Young people and household caring in the postwar: Evidence from the FARC cease-fire in Colombia

This study examines the impact of violence-related governmental policies on time allocation in Colombia. More specifically, using data from the Encuesta Nacional del Uso de Tiempo, and FARC-EP related conflict by municipality, I employed a difference-in-differences identification strategy to analyze...

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2023
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Universidad del Rosario
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Repositorio EdocUR - U. Rosario
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https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40186
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Young people and household caring in the postwar: Evidence from the FARC cease-fire in Colombia
dc.title.TranslatedTitle.none.fl_str_mv Jóvenes y cuidado del hogar en la posguerra: Evidencias del cese al fuego de las FARC en Colombia
title Young people and household caring in the postwar: Evidence from the FARC cease-fire in Colombia
spellingShingle Young people and household caring in the postwar: Evidence from the FARC cease-fire in Colombia
title_short Young people and household caring in the postwar: Evidence from the FARC cease-fire in Colombia
title_full Young people and household caring in the postwar: Evidence from the FARC cease-fire in Colombia
title_fullStr Young people and household caring in the postwar: Evidence from the FARC cease-fire in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Young people and household caring in the postwar: Evidence from the FARC cease-fire in Colombia
title_sort Young people and household caring in the postwar: Evidence from the FARC cease-fire in Colombia
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Cortés Cortés, Darwin
description This study examines the impact of violence-related governmental policies on time allocation in Colombia. More specifically, using data from the Encuesta Nacional del Uso de Tiempo, and FARC-EP related conflict by municipality, I employed a difference-in-differences identification strategy to analyze the behavior towards time use of young individuals (between the ages of 14 and 28) before and after the 2014 ceasefire. Results show that the absence of violence increased their time spent in taking care of other household members and encouraged them to immerse in the labour market, with the trade off of decreasing their time sleeping. Furthermore, by increasing the amount of time spent on household activities for young men and reducing it for young women, the latter increased the time spent and the probability of entering the labour market, thereby benefiting from a more equal household distribution of chores. Finally, young people in households with higher levels of education and greater possession of goods were able to prioritize entry into the labour market despite increasing their time spent on care-giving, even if this meant sacrificing hours of education and sleep. In contrast, those from less advantaged households tended to increase their time mainly in care-giving and household activities. The results are proven to be time sensitive and robust to selective migration patterns.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-17T18:24:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-17T18:24:15Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-23
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv bachelorThesis
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv Tesis
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40186
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40186
url https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40186
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40186
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.rights.acceso.none.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 46
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Economía
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Maestría en Economía
institution Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.bibliographicCitation.none.fl_str_mv Aguiar, M., Hurst, E., and Karabarbounis, L. (2012). Recent Developments in the Economics of Time Use. Annual Review of Economics, 4:373–397.
Aguirre, R. and Ferrari, F. (2013). Surveys on time use and unpaid work in Latin America and the Caribbean: Experience to date and challenges for the future. CEPAL.
Barnes, G. M., Hoffman, J. H., Welte, J. W., Farrell, M. P., and Dintcheff, B. A. (2007). Adolescents’ time use: Effects on substance use, delinquency and sexual activity. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36:697–710.
Basner, M., Fomberstein, K. M., Razavi, F. M., Banks, S., William, J. H., Rosa, R. R., and Dinges, D. F. (2007). American Time Use Survey: Sleep Time and Its Relationship to Waking Activities. Sleep, 30(9):1085–1095.
Bird, C. E. and Fremont, A. M. (1991). Gender, Time Use, and Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32(2):114–129.
British Council Colombia (2018). Next generation Colombia: amplificando la voz de los jovenes. British Council.
Cancillería (2016). ABC del acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera.
Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica (2017). Una guerra sin edad Informe nacional de reclutamiento y utilización de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el conflicto armado colombiano.
Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica (2020). 15 lecciones del proceso de paz con el M19.
Collier, P., Elliott, V. L., Hegre, H., Hoeffler, A., Reynal-Querol, M., and Sambanis, N. (2003). Breaking the Conflict Trap : Civil War and Development Policy. World Bank Policy Research Report, page Chapter V.
Cuartas, J., García, S., Maldonado, D., and Molano, A. (2019). Estado del arte de la investigación sobre juventud en Colombia. British Council.
Guerra-Cújar, M. E., Prem, M., Rodríguez-Lesmes, P., and Vargas, J. F. (2022). A Peace Baby Boom? Evidence from Colombia’s Peace Agreement. Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).
