A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires

This review summarizes our current knowledge on the health and environmental impact as well as the mineralogical and geochemical composition of nanoparticles (NPs) associated with coal fires. It will furthermore recommend new sampling and characterization protocols to gain a better understanding of...

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Autores:
Silva, Luis
Schindler, Michael
Alavijeh, Mozhgan Akbari
Finkelman, Robert B.
Oliveira, Marcos
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/14135
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/14135
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Climate change
Environmental impact
Minerals
Temperature
Rights
closedAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id RCUC2_f34bbb9f184187f6846b0e1f69e2ceef
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/14135
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires
title A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires
spellingShingle A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires
Climate change
Environmental impact
Minerals
Temperature
title_short A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires
title_full A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires
title_fullStr A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires
title_full_unstemmed A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires
title_sort A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Silva, Luis
Schindler, Michael
Alavijeh, Mozhgan Akbari
Finkelman, Robert B.
Oliveira, Marcos
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Silva, Luis
Schindler, Michael
Alavijeh, Mozhgan Akbari
Finkelman, Robert B.
Oliveira, Marcos
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Climate change
Environmental impact
Minerals
Temperature
topic Climate change
Environmental impact
Minerals
Temperature
description This review summarizes our current knowledge on the health and environmental impact as well as the mineralogical and geochemical composition of nanoparticles (NPs) associated with coal fires. It will furthermore recommend new sampling and characterization protocols to gain a better understanding of the various types of NPs that are formed either through high-temperature nucleation and alteration processes or via low-temperature dissolution-reprecipitation and weathering processes. Coal fires affect the immediate environment of coal-producing areas and produce positive and negative feedback to climate change through the emission of carbon- and sulfate-bearing gases and aerosols, respectively. Nanoparticles form during and after coal fires. They are composed of mainly soot and tar particles as well as amorphous phases, minerals, and complex mixtures of amorphous phases and minerals. It is recommended that NPs for mineralogical studies should be collected using impactors (a new generation of collectors for particulate matter, such as the TPS100 NP sampler) or that borosilicate filters at the openings of pipes and chambers be used to collect and measure gases emitted by coal fires. Furthermore, assemblages of NPs occurring at the mouths of coal fire vents should be examined using a combination of focused ion beam (FIB) technology and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and those containing ion- or electron-beam sensitive phases should be examined with the corresponding cryo-techniques, such as cryo-FIB, cryo-ion mill, and cryo-TEM. The mineralogical and chemical composition of NP-bearing bulk samples should be examined with spectroscopy techniques such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, or time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-30
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-11T16:17:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-11T16:17:42Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Silva, L.F.O., Schindler, M., Alavijeh, M.A., Finkelman, R.B., Oliveira, M.L.S. A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires (2022) Journal of Environmental Quality, 51 (6), pp. 1103-1117. Cited 4 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.20409
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0047-2425
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1002/jeq2.20409
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1537-2537
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Silva, L.F.O., Schindler, M., Alavijeh, M.A., Finkelman, R.B., Oliveira, M.L.S. A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires (2022) Journal of Environmental Quality, 51 (6), pp. 1103-1117. Cited 4 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.20409
0047-2425
10.1002/jeq2.20409
1537-2537
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/14135
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Environmental Quality
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Amdur, M.O., Sarofim, A.F., Neville, M., Quann, R.J., McCarthy, J.F., Elliott, J.F., Lam, H.F., Conner, M.W. Coal combustion aerosols and sulfur dioxide: An interdisciplinary analysis (1986) Environmental Science & Technology, 20 (2), pp. 138-145.
Andreae, M., Gelencsér, A. Black carbon or brown cabon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 6.
Baldelli, A., Rogak, S.N. Morphology and Raman spectra of aerodynamically classified soot samples (2019) Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 12 (8), pp. 4339-4346.
Boisa, N., Elom, N., Dean, J.R., Deary, M.E., Bird, G., Entwistle, J.A. Development and application of an inhalation bioaccessibility method (IBM) for lead in the PM10 size fraction of soil (2014) Environment International, 70, pp. 132-142
Brown, J.S., Gordon, T., Price, O., Asgharian, B. Thoracic and respirable particle definitions for human health risk assessment (2013) Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 10 (1), p. 12.
