The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection

The article is aimed at identifying the main areas of a smart sustainable city formation that can help to protect the environment. The article presents the results and definitions of a smart city and its variant, a smart sustainable city. Based on an expert survey, the main areas of a smart sustaina...

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Autores:
Balova, Suzana L.
Hernández García de Velazco, Judith Josefina
Polozhentseva, Irina V.
Chernavsky, Mikhail Yurjevich
Shubtsova, Lyudmila
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9506
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9506
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Climate change adaptation
Pollution
Smart mobility
Waste management
Rights
closedAccess
License
© 2022 ASERS Publishing System. All Rights Reserved
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network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection
title The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection
spellingShingle The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection
Climate change adaptation
Pollution
Smart mobility
Waste management
title_short The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection
title_full The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection
title_fullStr The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection
title_full_unstemmed The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection
title_sort The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Balova, Suzana L.
Hernández García de Velazco, Judith Josefina
Polozhentseva, Irina V.
Chernavsky, Mikhail Yurjevich
Shubtsova, Lyudmila
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Balova, Suzana L.
Hernández García de Velazco, Judith Josefina
Polozhentseva, Irina V.
Chernavsky, Mikhail Yurjevich
Shubtsova, Lyudmila
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Climate change adaptation
Pollution
Smart mobility
Waste management
topic Climate change adaptation
Pollution
Smart mobility
Waste management
description The article is aimed at identifying the main areas of a smart sustainable city formation that can help to protect the environment. The article presents the results and definitions of a smart city and its variant, a smart sustainable city. Based on an expert survey, the main areas of a smart sustainable city formation have been identified, some measures recommended for implementation in these areas have been formulated, and examples of their implementation in international practice have been presented
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-14T12:55:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-14T12:55:42Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv BALOVA, Suzana L. et al. The Formation of the Concept of Smart Sustainable City with the Purpose of Environmental Protection. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 5, p. 1269-1275, sep. 2021. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6354>. Date accessed: 13 sep. 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.12.5(53).12.
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dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporacion Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
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identifier_str_mv BALOVA, Suzana L. et al. The Formation of the Concept of Smart Sustainable City with the Purpose of Environmental Protection. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 5, p. 1269-1275, sep. 2021. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6354>. Date accessed: 13 sep. 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.12.5(53).12.
2068-7729
doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.12.5(53).12.
10.14505//jemt.12.5(53).12.
Corporacion Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9506
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Angelidou, M. The Role of Smart City Characteristics in the Plans of Fifteen Cities (2017) Journal of Urban Technology, 24 (4), pp. 3-28. Cited 148 times. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/10630732.aps doi: 10.1080/10630732.2017.1348880
Beatley, T., Collins, R. Smart growth and beyond: transitioning to a sustainable society (2000) Virginia Environmental Law Journal, 19 (3), pp. 287-322.
Benouaret, K., Valliyur-Ramalingam, R., Charoy, F. CrowdSC: Building smart cities with large-scale citizen participation (Open Access) (2013) IEEE Internet Computing, 17 (6), art. no. 6588222, pp. 57-63. Cited 38 times. doi: 10.1109/MIC.2013.88
Bogomolova, L., Ustyuzhantseva, A. Issues of ensuring the economic security of the Northern Regions of Russia (2020) Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25 (Extra 5), pp. 51-62. Cited 2 times. http://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/utopia/article/download/33441/35289 doi:10.5281/zenodo.3984204
Caragliu, A., del Bo, C., Nijkamp, P. Smart cities in Europe (2011) Journal of Urban Technology, 18 (2), pp. 65-82. Cited 1753 times. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2011.601117
Dameri, R.P., Benevolo, C. Governing Smart Cities: An Empirical Analysis (2015) Social Science Computer Review, 34 (6), pp. 693-707. Cited 45 times.http://www.sageltd.co.uk/journals/details/j0125.html doi: 10.1177/0894439315611093
De Jong, M., Joss, S., Schraven, D., Zhan, C., Weijnen, M. Sustainable-smart-resilient-low carbon-eco-knowledge cities; Making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization (Open Access) (2015) Journal of Cleaner Production, 109, pp. 25-38. Cited 529 times. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.004
Gorokhova, A.E. The development of digital economy technologies and implementation of manufacturing execution systems (2020) Revista Inclusiones, 7, pp. 422-434.
