juan riCardo vidal Medina, edgar daniel lora figueroa. El MGIE, un modelo de gestión energética para el sector productivo nacional. El hombre y la máquina [Internet]. 2008;(30):18-31. Available from: www.revistas.unal.edu.co/energetica16. UNIDO, GEF, BEE, “Promoting Energy Efficiency and Renewable A GEF-UNIDO-BEE Project Best Operating Practices Jamnagar Brass Cluster,” New Delhi, India, 2017.17. Rein PW. Sustainable production of raw and refined cane sugar. Zuckerindustrie. 2011;136(11):13. https://doi.org/10.36961/si1220818. Ferreira AA, Chiareto J, Cunha De Mascena KM. Sustainability practices and performance in the sugar and ethanol industry. Rev Gest Soc e Ambient. 2019;13(1):57-75. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v13i1.165919. Benites-Lazaro LL, Giatti L, Giarolla A. Sustainability and governance of sugarcane ethanol companies in Brazil: Topic modeling analysis of CSR reporting. J Clean Prod [Internet]. 2018;197:583-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.21220. Viana KRO, Perez R. Survey of sugarcane industry in Minas Gerais, Brazil: Focus on sustainability. Biomass and Bioenergy [Internet]. 2013;58:149-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.08.00621. Oenning-Soares EJ, de Oliveira LAB, de Melo FJC, Xavier L de A, de Medeiros DD. Sugarcane companies’ preferences for certified suppliers in the supply chain. Brazilian J Oper Prod Manag. 2020;17(4):1-14. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2020.04722. Gutiérrez-benítez O, Hernández-fundora HR, Castro-rodríguez DJ. Metodología para la evaluación energética de la estación de evaporación de ingenios azucareros. 2023;43(2):254-273.23. Hernández-Touset JP, Espinosa-Pedraja R, Pérez-Pérez C, García Roque de Escobar AM, Alfredo García-González I. Gestión Energética En Una Central De Azúcar Crudo Con Uso Del Software Sta 4.1. 2020;47(1):77-89.24. Mary FSM, Renato LS, Willerson LC-S, Roberta S. Business strategy and environmental practices: Evidence in the sugarcane energy sector in Brazil. African J Bus Manag. 2018;12(2):44-57. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2017.846325. Da Silva Souza EG, Rebelato MG. Assessment of the environmental performance of sugarcane companies based on waste disposed of on the soil. J Environ Heal Sci Eng [Internet]. 2023;(0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-023-00880-z26. Batista OE, Flauzino RA, Chaim OC, Lima DRM. A brazilian experience in energy management: Low-cost actions as strategy to reduce electricity costs. IFAC Proc Vol [Internet]. 2013;6(PART 1):40-7. https://doi.org/10.3182/20130911-3-BR-3021.00025Energy efficiencyEnergy performance indexEnergy savings potentialsEnergy consumption baselineEficiencia energéticaIndice de des-empeño energéticoPoten-ciales de ahorro energéticoLínea base de consumo de energíaComunidad generalPublicationORIGINALEstimation_of_the_potential_for_electrical_energy_savings_in_a_sugar_factory.pdfEstimation_of_the_potential_for_electrical_energy_savings_in_a_sugar_factory.pdfArchivo texto completo del artículo de revista, PDFapplication/pdf1909690https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/2fa4e51b-cbfb-42f3-acdd-90a4ca3779a6/downloadf8298935391ba538a0283a321969e64cMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81672https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/86ebaeeb-b8c1-46a3-a366-462f2f7c4cc9/download6987b791264a2b5525252450f99b10d1MD52TEXTEstimation_of_the_potential_for_electrical_energy_savings_in_a_sugar_factory.pdf.txtEstimation_of_the_potential_for_electrical_energy_savings_in_a_sugar_factory.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain41208https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/4e0dabe7-e5d5-4038-a6f6-eb016ab702c1/downloadf374a7c3d13e8f3cf0744a49698eab44MD53THUMBNAILEstimation_of_the_potential_for_electrical_energy_savings_in_a_sugar_factory.pdf.jpgEstimation_of_the_potential_for_electrical_energy_savings_in_a_sugar_factory.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg13487https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/4eda3728-d0b6-4550-85cc-ca35dd1c0be5/download2a53a0d8de7ae02bdf13b932bb42c869MD5410614/16236oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/162362025-07-31 03:03:51.51https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos reservados - Universidad del Valle, 2024open.accesshttps://red.uao.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Autonoma de Occidenterepositorio@uao.edu.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