Evaluación del incremento de polietilentereftalato amorfo obtenido por reciclaje mecánico al proceso de inyección y soplado de botellas no retornables en Iberplast S.A.S.

The physicochemical properties of polyethylene terephthalate in amorphous state, obtained from industrial surpluses, for the manufacture of non-returnable bottles were characterized. From the above, an intrinsic viscosity of 0.538 +/- 0.024 dL / g, acetaldehyde concentration of 4.00 +/- 2.00 ppm, de...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de América
Repositorio:
Lumieres
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.uamerica.edu.co:20.500.11839/8112
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/8112
Palabra clave:
Botellas no retornables
Proceso de inyección
Reciclaje mecánico
Non-returnable bottles
Injection process
Mechanical recycling
Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Rights
License
Atribución – No comercial
Description
Summary:The physicochemical properties of polyethylene terephthalate in amorphous state, obtained from industrial surpluses, for the manufacture of non-returnable bottles were characterized. From the above, an intrinsic viscosity of 0.538 +/- 0.024 dL / g, acetaldehyde concentration of 4.00 +/- 2.00 ppm, density of 1.53 +/- 0.05 g / cm3 and melt index of 129 +/-22 g/10min was defined for pelleting. Second, the physicochemical and mechanical properties of preforms and non-returnable 2L bottles, manufactured with the current dosage of 3% PET in amorphous state, were determined. It was obtained 0.830 +/- 0.015 dL / g of intrinsic viscosity, 2.32 +/- 0.605 ppm of acetaldehyde concentration, resistance to vertical compression of 29.98 +/- 1.72 kg-F and, without failure of any bottle in the test of internal pressure resistance at 135 psi for 13 seconds.