Hollands, R.G. Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? (2008) City, 12 (3), pp. 303-320. Cited 1701 times. doi: 10.1080/13604810802479126
vantsova, E.A Problems and perspectives of the solid waste management (2016) Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Issue 3. Economy, Ecology, 2 (35), pp. 148-159. Cited 4 times. (in Russian)
Kramers, A., Höjer, M., Lövehagen, N., Wangel, J. Smart sustainable cities - Exploring ICT solutions for reduced energy use in cities (2014) Environmental Modelling and Software, 56, pp. 52-62. Cited 229 times. www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/4/2/2/9/2/1 doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.12.019
Kremcheev, E.A., Danilov, A.S., Smirnov, Y.D. Metrological support of monitoring systems based on unmanned aerial vehicles (Open Access) (2019) Journal of Mining Institute, 235, pp. 96-105. Cited 11 times. http://pmi.spmi.ru/index.php/pmi/article/download/7769/8652 doi: 10.31897/PMI.2019.1.96
Ben Letaifa, S. How to strategize smart cities: Revealing the SMART model (2015) Journal of Business Research, 68 (7), pp. 1414-1419. Cited 268 times. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.01.024
Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, H., Yousef, W. Modelling the smart city performance (2012) Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25 (2), pp. 137-149. Cited 540 times. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/13511610.asp doi: 10.1080/13511610.2012.660325
Morozova, V.V. Processes of distribution of the population of Russia (2019) Innovative development path of modern science: theory, methodology and practice: collection of conference proceedings, pp. 60-63. October 29, 2019, Petrozavodsk, Russia, I.I. Ivanovskaya (ed), Petrozavodsk: International Center for Scientific Partnership "New Science (in Russian)
Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A.C., Mangano, G., Scorrano, F. Current trends in smart city initiatives: Some stylised facts (Open Access) (2014) Cities, 38, pp. 25-36. Cited 1255 times. www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/3/0/3/9/6/ doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010
Savina, S.V. Artificial intelligence in analyzing the capital structure effect on financial stability (2020) Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 1 (383), pp. 277-287. Cited 2 times. https://doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.33
Savina, S.V., Tsvetkova, O.N., Galimova, L.I., Avezov, A.H., Nazarov, A.A. Application of telecommunications technologies in the management of territories (2020) Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11 (5), pp. 1143-1151. Cited 2 times. https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5469/2918 doi: 10.14505/jemt.v11.5(45).12
van Winden, W. Urban governance in the knowledge-based economy: Challenges for different city types (2008) Innovation: Management, Policy and Practice, 10 (2-3), pp. 197-210. Cited 43 times. http://www.atypon-link.com/EMP/doi/pdf/10.5555/impp.453.10.2-3.197 doi: 10.5172/impp.453.10.2-3.197
Zygiaris, S. Smart City Reference Model: Assisting Planners to Conceptualize the Building of Smart City Innovation Ecosystems (2013) Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4 (2), pp. 217-231. Cited 365 times. http://www.springer.com/economics/policy/journal/13132 doi: 10.1007/s13132-012-0089-4
(2012) United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development Rio+20. The future we want, June 20-22, 2012, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil https://www.un.org/ru/events/pastevents/pdf/brochure_rio.pdf
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spelling Balova, Suzana L.Hernández García de Velazco, Judith JosefinaPolozhentseva, Irina V.Chernavsky, Mikhail YurjevichShubtsova, Lyudmila2022-09-14T12:55:42Z2022-09-14T12:55:42Z2021BALOVA, Suzana L. et al. The Formation of the Concept of Smart Sustainable City with the Purpose of Environmental Protection. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 5, p. 1269-1275, sep. 2021. ISSN 2068-7729. Available at: <https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6354>. Date accessed: 13 sep. 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.12.5(53).12.2068-7729https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9506doi: https://doi.org/10.14505//jemt.12.5(53).12.10.14505//jemt.12.5(53).12.Corporacion Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The article is aimed at identifying the main areas of a smart sustainable city formation that can help to protect the environment. The article presents the results and definitions of a smart city and its variant, a smart sustainable city. Based on an expert survey, the main areas of a smart sustainable city formation have been identified, some measures recommended for implementation in these areas have been formulated, and examples of their implementation in international practice have been presented7 páginasapplication/pdfengASERS PublishingRomania© 2022 ASERS Publishing System. All Rights ReservedAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbThe formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protectionArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttps://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/6354Journal of Environmental Management and TourismAngelidou, M. The Role of Smart City Characteristics in the Plans of Fifteen Cities (2017) Journal of Urban Technology, 24 (4), pp. 3-28. Cited 148 times. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/10630732.aps doi: 10.1080/10630732.2017.1348880Beatley, T., Collins, R. Smart growth and beyond: transitioning to a sustainable society (2000) Virginia Environmental Law Journal, 19 (3), pp. 287-322.Benouaret, K., Valliyur-Ramalingam, R., Charoy, F. CrowdSC: Building smart cities with large-scale citizen participation (Open Access) (2013) IEEE Internet Computing, 17 (6), art. no. 6588222, pp. 57-63. Cited 38 times. doi: 10.1109/MIC.2013.88Bogomolova, L., Ustyuzhantseva, A. Issues of ensuring the economic security of the Northern Regions of Russia (2020) Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25 (Extra 5), pp. 51-62. Cited 2 times. http://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/utopia/article/download/33441/35289 doi:10.5281/zenodo.3984204Caragliu, A., del Bo, C., Nijkamp, P. Smart cities in Europe (2011) Journal of Urban Technology, 18 (2), pp. 65-82. Cited 1753 times. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2011.601117Dameri, R.P., Benevolo, C. Governing Smart Cities: An Empirical Analysis (2015) Social Science Computer Review, 34 (6), pp. 693-707. Cited 45 times.http://www.sageltd.co.uk/journals/details/j0125.html doi: 10.1177/0894439315611093De Jong, M., Joss, S., Schraven, D., Zhan, C., Weijnen, M. Sustainable-smart-resilient-low carbon-eco-knowledge cities; Making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization (Open Access) (2015) Journal of Cleaner Production, 109, pp. 25-38. Cited 529 times. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.004Gorokhova, A.E. The development of digital economy technologies and implementation of manufacturing execution systems (2020) Revista Inclusiones, 7, pp. 422-434.Hollands, R.G. Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? (2008) City, 12 (3), pp. 303-320. Cited 1701 times. doi: 10.1080/13604810802479126vantsova, E.A Problems and perspectives of the solid waste management (2016) Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Issue 3. Economy, Ecology, 2 (35), pp. 148-159. Cited 4 times. (in Russian)Kramers, A., Höjer, M., Lövehagen, N., Wangel, J. Smart sustainable cities - Exploring ICT solutions for reduced energy use in cities (2014) Environmental Modelling and Software, 56, pp. 52-62. Cited 229 times. www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/4/2/2/9/2/1 doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.12.019Kremcheev, E.A., Danilov, A.S., Smirnov, Y.D. Metrological support of monitoring systems based on unmanned aerial vehicles (Open Access) (2019) Journal of Mining Institute, 235, pp. 96-105. Cited 11 times. http://pmi.spmi.ru/index.php/pmi/article/download/7769/8652 doi: 10.31897/PMI.2019.1.96Ben Letaifa, S. How to strategize smart cities: Revealing the SMART model (2015) Journal of Business Research, 68 (7), pp. 1414-1419. Cited 268 times. http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.01.024Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Farouh, H., Yousef, W. Modelling the smart city performance (2012) Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 25 (2), pp. 137-149. Cited 540 times. http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/13511610.asp doi: 10.1080/13511610.2012.660325Morozova, V.V. Processes of distribution of the population of Russia (2019) Innovative development path of modern science: theory, methodology and practice: collection of conference proceedings, pp. 60-63. October 29, 2019, Petrozavodsk, Russia, I.I. Ivanovskaya (ed), Petrozavodsk: International Center for Scientific Partnership "New Science (in Russian)Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A.C., Mangano, G., Scorrano, F. Current trends in smart city initiatives: Some stylised facts (Open Access) (2014) Cities, 38, pp. 25-36. Cited 1255 times. www.elsevier.com/inca/publications/store/3/0/3/9/6/ doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010Savina, S.V. Artificial intelligence in analyzing the capital structure effect on financial stability (2020) Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 1 (383), pp. 277-287. Cited 2 times. https://doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.33Savina, S.V., Tsvetkova, O.N., Galimova, L.I., Avezov, A.H., Nazarov, A.A. Application of telecommunications technologies in the management of territories (2020) Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11 (5), pp. 1143-1151. Cited 2 times. https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/5469/2918 doi: 10.14505/jemt.v11.5(45).12van Winden, W. Urban governance in the knowledge-based economy: Challenges for different city types (2008) Innovation: Management, Policy and Practice, 10 (2-3), pp. 197-210. Cited 43 times. http://www.atypon-link.com/EMP/doi/pdf/10.5555/impp.453.10.2-3.197 doi: 10.5172/impp.453.10.2-3.197Zygiaris, S. Smart City Reference Model: Assisting Planners to Conceptualize the Building of Smart City Innovation Ecosystems (2013) Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 4 (2), pp. 217-231. Cited 365 times. http://www.springer.com/economics/policy/journal/13132 doi: 10.1007/s13132-012-0089-4(2012) United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development Rio+20. The future we want, June 20-22, 2012, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil https://www.un.org/ru/events/pastevents/pdf/brochure_rio.pdf12751269512Climate change adaptationPollutionSmart mobilityWaste managementPublicationORIGINALThe Formation of the Concept of Smart Sustainable City with the Purpose of Environmental Protection.pdfThe Formation of the Concept of Smart Sustainable City with the Purpose of Environmental Protection.pdfapplication/pdf321122https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/2d0a05c2-35ab-4cb0-9c99-ce32f527ec70/download1e8b17ab24ec096cbf30afd1b2e043e7MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/6b417b0b-d40c-4323-960c-98911be45881/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD52TEXTThe Formation of the Concept of Smart Sustainable City with the Purpose of Environmental Protection.pdf.txtThe Formation of the Concept of Smart Sustainable City with the Purpose of Environmental Protection.pdf.txttext/plain9063https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/12cd1a16-9420-4762-800f-9c92cc378f4e/download877c5b9afe243078ae7d6d84a64bb5c1MD53THUMBNAILThe Formation of the Concept of Smart Sustainable City with the Purpose of Environmental Protection.pdf.jpgThe Formation of the Concept of Smart Sustainable City with the Purpose of Environmental Protection.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg11771https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/8b289d7d-3c1f-43e5-beeb-cf1233982630/download7d5c89d1899ad71051dbd1f3de4d3c8bMD5411323/9506oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/95062024-09-17 14:13:27.541https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/© 2022 ASERS Publishing System. All Rights Reservedopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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