Cao, F., Meng, M., Shan, B., Sun, R. Source apportionment of mercury in surface soils near the Wuda coal fire area in Inner Mongolia, China (2021) Chemosphere, 263
Carras, J.N., Day, S.J., Saghafi, A., Williams, D.J. Greenhouse gas emissions from low-temperature oxidation and spontaneous combustion at open-cut coal mines in Australia (2009) International Journal of Coal Geology, 78 (2), pp. 161-168.
Chakrabarty, R.K., Beres, N.D., Moosmüller, H., China, S., Mazzoleni, C., Dubey, M.K., Liu, L., Mishchenko, M.I. Soot superaggregates from flaming wildfires and their direct radiative forcing (2014) Scientific Reports, 4 (1), p. 5508.
Chen, T., Zhou, Y., Wang, B., Deng, W., Song, Z., Li, W., Yang, W., Sun, L. Investigations on combustion optimization and NOX reduction of a 600-MWe downfired boiler: Influence of rearrangement of tertiary air and jet angle of secondary air and separated over-fire air (2020) Journal of Cleaner Production, 277.
Civeira, M.S., Pinheiro, R.N., Gredilla, A., de Vallejuelo, S.F.O., Oliveira, M.L.S., Ramos, C.G., Taffarel, S.R., Silva, L.F.O. The properties of the nano-minerals and hazardous elements: Potential environmental impacts of Brazilian coal waste fire (2016) Science of the Total Environment, 544, pp. 892-900
Cosca, M.A., Essene, E.J., Geissman, J.W., Simmons, W.B., Coates, D.A. Pyrometamorphic rocks associated with naturally burned coal beds, Powder River basin, Wyoming (1989) American Mineralogist, 74 (1-2), pp. 85-100
Cutruneo, C.M.N.L., Oliveira, M.L.S., Ward, C.R., Hower, J.C., de Brum, I.A.S., Sampaio, C.H., Kautzmann, R.M., Silva, L.F.O. A mineralogical and geochemical study of three Brazilian coal cleaning rejects: Demonstration of electron beam applications (2014) International Journal of Coal Geology, 130, pp. 33-52.
Deng, J., Xiao, Y., Li, Q., Lu, J., Wen, H. Experimental studies of spontaneous combustion and anaerobic cooling of coal (2015) Fuel, 157, pp. 261-269.
Deng, J., Ge, S., Qi, H., Zhou, F., Shi, B. Underground coal fire emission of spontaneous combustion, Sandaoba coalfield in Xinjiang, China: Investigation and analysis (2021) Science of the Total Environment, 777.
Dhar, U., Balogun, A., Finkelman, R., Chakraborty, S., Olanipekun, O., Shaikh, A.W. (2018) Evidence of human health impacts in uncontrolled coal fire regions, Jharia India, American Geophysical Union
Dias, C.L., Oliveira, M.L.S., Hower, J.C., Taffarel, S.R., Kautzmann, R.M., Silva, L.F.O. Nanominerals and ultrafine particles from coal fires from Santa Catarina, South Brazil (2014) International Journal of Coal Geology, 122, pp. 50-60.
Dindarloo, S.R., Hood, M.M., Bagherieh, A., Hower, J.C. A statistical assessment of carbon monoxide emissions from the Truman Shepherd coal fire, Floyd County, Kentucky (2015) International Journal of Coal Geology, 144-145, pp. 88-97
Duarte, A.L., DaBoit, K., Oliveira, M.L.S., Teixeira, E.C., Schneider, I.L., Silva, L.F.O. Hazardous elements and amorphous nanoparticles in historical estuary coal mining area (2019) Geoscience Frontiers, 10 (3), pp. 927-939.
Dutta, M., Saikia, J., Taffarel, S.R., Waanders, F.B., de Medeiros, D., Cutruneo, C.M.N.L., Silva, L.F.O., Saikia, B.K. Environmental assessment and nano-mineralogical characterization of coal, overburden and sediment from Indian coal mining acid drainage (2017) Geoscience Frontiers, 8 (6), pp. 1285-1297.
Ellyett, C.D., Fleming, A.W. Thermal infrared imagery of The Burning Mountain coal fire (1974) Remote Sensing of Environment, 3 (1), pp. 79-86.