Holmes, J., de Piñeres, S. G., and Curtin, K. M. (2006). Drugs, Violence, and Development in Colombia: A Department-Level Analysis. Latin American Politics and Society, (48(3)):157–184.
Human Rights Watch (2021). Persons with Disabilities in the Context of Armed Conflict. Human Rights Watch.
Ibañez, A. M. and Moya, A. (2010). Do Conflicts Create Poverty Traps? Asset Losses and Recovery for Displaced Households in Colombia. The Economics of Crime, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mahamadachchi, N. D. (2006). Impact of the Cease-fire Agreement on Socio-Economic Development in the Villages Adjacent to the Conflict Zone in Sri Lanka. University of Kelaniya.
Medina, E., Fernández, M. J., and Barrera, I. (2021). Analysis of Time Use Surveys Using COSTATIS: A Multiway Data Analysis of Gender Inequalities in Time Use in Colombia. Sustainability, 13(13073).
Namen, O., Prem, M., and Vargas, J. F. (2019). The human capital peace dividend. Documentos de Trabajo, Universidad del Rosario, 017346.
Red Nacional de Información (RNI) (2021). Registro Único de Víctimas.
Restrepo, J., Spagat, M., and Vargas, J. (2004). The Dynamics of the Colombian Civil Conflict: A New Data Set. Institute of SocioEconomics, 21:396–429.
Roux, N. D. and Martínez, L. R. (2021). Inversión perdida : conflicto civil y crédito agrícola en Colombia. CEDE, Universidad de los Andes.
Schwartz, L. P. and Hursh, S. R. (2023). Time Cost and Demand: Implications for Public Policy. Perspectives on Behavior Science, 46:51–66.
Springer, N. (2012). Como corderos entre lobos: el uso y reclutamiento de niñas, niños y adolescentes en el marco del conflicto armado y la criminalidad en Colombia.
Talero, L. F., Londoño, A. M. I., and Rodríguez, J. F. R. (2015). Conflict, educational attainment and structural transformation: la violencia in Colombia. Documentos CEDE edición especial CESED, 35.
United Nations (2013). National Transfer Accounts Manual: Measuring and Analysing the Generational Economy. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
Urdinola, P. and Tovar, J. (2019). Time Use and Transfers in the Americas. Springer.
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spelling Cortés Cortés, Darwin80426652600Lara Cortes, Ivonne StephanieMagíster en EconomíaMaestría88a9c28b-3d48-4acd-b516-0b40f6315001-12023-07-17T18:24:15Z2023-07-17T18:24:15Z2023-05-23This study examines the impact of violence-related governmental policies on time allocation in Colombia. More specifically, using data from the Encuesta Nacional del Uso de Tiempo, and FARC-EP related conflict by municipality, I employed a difference-in-differences identification strategy to analyze the behavior towards time use of young individuals (between the ages of 14 and 28) before and after the 2014 ceasefire. Results show that the absence of violence increased their time spent in taking care of other household members and encouraged them to immerse in the labour market, with the trade off of decreasing their time sleeping. Furthermore, by increasing the amount of time spent on household activities for young men and reducing it for young women, the latter increased the time spent and the probability of entering the labour market, thereby benefiting from a more equal household distribution of chores. Finally, young people in households with higher levels of education and greater possession of goods were able to prioritize entry into the labour market despite increasing their time spent on care-giving, even if this meant sacrificing hours of education and sleep. In contrast, those from less advantaged households tended to increase their time mainly in care-giving and household activities. The results are proven to be time sensitive and robust to selective migration patterns.This study examines the impact of violence-related governmental policies on time allocation in Colombia. More specifically, using data from the Encuesta Nacional del Uso de Tiempo, and FARC-EP related conflict by municipality, I employed a difference-in-differences identification strategy to analyze the behavior towards time use of young individuals (between the ages of 14 and 28) before and after the 2014 ceasefire. Results show that the absence of violence increased their time spent in taking care of other household members and encouraged them to immerse in the labour market, with the trade off of decreasing their time sleeping. Furthermore, by increasing the amount of time spent on household activities for young men and reducing it for young women, the latter increased the time spent and the probability of entering the labour market, thereby benefiting from a more equal household distribution of chores. Finally, young people in households with higher levels of education and greater possession of goods were able to prioritize entry