Estrategia predictiva de despacho económico para la operación de microrredes con fuentes de energía renovables
Esta investigación se centra en mejorar la operación del Sistema Eléctrico de Potencia (SEP) mediante la integración de Fuentes de Energía Renovable (FER) con Microrredes (MR). Se propone una estrategia de despacho económico (DE) para las MR que aborda la anticipación de contingencias y garantiza un...
- Autores:
-
Cabana Jiménez, Katherine
Ospino C., Adalberto
- Tipo de recurso:
- Doctoral thesis
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10637
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10637
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co
- Palabra clave:
- Microrredes
Topologías
Energía renovable
Despacho económico
Estrategia predictiva
Sistema eléctrico
Microgrids
Topologies
Renewable energy
Economic dispatch
Predictive strategy
Electrical system
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Estrategia predictiva de despacho económico para la operación de microrredes con fuentes de energía renovables |
| title |
Estrategia predictiva de despacho económico para la operación de microrredes con fuentes de energía renovables |
| spellingShingle |
Estrategia predictiva de despacho económico para la operación de microrredes con fuentes de energía renovables Microrredes Topologías Energía renovable Despacho económico Estrategia predictiva Sistema eléctrico Microgrids Topologies Renewable energy Economic dispatch Predictive strategy Electrical system |
| title_short |
Estrategia predictiva de despacho económico para la operación de microrredes con fuentes de energía renovables |
| title_full |
Estrategia predictiva de despacho económico para la operación de microrredes con fuentes de energía renovables |
| title_fullStr |
Estrategia predictiva de despacho económico para la operación de microrredes con fuentes de energía renovables |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Estrategia predictiva de despacho económico para la operación de microrredes con fuentes de energía renovables |
| title_sort |
Estrategia predictiva de despacho económico para la operación de microrredes con fuentes de energía renovables |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Cabana Jiménez, Katherine Ospino C., Adalberto |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Sousa Santos, Vladimir Candelo Becerra, John Edwin |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Cabana Jiménez, Katherine Ospino C., Adalberto |
| dc.contributor.corporatename.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv |
Ospino Castro, Adalberto Posada Contreras, Jhony Marín, Juan Guillermo |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Microrredes Topologías Energía renovable Despacho económico Estrategia predictiva Sistema eléctrico |
| topic |
Microrredes Topologías Energía renovable Despacho económico Estrategia predictiva Sistema eléctrico Microgrids Topologies Renewable energy Economic dispatch Predictive strategy Electrical system |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Microgrids Topologies Renewable energy Economic dispatch Predictive strategy Electrical system |
| description |
Esta investigación se centra en mejorar la operación del Sistema Eléctrico de Potencia (SEP) mediante la integración de Fuentes de Energía Renovable (FER) con Microrredes (MR). Se propone una estrategia de despacho económico (DE) para las MR que aborda la anticipación de contingencias y garantiza un despacho eficiente. La falta de predicción en la generación con FER provoca fluctuaciones en la potencia, lo que requiere costosas reservas de energía para adaptarse. La estrategia busca reducir el tiempo de respuesta en emergencias al anticipar contingencias sin comprometer la viabilidad económica. La estrategia considera aspectos críticos como el cálculo de reserva rodante, la transferencia de energía entre la red principal y las MR, la generación máxima en las MR y el uso exclusivo de energía renovable. Reduce la incertidumbre generada por las FER y optimiza los costos de generación, mejorando la continuidad del suministro eléctrico. Los SEP enfrentan desafíos debido a la obsolescencia de componentes y la necesidad de migrar hacia FER. Las MR, con su flexibilidad y eficiencia, se presentan como una solución prometedora. La investigación se enfoca en esta área, proponiendo soluciones para la integración efectiva de FER en el SEP a través del software PowerFactory 15.1. Se analiza una MR real acoplada a dos sistemas de prueba (IEEE-14 e IEEE-39) en tres escenarios de carga. Los resultados de la estrategia muestran una reducción de pérdidas de potencia en el sistema superior al 6.43%. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-14T14:09:35Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-14T14:09:35Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Doctorado |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
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Text |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 |
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acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10637 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10637 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co |