Engle, M.A., Radke, L.F., Heffern, E.L., O'Keefe, J.M.K., Smeltzer, C.D., Hower, J.C., Hower, J.M., Román-Colón, Y. Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from coal fires using airborne and groundbased methods (2011) International Journal of Coal Geology, 88 (2), pp. 147-151.
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© 2022 American Society of Agronomyhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbSilva, Luisvirtual::994-1Schindler, MichaelAlavijeh, Mozhgan AkbariFinkelman, Robert B.Oliveira, Marcosvirtual::1112-12025-04-11T16:17:42Z2025-04-11T16:17:42Z2022-08-30Silva, L.F.O., Schindler, M., Alavijeh, M.A., Finkelman, R.B., Oliveira, M.L.S. A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal fires (2022) Journal of Environmental Quality, 51 (6), pp. 1103-1117. Cited 4 times. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.204090047-2425https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1413510.1002/jeq2.204091537-2537Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/This review summarizes our current knowledge on the health and environmental impact as well as the mineralogical and geochemical composition of nanoparticles (NPs) associated with coal fires. It will furthermore recommend new sampling and characterization protocols to gain a better understanding of the various types of NPs that are formed either through high-temperature nucleation and alteration processes or via low-temperature dissolution-reprecipitation and weathering processes. Coal fires affect the immediate environment of coal-producing areas and produce positive and negative feedback to climate change through the emission of carbon- and sulfate-bearing gases and aerosols, respectively. Nanoparticles form during and after coal fires. They are composed of mainly soot and tar particles as well as amorphous phases, minerals, and complex mixtures of amorphous phases and minerals. It is recommended that NPs for mineralogical studies should be collected using impactors (a new generation of collectors for particulate matter, such as the TPS100 NP sampler) or that borosilicate filters at the openings of pipes and chambers be used to collect and measure gases emitted by coal fires. Furthermore, assemblages of NPs occurring at the mouths of coal fire vents should be examined using a combination of focused ion beam (FIB) technology and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and those containing ion- or electron-beam sensitive phases should be examined with the corresponding cryo-techniques, such as cryo-FIB, cryo-ion mill, and cryo-TEM. The mineralogical and chemical composition of NP-bearing bulk samples should be examined with spectroscopy techniques such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, or time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy.application/pdfengJohn Wiley & Sons Inc.United Stateshttps://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jeq2.20409A review of the mineralogical and chemical composition of nanoparticles associated with coal firesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Journal of Environmental QualityAmdur, M.O., Sarofim, A.F., Neville, M., Quann, R.J., McCarthy, J.F., Elliott, J.F., Lam, H.F., Conner, M.W. Coal combustion aerosols and sulfur dioxide: An interdisciplinary analysis (1986) Environmental Science & Technology, 20 (2), pp. 138-145.Andreae, M., Gelencsér, A. Black carbon or brown cabon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 6.Baldelli, A., Rogak, S.N. Morphology and Raman spectra of aerodynamically classified soot samples (2019) Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 12 (8), pp. 4339-4346.Boisa, N., Elom, N., Dean, J.R., Deary, M.E., Bird, G., Entwistle, J.A. Development and application of an inhalation bioaccessibility method (IBM) for lead in the PM10 size fraction of soil (2014) Environment International, 70, pp. 132-142Brown, J.S., Gordon, T., Price, O., Asgharian, B. Thoracic and respirable particle definitions for human health risk assessment (2013) Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 10 (1), p. 12.Cao, F., Meng, M., Shan, B., Sun, R. Source apportionment of mercury in surface soils near the Wuda coal fire area in Inner Mongolia, China (2021) Chemosphere, 263Carras, J.N., Day, S.J., Saghafi, A., Williams, D.J. Greenhouse gas emissions from low-temperature oxidation and spontaneous combustion at open-cut coal mines in Australia (2009) International Journal of Coal Geology, 78 (2), pp. 161-168.Chakrabarty, R.K., Beres, N.D., Moosmüller, H., China, S., Mazzoleni, C., Dubey, M.K., Liu, L., Mishchenko, M.I. Soot superaggregates from flaming wildfires and their direct radiative forcing (2014) Scientific Reports, 4 (1), p. 5508.Chen, T., Zhou, Y., Wang, B., Deng, W., Song, Z., Li, W., Yang, W., Sun, L. Investigations on combustion optimization and NOX reduction of a 600-MWe downfired boiler: Influence of rearrangement of tertiary air and jet angle of secondary air and separated over-fire air (2020) Journal of Cleaner Production, 277.Civeira, M.S., Pinheiro, R.N., Gredilla, A., de Vallejuelo, S.F.O., Oliveira, M.L.S., Ramos, C.G., Taffarel, S.R., Silva, L.F.O. The properties of the nano-minerals and hazardous elements: Potential environmental impacts of Brazilian coal waste fire (2016) Science of the Total Environment, 544, pp. 892-900Cosca, M.A., Essene, E.J., Geissman, J.W., Simmons, W.B., Coates, D.A. Pyrometamorphic rocks associated with naturally burned coal beds, Powder River basin, Wyoming (1989) American Mineralogist, 74 (1-2), pp. 85-100Cutruneo, C.M.N.L., Oliveira, M.L.S., Ward, C.R., Hower, J.C., de Brum, I.A.S., Sampaio, C.H., Kautzmann, R.M., Silva, L.F.O. A mineralogical and geochemical study of three Brazilian coal cleaning rejects: Demonstration of electron beam applications (2014) International Journal of Coal Geology, 130, pp. 33-52.Deng, J., Xiao, Y., Li, Q., Lu, J., Wen, H. Experimental studies of spontaneous combustion and anaerobic cooling of coal (2015) Fuel, 157, pp. 261-269.Deng, J., Ge, S., Qi, H., Zhou, F., Shi, B. Underground coal fire emission of spontaneous combustion, Sandaoba coalfield in Xinjiang, China: Investigation and analysis (2021) Science of the Total Environment, 777.Dhar, U., Balogun, A., Finkelman, R., Chakraborty, S., Olanipekun, O., Shaikh, A.W. (2018) Evidence of human health impacts in uncontrolled coal fire regions, Jharia India, American Geophysical UnionDias, C.L., Oliveira, M.L.S., Hower, J.C., Taffarel, S.R., Kautzmann, R.M., Silva, L.F.O. Nanominerals and ultrafine particles from coal fires from Santa Catarina, South Brazil (2014) International Journal of Coal Geology, 122, pp. 50-60.Dindarloo, S.R., Hood, M.M., Bagherieh, A., Hower, J.C. A statistical assessment of carbon monoxide emissions from the Truman Shepherd coal fire, Floyd County, Kentucky (2015) International Journal of Coal Geology, 144-145, pp. 88-97Duarte, A.L., DaBoit, K., Oliveira, M.L.S., Teixeira, E.C., Schneider, I.L., Silva, L.F.O. Hazardous elements and amorphous nanoparticles in historical estuary coal mining area (2019) Geoscience Frontiers, 10 (3), pp. 927-939.Dutta, M., Saikia, J., Taffarel, S.R., Waanders, F.B., de Medeiros, D., Cutruneo, C.M.N.L., Silva, L.F.O., Saikia, B.K. Environmental assessment and nano-mineralogical characterization of coal, overburden and sediment from Indian coal mining acid drainage (2017) Geoscience Frontiers, 8 (6), pp. 1285-1297.Ellyett, C.D., Fleming, A.W. Thermal infrared imagery of The Burning Mountain coal fire (1974) Remote Sensing of Environment, 3 (1), pp. 79-86.Engle, M.A., Radke, L.F., Heffern, E.L., O'Keefe, J.M.K., Smeltzer, C.D., Hower, J.C., Hower, J.M., Román-Colón, Y. 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ara ejercer estos derechos sobre la Obra tal y como se indica a continuación:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Reproducir la Obra, incorporar la Obra en una o más Obras Colectivas, y reproducir la Obra incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.</li>
    </ol>
    <p>Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Restricciones.
    <p>La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).</li>
      <li>Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.</li>
      <li>Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.</li>
      <li>
        Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:
        <ol type="i">
          <li>Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
          <li>Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
        </ol>
      </li>
      <li>Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Limitación de responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Término.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Varios.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.</li>
      <li>Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.</li>
      <li>Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
</ol>
