Generating real-world evidence in Alzheimer's disease: Considerations for establishing a core dataset

Ongoing assessment of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in postapproval studies is important for mapping disease progression and evaluating real-world treatment effectiveness and safety. However, interpreting outcomes in the real world is challenging owing to variation in data collected ac...

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Autores:
Galvin, James E.
Cummings, Jeffrey L.
Levitchi Benea, Mihaela
de Moor, Carl
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
Atri, Alireza
Chertkow, Howard
Paquet, Claire
Porter, Verna R.
Ritchie, Craig W.
Sikkes, Sietske A. M.
Smith, Michael R.
Grassi, Christina Marsica
Rubino, Ivana
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/14084
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/14084
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Alzheimer's disease
Core outcomes
Data collection
Population
Real-world evidence
Study aims
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
Description
Summary:Ongoing assessment of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in postapproval studies is important for mapping disease progression and evaluating real-world treatment effectiveness and safety. However, interpreting outcomes in the real world is challenging owing to variation in data collected across centers and specialties and greater heterogeneity of patients compared with trial participants. Here, we share considerations for observational postapproval studies designed to collect harmonized longitudinal data from individuals with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease who receive therapies targeting the underlying pathological processes of AD in routine practice. This paper considers key study design parameters, including proposed aims and objectives, study populations, approaches to data collection, and measures of cognition, functional abilities, neuropsychiatric status, quality of life, health economics, safety, and drug utilization. Postapproval studies that capture these considerations will be important to provide standardized data on AD treatment effectiveness and safety in real-world settings.