into the labour market despite increasing their time spent on care-giving, even if this meant sacrificing hours of education and sleep. In contrast, those from less advantaged households tended to increase their time mainly in care-giving and household activities. The results are proven to be time sensitive and robust to selective migration patterns.46application/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40186 https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40186spaUniversidad del RosarioFacultad de EconomíaMaestría en EconomíaAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 InternationalAbierto (Texto Completo)EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aguiar, M., Hurst, E., and Karabarbounis, L. (2012). Recent Developments in the Economics of Time Use. Annual Review of Economics, 4:373–397.Aguirre, R. and Ferrari, F. (2013). Surveys on time use and unpaid work in Latin America and the Caribbean: Experience to date and challenges for the future. CEPAL.Barnes, G. M., Hoffman, J. H., Welte, J. W., Farrell, M. P., and Dintcheff, B. A. (2007). Adolescents’ time use: Effects on substance use, delinquency and sexual activity. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36:697–710.Basner, M., Fomberstein, K. M., Razavi, F. M., Banks, S., William, J. H., Rosa, R. R., and Dinges, D. F. (2007). American Time Use Survey: Sleep Time and Its Relationship to Waking Activities. Sleep, 30(9):1085–1095.Bird, C. E. and Fremont, A. M. (1991). Gender, Time Use, and Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32(2):114–129.British Council Colombia (2018). Next generation Colombia: amplificando la voz de los jovenes. British Council.Cancillería (2016). ABC del acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera.Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica (2017). Una guerra sin edad Informe nacional de reclutamiento y utilización de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el conflicto armado colombiano.Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica (2020). 15 lecciones del proceso de paz con el M19.Collier, P., Elliott, V. L., Hegre, H., Hoeffler, A., Reynal-Querol, M., and Sambanis, N. (2003). Breaking the Conflict Trap : Civil War and Development Policy. World Bank Policy Research Report, page Chapter V.Cuartas, J., García, S., Maldonado, D., and Molano, A. (2019). Estado del arte de la investigación sobre juventud en Colombia. British Council.Guerra-Cújar, M. E., Prem, M., Rodríguez-Lesmes, P., and Vargas, J. F. (2022). A Peace Baby Boom? Evidence from Colombia’s Peace Agreement. Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST).Holmes, J., de Piñeres, S. G., and Curtin, K. M. (2006). Drugs, Violence, and Development in Colombia: A Department-Level Analysis. Latin American Politics and Society, (48(3)):157–184.Human Rights Watch (2021). Persons with Disabilities in the Context of Armed Conflict. Human Rights Watch.Ibañez, A. M. and Moya, A. (2010). Do Conflicts Create Poverty Traps? Asset Losses and Recovery for Displaced Households in Colombia. The Economics of Crime, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Mahamadachchi, N. D. (2006). Impact of the Cease-fire Agreement on Socio-Economic Development in the Villages Adjacent to the Conflict Zone in Sri Lanka. University of Kelaniya.Medina, E., Fernández, M. J., and Barrera, I. (2021). Analysis of Time Use Surveys Using COSTATIS: A Multiway Data Analysis of Gender Inequalities in Time Use in Colombia. Sustainability, 13(13073).Namen, O., Prem, M., and Vargas, J. F. (2019). The human capital peace dividend. Documentos de Trabajo, Universidad del Rosario, 017346.Red Nacional de Información (RNI) (2021). Registro Único de Víctimas.Restrepo, J., Spagat, M., and Vargas, J. (2004). The Dynamics of the Colombian Civil Conflict: A New Data Set. Institute of SocioEconomics, 21:396–429.Roux, N. D. and Martínez, L. R. (2021). Inversión perdida : conflicto civil y crédito agrícola en Colombia. CEDE, Universidad de los Andes.Schwartz, L. P. and Hursh, S. R. (2023). Time Cost and Demand: Implications for Public Policy. Perspectives on Behavior Science, 46:51–66.Springer, N. (2012). Como corderos entre lobos: el uso y reclutamiento de niñas, niños y adolescentes en el marco del conflicto armado y la criminalidad en Colombia.Talero, L. F., Londoño, A. M. I., and Rodríguez, J. F. R. (2015). Conflict, educational attainment and structural transformation: la violencia in Colombia. Documentos CEDE edición especial CESED, 35.United Nations (2013). National Transfer Accounts Manual: Measuring and Analysing the Generational Economy. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.Urdinola, P. and Tovar, J. (2019). Time Use and Transfers in the Americas. 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