Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course

Actual theaters of operations require fast actions from special operations units with a high level of readiness and survival. Mission accomplishment depends on their psychological and physiological performance. The aim of the present study was to analyze: (1) the physical parameters related with suc...

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Autores:
Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto Joaquin
Nikolaidis, Pantelis T.
Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
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oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/5256
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/5256
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Military
Perceived stress scale
Combat
Anaerobic training
Endurance training
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openAccess
License
CC0 1.0 Universal
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/5256
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
title Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
spellingShingle Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
Military
Perceived stress scale
Combat
Anaerobic training
Endurance training
title_short Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
title_full Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
title_fullStr Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
title_full_unstemmed Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
title_sort Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto Joaquin
Nikolaidis, Pantelis T.
Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto Joaquin
Nikolaidis, Pantelis T.
Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Military
Perceived stress scale
Combat
Anaerobic training
Endurance training
topic Military
Perceived stress scale
Combat
Anaerobic training
Endurance training
description Actual theaters of operations require fast actions from special operations units with a high level of readiness and survival. Mission accomplishment depends on their psychological and physiological performance. The aim of the present study was to analyze: (1) the physical parameters related with success in a special operation selection course; and (2) the modifications of the psychological profile of recruits before and after a special operation selection course. Fifty-five male soldiers of the Spanish Army (25.1 ± 5.0 years, 1.8 ± 0.1 cm, 76.8 ± 7.9 kg, 24.4 ± 2.5 kg/m2) undertaking a 10-week special operation selection course performed a battery of physiological and psychological tests. Results showed how successful soldiers presented higher leg strength, anaerobic running performance, and cardiovascular response than non-successful soldiers. The psychological values of life engagement test, acceptance and action questionnaire, coping flexibility scale, and perceived stress scale did not present significant differences after the selection course. We can conclude that success in a special operation selection course was related to higher anaerobic and cardiovascular fitness. This special operation selection course did not modify the psychological profile of successful soldiers.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-11T15:29:51Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-11T15:29:51Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-07-10
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 1664-042X
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/5256
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv 1664-042X
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/5256
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00867
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Andersen, J. P., and Gustafsberg, H. (2016). A training method to improve police use of force decision making. SAGE Open 6:215824401663870. doi: 10.1177/2158244016638708 Belinchon-deMiguel, P., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Psychophysiological, body composition, biomechanical and autonomic modulation analysis procedures in an ultraendurance mountain race. J. Med. Syst. 42:32. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0889-y Bellido, A., Ruisoto, P., Beltran-Velasco, A., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). State of the art on the use of portable digital devices to assess stress in humans. J. Med. Syst. 42:100. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0955-0 Bustamante-Sánchez, Á., Delgado-Terán, M., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Psychophysiological response of different aircrew in normobaric hypoxia training. Ergonomics 62, 277–285. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1510541 Bustamante-Sánchez, A., Loarte-Herradón, V. M., Gallego-Saiz, J. F., Trujillo-Laguna, T., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Psychophysiological response of fighter aircraft pilots in normobaric hypoxia training. Arch. Med. Deporte 35, 99–102. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1510541 Chen, K.-J., Yang, C.-C., and Chiang, H.-H. (2018). Model of coping strategies, resilience, psychological well-being, and perceived health among military personnel. J. Med. Sci. 38, 73–80. doi: 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_60_17 Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Periodized training achieves better autonomic modulation and aerobic performance than non-periodized training. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 58, 1559–1564. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07582-X Clemente-Suárez, V. J., de la Vega, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Lautenschlaeger, M., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2016). Experience modulates the psychophysiological response of airborne warfighters during a tactical combat parachute jump. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 110, 212–216. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.07.502 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Delgado-Moreno, R., González, B., Ortega, J., and Ramos-Campo, D. J. (2018). Amateur endurance triathletes’ performance is improved independently of volume or intensity based training. Physiol. Behav. S0031-9384, 30182–30183. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.014 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Diaz-Manzano, M., and Robles-Pérez, J. J. (2017a). Use of minicameras to improve operative procedure in security forces. J. Med. Syst. 41, 1–5. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0779-3 Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Palomera, P. R., and Robles-Pérez, J. J. (2018). Psychophysiological response to acute-high-stress combat situations in professional soldiers. Stress. Health 34, 247–252. doi: 10.1002/smi.2778 Clemente-Suarez, V. J., and Robles-Perez, J. J. (2013). Psycho-physiological response of soldiers in urban combat. An. Psicol. 29, 598–603. doi: 10.6018/ analesps.29.2.150691 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2017b). Psychophysiological response in parachute jumps, the effect of experience and type of jump. Physiol. Behav. 179, 178–183. doi: 10.1016/j. physbeh.2017.06.006 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2017c). Psychophysiological response and fine motor skills in high-altitude parachute jumps. High Alt. Med. Biol. 18, 392–399. doi: 10.1089/ham.2017.0071 Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., and Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. J. Health Soc. Behav. 24, 385–396. doi: 10.2307/2136404 Coutts, A. J., Slattery, K. M., and Wallace, L. K. (2007). Practical tests for monitoring performance, fatigue and recovery in triathletes. J. Sci. Med. Sport 10, 372–381. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.02.007 Curiel-Regueros, A., Fernández-Lucas, J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Physiol. Behav. 201, 208–211. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh. 2019.01.009 Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Aznar, S., and Clemente-Suarez, V. J. (2018). Inalambric biofeedback devices to analyze strength manifestation in military population. J. Med. Syst. 42:60. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0914-9 Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2017). Combat stress decreases memory of Warfighters in action. J. Med. Syst. 41, 1–7. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0772-x Diaz-Manzano, M., Fuentes, J. P., Fernandez-Lucas, J., Aznar-Lain, S., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018a). Higher use of techniques studied and performance in melee combat produce a higher psychophysiological stress response. Stress. Health 34, 622–628. doi: 10.1002/smi.2829 Diaz-Manzano, M., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., Fernández-Lucas, J., Aznar-Lain, S., et al. (2018b). Effectiveness of psycho-physiological portable devices to analyse effect of ergogenic aids in military population. J. Med. Syst. 42. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0945-2 El-On, J., Ben-Noun, L., Galitza, Z., and Ohana, N. (2003). Case report: clinical and serological evaluation of echinococcosis of the spine. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 97, 567–569. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)80031-7 Grossman, D., and Siddle, B. K. (2008). “Psychological effects of combat” in Encyclopedia of violence, peace, & conflict. 2nd Edn. ed. L. Kurtz (Academic Press), 1796–1805. Hines, L. A., Sundin, J., Rona, R. J., Wessely, S., and Fear, N. T. (2014). Posttraumatic stress disorder post Iraq and Afghanistan: prevalence among military subgroups. Can. J. Psychiatr. 59, 468–479. doi: 10.1177/070674371405900903 Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019a). Psychophysiological monitorization in a special operation selection course. J. Med. Syst. 43:47. doi: 10.1007/s10916-019-1171-2 Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019b). Effect of different combat jet manoeuvres in the psychophysiological response of professional pilots. Physiol. Behav. 208:112559. doi: 10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2019.112559 Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., Perez-Martinez, M. A., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Psychophysiological response of air mobile protection teams in an air accident manoeuvre. Physiol. Behav. 199, 79–83. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.006 Iwata, N., and Buka, S. (2002). Race/ethnicity and depressive symptoms: a cross-cultural/ethnic comparison among university students in East Asia, North and South America. Soc. Sci. Med. 55, 2243–2252. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00003-5 Keramidas, M. E., Gadefors, M., Nilsson, L.-O., and Eiken, O. (2018). Physiological and psychological determinants of whole-body endurance exercise following short-term sustained operations with partial sleep deprivation. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 118, 1373–1384. doi: 10.1007/s00421-018-3869-0 Knapik, J. J., Bullock, S. H., Canada, S., Toney, E., Wells, J. D., Hoedebecke, E., et al. (2004). Influence of an injury reduction program on injury and fitness outcomes among soldiers. Inj. Prev. 10, 37–42. doi: 10.1136/ ip.2003.002808 Poston, W. S. C., Haddock, C. K., and Heinrich, K. M. (2017). Is high intensity interval training safe for military? Mil. Med. 181, 627–637. doi: 10.7205/ MILMED-D-15-00273.Is Reed, D. J. (2016). Coping with occupational stress: the role of optimism and coping flexibility. Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag. 9, 71–79. doi: 10.2147/PRBM. S97595 Sánchez-Molina, J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2017). Effect of parachute jump in the psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat. J. Med. Syst. 41:99. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0749-9 Sánchez-Molina, J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Assessment of psychophysiological response and specific fine motor skills in combat units. J. Med. Syst. 42:67. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0922-9 Scheier, M. F., Wrosch, C., Baum, A., Cohen, S., Martire, L. M., Matthews, K. A., et al. (2006). The life engagement test: assessing purpose in life. J. Behav. Med. 29, 291–298. doi: 10.1007/s10865-005-9044-1 Scherr, J., Wolfarth, B., Christle, J. W., Pressler, A., Wagenpfeil, S., and Halle, M. (2013). Associations between Borg’s rating of perceived exertion and physiological measures of exercise intensity. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 113, 147–155. doi: 10.1007/s00421-012-2421-x Serrano, M. A., Salvador, A., González-Bono, E. G., Sanchís, C., and Suay, F. (2001). Relationships between recall of perceived exertion and blood lactate concentration in a judo competition. Percept. Mot. Skills 92, 1139–1148. doi: 10.2466/PMS.92.3.1139-1148 Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Effect of experience, equipment and fire actions in psychophysiological response and memory of soldiers in actual underground operations. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 128, 40–46. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.03.009 Tornero-Aguilera, J. G., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Resisted and endurance high intensity interval training for combat preparedness. Aerosp. Med. Hum. Perform. 90, 32–36. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.5217.2019 Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2017). Effect of combat stress in the psychophysiological response of elite and non-elite soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 41:100. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0748-x Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Use of psychophysiological portable devices to analyse stress response in different experienced soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 42:75. doi: 10.1007/ s10916-018-0929-2 Wolgast, M. (2014). What does the acceptance and action questionnaire (AAQ-II) really measure? Behav. Ther. 45, 831–839. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2014.07.002 Xue, C., Ge, Y., Tang, B., Liu, Y., Kang, P., Wang, M., et al. (2015). A meta-analysis of risk factors for combat-related PTSD among military personnel and veterans. PLoS One. 10:e0120270. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120270
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spelling Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto JoaquinNikolaidis, Pantelis T.Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier2019-09-11T15:29:51Z2019-09-11T15:29:51Z2019-07-101664-042Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/5256Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Actual theaters of operations require fast actions from special operations units with a high level of readiness and survival. Mission accomplishment depends on their psychological and physiological performance. The aim of the present study was to analyze: (1) the physical parameters related with success in a special operation selection course; and (2) the modifications of the psychological profile of recruits before and after a special operation selection course. Fifty-five male soldiers of the Spanish Army (25.1 ± 5.0 years, 1.8 ± 0.1 cm, 76.8 ± 7.9 kg, 24.4 ± 2.5 kg/m2) undertaking a 10-week special operation selection course performed a battery of physiological and psychological tests. Results showed how successful soldiers presented higher leg strength, anaerobic running performance, and cardiovascular response than non-successful soldiers. The psychological values of life engagement test, acceptance and action questionnaire, coping flexibility scale, and perceived stress scale did not present significant differences after the selection course. We can conclude that success in a special operation selection course was related to higher anaerobic and cardiovascular fitness. This special operation selection course did not modify the psychological profile of successful soldiers.Universidad Europea de Madrid, Universidad de la Costa.Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto Joaquin-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-7858-661X-600Nikolaidis, Pantelis T.Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier-0000-0002-2397-2801-600engFrontiers in Physiologydoi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00867Andersen, J. P., and Gustafsberg, H. (2016). A training method to improve police use of force decision making. SAGE Open 6:215824401663870. doi: 10.1177/2158244016638708 Belinchon-deMiguel, P., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Psychophysiological, body composition, biomechanical and autonomic modulation analysis procedures in an ultraendurance mountain race. J. Med. Syst. 42:32. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0889-y Bellido, A., Ruisoto, P., Beltran-Velasco, A., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). State of the art on the use of portable digital devices to assess stress in humans. J. Med. Syst. 42:100. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0955-0 Bustamante-Sánchez, Á., Delgado-Terán, M., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Psychophysiological response of different aircrew in normobaric hypoxia training. Ergonomics 62, 277–285. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1510541 Bustamante-Sánchez, A., Loarte-Herradón, V. M., Gallego-Saiz, J. F., Trujillo-Laguna, T., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Psychophysiological response of fighter aircraft pilots in normobaric hypoxia training. Arch. Med. Deporte 35, 99–102. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1510541 Chen, K.-J., Yang, C.-C., and Chiang, H.-H. (2018). Model of coping strategies, resilience, psychological well-being, and perceived health among military personnel. J. Med. Sci. 38, 73–80. doi: 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_60_17 Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Periodized training achieves better autonomic modulation and aerobic performance than non-periodized training. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 58, 1559–1564. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07582-X Clemente-Suárez, V. J., de la Vega, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Lautenschlaeger, M., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2016). Experience modulates the psychophysiological response of airborne warfighters during a tactical combat parachute jump. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 110, 212–216. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.07.502 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Delgado-Moreno, R., González, B., Ortega, J., and Ramos-Campo, D. J. (2018). Amateur endurance triathletes’ performance is improved independently of volume or intensity based training. Physiol. Behav. S0031-9384, 30182–30183. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.014 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Diaz-Manzano, M., and Robles-Pérez, J. J. (2017a). Use of minicameras to improve operative procedure in security forces. J. Med. Syst. 41, 1–5. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0779-3 Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Palomera, P. R., and Robles-Pérez, J. J. (2018). Psychophysiological response to acute-high-stress combat situations in professional soldiers. Stress. Health 34, 247–252. doi: 10.1002/smi.2778 Clemente-Suarez, V. J., and Robles-Perez, J. J. (2013). Psycho-physiological response of soldiers in urban combat. An. Psicol. 29, 598–603. doi: 10.6018/ analesps.29.2.150691 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2017b). Psychophysiological response in parachute jumps, the effect of experience and type of jump. Physiol. Behav. 179, 178–183. doi: 10.1016/j. physbeh.2017.06.006 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2017c). Psychophysiological response and fine motor skills in high-altitude parachute jumps. High Alt. Med. Biol. 18, 392–399. doi: 10.1089/ham.2017.0071 Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., and Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. J. Health Soc. Behav. 24, 385–396. doi: 10.2307/2136404 Coutts, A. J., Slattery, K. M., and Wallace, L. K. (2007). Practical tests for monitoring performance, fatigue and recovery in triathletes. J. Sci. Med. Sport 10, 372–381. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.02.007 Curiel-Regueros, A., Fernández-Lucas, J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Physiol. Behav. 201, 208–211. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh. 2019.01.009 Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Aznar, S., and Clemente-Suarez, V. J. (2018). Inalambric biofeedback devices to analyze strength manifestation in military population. J. Med. Syst. 42:60. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0914-9 Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2017). Combat stress decreases memory of Warfighters in action. J. Med. Syst. 41, 1–7. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0772-x Diaz-Manzano, M., Fuentes, J. P., Fernandez-Lucas, J., Aznar-Lain, S., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018a). Higher use of techniques studied and performance in melee combat produce a higher psychophysiological stress response. Stress. Health 34, 622–628. doi: 10.1002/smi.2829 Diaz-Manzano, M., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., Fernández-Lucas, J., Aznar-Lain, S., et al. (2018b). Effectiveness of psycho-physiological portable devices to analyse effect of ergogenic aids in military population. J. Med. Syst. 42. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0945-2 El-On, J., Ben-Noun, L., Galitza, Z., and Ohana, N. (2003). Case report: clinical and serological evaluation of echinococcosis of the spine. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 97, 567–569. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)80031-7 Grossman, D., and Siddle, B. K. (2008). “Psychological effects of combat” in Encyclopedia of violence, peace, & conflict. 2nd Edn. ed. L. Kurtz (Academic Press), 1796–1805. Hines, L. A., Sundin, J., Rona, R. J., Wessely, S., and Fear, N. T. (2014). Posttraumatic stress disorder post Iraq and Afghanistan: prevalence among military subgroups. Can. J. Psychiatr. 59, 468–479. doi: 10.1177/070674371405900903 Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019a). Psychophysiological monitorization in a special operation selection course. J. Med. Syst. 43:47. doi: 10.1007/s10916-019-1171-2 Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019b). Effect of different combat jet manoeuvres in the psychophysiological response of professional pilots. Physiol. Behav. 208:112559. doi: 10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2019.112559 Hormeño-Holgado, A. 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