| identifier_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sousa Santos, VladimirCandelo Becerra, John EdwinCabana Jiménez, KatherineOspino C., Adalbertovirtual::933-1Universidad de la CostaOspino Castro, AdalbertoPosada Contreras, JhonyMarín, Juan Guillermo2023-12-14T14:09:35Z2023-12-14T14:09:35Z2023https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10637Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coEsta investigación se centra en mejorar la operación del Sistema Eléctrico de Potencia (SEP) mediante la integración de Fuentes de Energía Renovable (FER) con Microrredes (MR). Se propone una estrategia de despacho económico (DE) para las MR que aborda la anticipación de contingencias y garantiza un despacho eficiente. La falta de predicción en la generación con FER provoca fluctuaciones en la potencia, lo que requiere costosas reservas de energía para adaptarse. La estrategia busca reducir el tiempo de respuesta en emergencias al anticipar contingencias sin comprometer la viabilidad económica. La estrategia considera aspectos críticos como el cálculo de reserva rodante, la transferencia de energía entre la red principal y las MR, la generación máxima en las MR y el uso exclusivo de energía renovable. Reduce la incertidumbre generada por las FER y optimiza los costos de generación, mejorando la continuidad del suministro eléctrico. Los SEP enfrentan desafíos debido a la obsolescencia de componentes y la necesidad de migrar hacia FER. Las MR, con su flexibilidad y eficiencia, se presentan como una solución prometedora. La investigación se enfoca en esta área, proponiendo soluciones para la integración efectiva de FER en el SEP a través del software PowerFactory 15.1. Se analiza una MR real acoplada a dos sistemas de prueba (IEEE-14 e IEEE-39) en tres escenarios de carga. Los resultados de la estrategia muestran una reducción de pérdidas de potencia en el sistema superior al 6.43%.This research focuses on the enhancement of the Electrical Power System (EPS) through the integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) into Microgrids (MG), along with the proposition of an economically optimized MG dispatch strategy. The primary objective is to improve contingency response, minimize power fluctuations, and optimize dispatch efficiency without undermining economic feasibility. The strategy encompasses essential elements such as the calculation of rolling reserve, efficient energy transfer between the primary network and MG, maximizing MG generation capacity, and the exclusive utilization of RES. It effectively mitigates uncertainties linked to RES in real-time operations, streamlines generation costs, and ensures a continuous and reliable electricity supply. The research sheds light on challenges faced by EPS due to component obsolescence and the necessity of transitioning to RES integration. In this context, MG, known for their adaptability and efficiency, emerge as a promising solution. The study delves into practical solutions for the seamless incorporation of RES into the EPS, utilizing PowerFactory 15.1 software. The research conducts a thorough analysis involving a real MG in conjunction with two test systems (IEEE-14 and IEEE-39) across various load scenarios, successfully demonstrating a substantial reduction in power losses exceeding 6.43%.Tablas y Figuras 13-- Introducción 17-- Capítulo I. El Problema 20-- Planteamiento del Problema 20-- Formulación del Problema 21—Justificación 22-- Objetivos de la Investigación 23-- Objetivo General 23--Objetivos Específicos 23—Limitaciones 24-- Metodología 24-- Novedad y Contribuciones 26-- Estructura de la Tesis 27-- Capítulo II. Topologías de Microrredes 29—Introducción 29-- Aspectos de las Microrredes 32-- Topologías de las Microrredes 37-- Topologías de MR CD y CA 41-- Técnicas de Reparto de Carga 41--Métodos de Control 45-- Sistemas Fotovoltaicos 45-- Sistemas Eólicos 48--Topologías de MR Hibridas 52--Acopladas CA 52-- Desacopladas CA 54-- MR Múltiples 57-- Topología de MR 3-NET 58--Topología de MR por su Configuración 59-- Tipo Cascada 59-- Tipo Paralelo 60-- Topologías de Microrredes Seleccionadas Para la Estrategia Predictiva de Despacho Económico 66-- Capítulo III. Despacho Económico Para Microrredes con Fuentes de Energía Renovables 69-- Introducción 69-- Características del Modelo Predictivo 72-- Interconexión Sistema – Microrred 76-- Escenarios de Evaluación 78-- Validación 82-- Descripción de los Elementos que Conforman el Modelo Predictivo 83-- Sistemas de Prueba 83-- Características de la Microrred 87-- Elementos de la Microrred 89-- Capítulo IV. Evaluación de la Estrategia Predictiva de Despacho Económico Para MR con Fuentes de Energía Renovables 93—Introducción 93-- Validación de los Resultados 93-- Definir las Variables de Interés 94-- Diseño de Escenarios 95-- Escenario Base 95-- Escenarios con Variación de Carga 96-- Implementación de la Estrategia Predictiva 103-- Análisis de las Contingencias en el Sistema IEEE-39 104-- Discusiones 107-- Conclusiones 110—Recomendaciones 112--Referencias 113—Anexos 139--Doctor(a) en Ingenieria EnergéticaDoctorado144 páginasapplication/pdfspaCorporación Universidad de la CostaIngenieríaBarranquillaDoctorado en Ingenieria EnergéticaEstrategia predictiva de despacho económico para la operación de microrredes con fuentes de energía renovablesTrabajo de grado - Doctoradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TDinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion2030.8-2018 - IEEE Standard for the Testing of Microgrid Controllers | IEEE Standard | IEEE Xplore. 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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